Vol 17, No 2 (2009)

AGE DYNAMICS OF THE MORPHOMETRICS PARAMETERS OF BONES STOPS OF THE PERSON CONCORDANTWITH ROENTGENOOSTHEOMETRY

Abstract

The analysis of x-ray pictures of tubular bones stops of the person from 42 men and 23 women in the age of 20-90 years without attributes of a vascular pathology is resulted. Measurements of the roentgenoostheometrics parameters of tubular bones stops of the person were carried out on standard parameters: length of a bone, width of a distal epiphysis, width of a proximal epiphysis, width of a diaphys, the width of the marrowy channel. It is shown, that on roentgenograms stop in researched group of people without attributes of a vascular pathology, obviously expressed and unidirectional law in change of parameters of processes of ageing for bones of the metatarsus and proximal phalanxes II and V beams, medial phalanx V of a beam and distal phalanxes of all fingers statistically significantly is defined. These processes consist in decrease with the years an index compactisation of the average phalanx V of a beam and increase with the years the width sizes of a body proximal phalanxes of II beam, the 2-nd distal epiphysis , lengths and the bases of the 5-th metatarsus bones, the change of the form distal prominence all nail phalanxes from smooth up to fungus.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):8-15
pages 8-15 views

THE CELLULAR STRUCTURE CHARACTERISTIC OF MEDIAL NUCLEUSES IN MAMILLAR BODIES OF THEINTERMEDIATE BRAIN AT MEN AND WOMEN IN AGE OF 50-60 YEARS

Abstract

In article the morphological description of cellular structure of a medial congestion in the mamillar bodies of an intermediate brain at men and women in age group of 50-60 years is given.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):16-20
pages 16-20 views

Morphological characteristics of thyroid gland in case of acute ischemic disease of heart

Abstract

In this work we analyzed the role of thyroid pathology in case of development of severe forms of acute ischemic disease of heart. We demonstrated clinic-al anatomical observations of numerous cases which confirm the meaning of subclinical hypothyroidism as a risk factor for acute myocardial infarction development. There is a set of microphotos histogical preparations of thyroid glands of people died from severe forms of ischemic disease of heart.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):21-26
pages 21-26 views

AGE-RELATED STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MYOCARDIAL REPARATION

Abstract

Возрастные особенности репарации миокарда исследовали на моделях повреждения фетального и взрослого сердец крыс. Были прооперированы плоды в возрасте 16 - 21 суток, новорожденные животные и взрослые самцы. Анализировали изменения объемной плотности некротизированной ткани, клеток, мигрирующих в область повреждения, кровеносных сосудов, коллагеновых волокон, кардиомиоцитов вокруг очага повреждения через 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 и 10 суток после операции. Корреляционный анализ показал, что в сердцах 16-суточных плодов происходит увеличение области повреждения за счет сохранившейся некротизированной ткани. Факторный анализ с использованием метода главных компонент выявил два фактора, «фактор образования рубца» и «фактор участия клеток в репарации», объясняющие соответственно 40,66 % и 28,36% общей дисперсии признаков. Эти факторы включают как восстановительные (синтез коллагена, пролиферация кардиомиоцитов), так и деструктивные (некроз, фагоцитоз) составляющие. Различная степень их выраженности на разных этапах адаптивного кардиогенеза обусловливает возрастные и индивидуальные особенности регенерации миокарда.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):27-32
pages 27-32 views

Magnetic-Rezonance-Tomographic Anatomy of Cerebellum

Abstract

The work presents investigation results of anatomical picture of cerebellum on the basis of magnetic-resonance tomography in axial, sagittal and front views in T1 and T2 weighted images of 40 patients who have no pathological changes in brain structures.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):33-37
pages 33-37 views

THE ROLE OF SOME ACUTE PHASE PROTEINS IN DEVELOPMENT OF INTOXICATION SYNDROME

Abstract

The article deals with the results of study of a state of acute phase proteins (APP) in patients having hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). It was revealed that in the case of middle-type HFRS under intoxication APP metabolism changed to a considerable extent. In blood serum of such patients the level of albumin, prealbumin and transferrin decreased and haptoglobin concentration increased. In the course of the study the authors discovered, that studied APPs took an active part in activation of the systemic phase of intoxication syndrome.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):38-42
pages 38-42 views

INFLUENCE OF γ-RADIATION AND OF TRENTAL ON A CATION BALANCE OF CARDIO-VASCULAR SYSTEM AND VISCOSITY OF BLOOD OF WHITE RATS

Abstract

Trental decreased disbalance of Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ of cardiovascular system and erythrocytes viscosity of white rats after γ-radiation.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):43-49
pages 43-49 views

Influence of koraksan treatment on vascular wall condition, immunology inflamation and heart rate variability and in patients with ischemic heart disease: stable angina pectoris II-III FC

