卷 1, 编号 4 (2019)
- 年: 2019
- 文章: 13
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2658-4816/issue/view/4461
Articles
THE TAX COLLECTOR EFIM’S COMPLAINT OF THE 1559, AND THE RUSSIAN-DANISH LAPLAND BORDERLAND IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 16TH CENTURY
摘要
The article is devoted to the study of the forms of Russian-Danish borderland in Lapland in the middle of the 16th century; the author reveals the main contradictions and disputable issues in Russian and foreign historiography. On the base of different sources, the author tries to reconstruct configuration of Russian-Danish northern borderland.
Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences History Sciences. 2019;1(4):3-13
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BIDDING, OUTPOSTS AND CUSTOMS OF THE BORDER VOLGA TOWN IN THE LATE 16TH - THE EARLY 18TH CENTURY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SAMARA)
摘要
The article is devoted to the specifics of the formation of the commercial and economic district around the Russian border towns in the late 16th - the early 18th century. The formation of a system of biddings, outposts, customs, and fees from trade operations is studied on the example of Samara.
Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences History Sciences. 2019;1(4):14-24
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SALES OF IMPORTED GOODS IN THE FAIRS OF SIMBIRSK PROVINCE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY
摘要
The article is devoted to the features of sale of imported goods at the leading fairs of the Simbirsk province during the 19th century. The author concentrates on the characteristics of the assortment of goods, their supply channels, the social composition of merchants, pricing policy, and the peculiarities of organizing fair trade in different settlements of the province. The central position in the system for the sale of imported goods in the Middle Volga belonged to the Simbirsk Sbornaia (Collecting) Fair. The author reveals the reasons for strengthening the position of the fair in the provincial center, as well as the weakening of the Karsun Troitskaia (Trinity) Fair. Particular attention is paid to the problems of pricing policy, the reasons for increase and decrease in prices for imported goods, as well as to the analysis of changes in the structure of import trade by the middle of the 19th century.
Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences History Sciences. 2019;1(4):25-29
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INTELLIGENT PRACTICES IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR: PROVINCIAL EXPERIENCE
摘要
The article deals with the trends of intellectual practices that were carried out in the cities of the Volga region during the World War I. The author identifies ways and forms of implementation of intellectual practices, including the work of participants in educational and scientific societies on the organization of open educational lectures, excursions to museums and research facilities, as well as inventive and research activities. She reveals that communication practices included the creative work of amateur groups.
Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences History Sciences. 2019;1(4):30-34
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SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEPARTMENT OF SAMARA UNIVERSITY IN 1920-1921 AND FORMATION OF ECONOMIC EDUCATION IN SAMARA
摘要
The article deals with the formation of the Social and Economic Department at the Social and Historical faculty of Samara University in 1920-1921 and its impact on the history of higher economic education in Samara. On the basis of archival documents, the author reconstructs process of folding the Economic Seminary, the institutional frames of its organization, the features of the curriculum of the Social and Economic Department, and its teaching staff. The study allowed to reveal the role of N.V. Pervushin, G.I. Baskin, I.V. Dolgikh and I.M. Greenstein in the origin of teaching economics at the higher school of Samara. Newly identified archival sources give evidence of an attempt to introduce teaching of economic sociology in Samara; it was one of the first such attempts in the history of university education in Russia.
Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences History Sciences. 2019;1(4):35-42
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THE STATE PLANNING COMMITTEE, THE SOVIET MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, AND THE ECONOMIC ELITE IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERDEPARTMENTAL RELATIONS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1940S - THE BEGINNING OF THE 1950S: HISTORIOGRAPHY, SOURCES, INTERPRETATION
摘要
The article is based on the analysis of unpublished archival documents and reveals the information potential of sources on development of the Soviet military-industrial complex in the post-war period, 1945-1953. The author proposes that the key problem of the defense industry was the “way out of the war” accompanied by technological restructuring of production and conversion. He reveals the central role of the State Planning Committee (Gosplan) in the system of coordination of interdepartmental interests.
Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences History Sciences. 2019;1(4):43-50
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DOMITIAN, DOMITIA LONGINA, AND L. JULIUS URSUS: IN ADDITION TO THE HISTORY OF THE CONFLICT
摘要
The author discusses the updated biography of the praetorian prefect L. Julius Ursus, who held this post during the reign of Emperor Domitian, as well as his role in the events of 82/83, when the Imperial family was split due to the adultery of Domitia Longina.
Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences History Sciences. 2019;1(4):51-57
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REVOLUTION, RUSSOPHOBIA AND «THE RED THREAT» IN THE PERCEPTION OF THE US SOCIETY
摘要
The study of Russophobia in the United States is a topical and promising trend of contemporary historical studies; it has not only academic, but also practical and political importance. Analysis of the genesis of this phenomenon, its development, and transformation helps to estimate its impact on American politics and society in different historical periods, including the present. Special attention is paid to the connection of this phenomenon with the foreign policy of the United States, when, after the Revolution of 1917, and then with the outbreak of the Cold War, anti-Russian sentiments of the government and society became an integral part of the official policy. In the world and national historiography, the topic of Russophobia in the United States was studied only in the context of general confrontation between two countries in different times, or as a part of imagological studies of Russian-American relations, but never attracts close attention of researchers.
Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences History Sciences. 2019;1(4):58-62
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NIZNIY NOVGOROD PROVINCE IN THE 1812-1814 IN THE MEMOIRS OF THE WAR PRISONERS FROM NAPOLEON’S GREAT ARMY
摘要
The article is based on the archival sources and memories. The authors reconstruct the real status of the war prisoners from Napoleon’s Great Army in Nizniy Novgorod province, as well as the attitude of the provincial government and local population towards war prisoners.
Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences History Sciences. 2019;1(4):63-77
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MEMORIES OF FORMER CHILD PRISONERS OF NAZI CONCENTRATION CAMPS AS HISTORICAL SOURCE
摘要
The author characterizes and analyzes a special group of historical sources: memories of former child prisoners of Nazi concentration camps. This is a fairly new and under-researched group of sources, which are being published by organizations established by former child prisoners. Special attention is given to the specific nature of this group of sources, the content of child memories, and their role in the study of World War II history. The author also raises the questions of their information value, reliability, and accuracy, as well as difficulties of working with personal sources.
Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences History Sciences. 2019;1(4):78-83
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MALAYA GORKA II - NEW MESOLITHIC SETTLEMENT OF THE POLUDENSKY PEAT BOG (MIDDLE TRANS-URALS)
摘要
A settlement Malaya Gorka II is a newly discovered Mesolithic site on the territory of the Middle Urals. It is located at the valley side of Poludenskij peat which is widely known in the archeological science of the Urals. V.A. Arefyev, a student of the author, conducted reconnaissance excavations in a settlement in 1991. As a result, a representative collection of stone products of the Mesolithic epoch was discovered. After the premature death of the V.A. Arefyev, the collection of finds remained unclaimed for a long time. This publication is intended to expand the source database for the Mesolithic of the Middle Trans-Urals and introduce new materials. The collection of findings contains all the main types of stone products: nucleuses, technical chips, plates with retouching and without it, cutters, carvers, points, scrapers, polished chopping tools, flakes. A geometric microlite in the form of a symmetrical trapezoid is a rare finding. The author describes technology of stone splitting, as well as the mineral base of the settlement. The presence of a housing depression on the settlement, as well as the high saturation of the layer (up to 80 products per square meter), allows us to consider it as the basic Mesolithic settlement of the Poludenskij peat bog.
Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences History Sciences. 2019;1(4):84-92
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BOUNDARY OF PRE-URAL AND URAL-MUGODZHARY MINING AND METALLURGICAL CENTERS OF THE LATE BRONZE AGE: HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CONTENT, PHYSICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONALITY
摘要
The paper deals with the problem of determining the objective criteria for establishing the boundary of the Pre-Ural and Ural-Mugodzhary mining and metallurgical centers of the Late Bronze Age. From the point of view of geomorphology, the transboundary territory was formed at the contact of the Permian and Devonian Paleozoic systems. The different nature of copper mineralization within the discussed historical and metallurgical formations is determined by confining to different geological structures. The Pre-Ural and Ural-Mugodzhary mining and metallurgical centers were correlated historically and culturally with the metal-producing activities of the carriers of the West-Alakul and Kozhumberdy Cultural Groups, whose contact zone corresponded to the demarcation line between the Syrtovo-Pre-Ural and Central South Ural physic-geographical provinces. Orographic and hydrographic elements of natural territorial complexes dictated the choice of adaptation strategies. Economic and cultural models combining mobile cattle breeding with mining and metallurgical production were based on the ability of steppe and mountain-steppe geosystems to regenerate while preserving the ecological function; that models were formed within the separate physical and geographical divisions.
Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences History Sciences. 2019;1(4):93-100
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ТHЕ ACTIVITIES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SUBDIVISION IN THE SYSTEM OF PEOPLE’S COMMISSARIAT FOR EDUCATION OF RSFSR IN 1923-1926: PLANS AND REALITY
摘要
The article deals with practical activities of the administrative unit created in 1918: the Archaeological subdivision (subordinated to the Department of Museums and Preservation of Monuments of Arts and Antiquities of the People’s Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR) in 1923-1926. The author traces the main directions of work of the subdivision: participation in the development of the first Soviet law on protection of cultural (including archaeological) heritage; in the creation and strengthening of a network of museums, repositories of archaeological collections; and in the regulation of field research. She highlightes huge role of the department head, the outstanding archaeologist V.A. Gorodtsov, who at that time was ex officio the chief administrator of Russian field archaeology.
Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences History Sciences. 2019;1(4):101-108
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