Abstract

Alterations of heart rate variability, parameters of vascular wall elasticity and possibilities it's correction with koraksan have studied in 60 patients with ischemic heart disease: stable angina pectoris II-III FC. Corrective influence of koraksan was established on pulse transit time, parameters of immunology inflammation and autonomic regulating parameters of heart activity.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):50-57
pages 50-57 views

THE RESEARCH OF ENDOTHELIO- AND CARDIOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF LAMOTRIGINE IN EXPERIMENTAL ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION

Abstract

In laboratory animals in nitric oxide deficiency modelling introduction of NO-syntase non-selective inhibitor of L-NAME endothelio- and cardio tropical effects of lamotrigine and valproic acid investigated. Coefficients of endothelial dysfunction, myocardial loading tests are used. Endothelio- and cardioprotective effects of lamotrigine and endothelioprotective effects of valproic acid are revealed.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):58-62
pages 58-62 views

To a question of THE perfection OF the DISPENSARY accountIn out-patient - polyclinic establishments

Abstract

The urgency of increase of the efficiency of the dispensary account in establishments of an out-patient - polyclinic link is shown. New registration forms with a view of perfection of the statistical account of the dispensary supervision are offered. It promotes the improvement of interaction of narrow experts and local therapists of a territorial polyclinic and allows to define a priority of prophylactic medical examination on the nosology for the concrete patient.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):63-66
pages 63-66 views

THЕ FAMILY AS AN OBJECT OF THE MODERN DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY

Abstract

The problems of reproductive behaviour and preservation of reproductive potential of the population from a position of transformation of function of the family are discussed. It is marked, that for overcoming an adverse demographic situation, among the basic priority directions of a demographic policy special value has the stimulation of birth rate and strengthening of institute of family.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):67-70
pages 67-70 views

THE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ACTIVITY OF VERSATILE HOSPITAL

Abstract

The description of a technique of the analysis of economic efficiency of work of structural divisions offered by authors and treatment-and-prophylactic establishment as a whole is given. The given
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):71-77
pages 71-77 views

Opportunity the early diagnosis of renal disfunction and opportunity medical nephroprotecion with arterial hypertension

Abstract

104 patients were divided into four groups of patients with arterial hypertension, with diabetes mellitus and with out diabetes mellitus. The diagnosis significance between renal function reserve and renal function was revealed. Application of combination antihypertension therapy( angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and indapamide) showed reliable lowering systolic and diastolic arterial hypertention on the phone the treatment which took place and nephroprotection effect connected with recover renal function reserve. The therapy significantly reduced to lowering the patients to 2.7 which have higher and very higher risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality of scale SCORE.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):77-82
pages 77-82 views

PREVALENCE AND THE CLINICAL IMPORTANCE OF THE SYNDROME OF INSUFFICIENCY OF A FEED AT THE PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART AND CHRONIC INTIMATE INSUFFICIENCY

Abstract

The nutritive status was assessed in patients with coronary heart disease and chronic heart failure by measurement of body mass and body mass index, body composition, laboratory tests, weight dynamics for the last 6 months and energy consumption. 43.6% of patients were diagnosed with undernutrition. The intensity of nutritional disorders increases correspondingly to CHF functional class and is an additional factor of quality of life impairment. Lean body mass is more significant for diagnosing of undernutrition and should be recommended for nutritive status assessment in CHF.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):83-88
pages 83-88 views

STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL CHANGES OF VASCULAR WALL IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS OF THE FAR NORTH

Abstract

The elastic peculiarities of general vessels in hypertensive patients of the Far North were estimated for the first time. It was revealed that the indices of vascular wall resiliency went down at increase of period of a patient's residing in the unfavourable climatic region. Thus, it was stated that climatogeographic factors of the Far North contributed greatly into the deviations in vascular wall resiliency in hypertensives who live in high latitudes.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):89-93
pages 89-93 views

PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DYSFUNCTION ENDOTHELIAL AT CLINICALLY HEALTHY PERSONS OF YOUNG AGE

Abstract

Purpose of research was studying endothelial functions at clinically healthy persons of young age depending on psychophysiological types of the person, levels of uneasiness, neurotization and depression. It is surveyed clinically healthy 64 persons of young age. The received results have shown, that at clinically healthy 34,4% persons of young age without bad habits and hereditary on cardiovascular diseases infringement endothelial functions which is defined by the general psychosomatic type of the person with gipertimn-emotion features features and increase in jet uneasiness comes to light.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):94-99
pages 94-99 views

Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and drug abuse (Revue of the problem dual diagnose)

Abstract

The rate of substance-use disorders in patients with severe mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, is higher than the rate observed in the general population and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The co-occurrence of severe mental illness and substance use disorder, or dual diagnosis, is prevalent and is associated with significant clinical and social problems. There are revue of the current researches the problem of dual diagnosis. We discuss the rate of substance-use disorders in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, most clinical and social problems of these patients, and theories have been advanced to explain the elevated prevalence of substance use disorder in people with psychic disorders.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):100-105
pages 100-105 views

Comparative analyze some methods of surgical treatment ventral hernias

Abstract

The aim of our work is to compare results of surgical treatment of the patients, who have ventral hernias, with the help of classical hernioplasty methods and new technologies, in which lipoabdominoplasy and synthetic implants are used. On the grounds of our results we analyze groups of patients according to standard criteria of cure rate. We found out essential advantages of application of lipoabdominoplasy and synthetic implants in ventral hernia surgery.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):106-111
pages 106-111 views

Method of prosthetics of abdominal wall in patient with urgent hernia of inguinofemoral area

Abstract

In the given article the author propose the method of prosthetics of abdominal wall by preperitoneal incision in patient with urgent hernia of inguinofemoral area. Suggested method allowed to improve the results of surgical treatment of urgent abdominal hernia.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):112-115
pages 112-115 views

Diagnostic principles and surdgical methods of treatment for victims patients with torakoabdominal injuries

Abstract

This study is about choosing the tactics of surgical treatment torakoabdominal wounds. Results of examination ant treatment of 112 patients with torakoabdominal wounds, who received treatment in torakal department of Ulyanovsk regional clinical hospital. Treatment of torakoabdominal wounds should start from zone of heavy damage - torakotomii and laparotomii. The method of torakofretomii like access to damaged organs, thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity should be used in surgical practice.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):115-118
pages 115-118 views

INFLUENCE OF THE SURGICAL TRAUMA ON THE INCIDENCE OF POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION

Abstract

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction becomes now an actual problem. So as to investigate etiology of cognitive dysorder, its causation was compared with the degree of surgical trauma. Cardiac rhythm variability was used for the measurement of the surgical invasion. As the result, it was found the presence of statisticaly reliable direct connection between the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction and the surgical trauma.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):119-123
pages 119-123 views

SYSTEMATIC MEDIASTINAL BILATERAL LYMPH DISSECTION IN LUNG CARCINOMA TREATMENT: SURGICAL APPROACH PERFECTION

Abstract

The systematic lymph dissection, a drastic treatment procedure in the surgical treatment of lung carcinoma, is declared to be an operative procedure helping to assess the true extent of a neoplastic [tumor] process. From the 300 operative interventions the 150 (50,0%) came to expanded operations which were followed by a systematic lymph dissection from principal considerations. The other 150 (50,0%) patients were operated typically without any systematic mediastinal lymph dissection. The general five-year probability of survival (equal to 30%), while the postoperative lethality is equal to 6,7%, speaks for a surgical assistance of a good quality in the clinical hospital. To present day 254 (85,0% from the 300) patients have been watched over.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):124-129
pages 124-129 views

Rhinoseptoplasty in сombined deformations nose with hypertrophic cicatrixes

Abstract

In the article are presented technology of transcutaneous rhinoplastic in posttraumatic deformations of the external nose with hypertrophic cicatrixes. Advantages of this operation were demonstrated and method of making was described detaily.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):130-137
pages 130-137 views

CONDITION OF STOMATOLOGIC HEALTH OF THE PERSONS OF THE ABLE-BODIED AGE LIVING IN VARIOUS REGIONS OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT

Abstract

The description of the complex social - hygienic research lead by authors on studying the reasons, structures and a level of stomatologic desease of the able-bodied population living in various subjects of the Central Federal district is devoted. On the basis of an estimation of a condition of stomatologic health of the population the recommendations directed on his improvement are developed.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):138-153
pages 138-153 views

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE OPTIMUM EXSTRACTION TECHNOLOGY OF THEREGULATOR ALBUMEN WITH THE GEPATO-PROTECTORS ACTIONS FROMBIOTECHNOLOGICAL RAW MATERIAL

Abstract

The complex researches of the optimum extraction technology of the regulator albumen with the gepato-protectors actions from biotechnological raw material are resulted. For the first time the optimum extraction conditions of the regulator albumen from the biotechnological raw material, possessing the gepato-protectors actions are revealed and proved; the technology of their manufacture is developed and biological criteria describing their quality are chosen.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):154-161
pages 154-161 views

The program interface «Pharmaceutical economic safety»

Abstract

In this article is considered the structure of the interface of the program «Pharmaceutical economic safety» for the pharmaceutical organizations. The functional missions and possibilities of items of the main menu of an application are described.
I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2009;17(2):162-165
pages 162-165 views


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