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Vol 25, No 11 (2014)
- Year: 2014
- Articles: 27
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0236-3054/issue/view/5940
Articles
ABDOMINAL ADHESIONS: ARE THERE EFFECTIVE METHODS FOR THEIR PREVENTION
Abstract
The local and systemic use of anti-adhesive agents has not as yet yielded satisfactory results in the majority of clinical trials and some agents are still in an experimental stage. There are a lot of unsolved problems in describing the pathogenesis of peritoneal commissures and in using their prevention methods based on pathogenetic mechanisms.
Vrach. 2014;25(11):2-5
2-5
6-9
10-13
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF PANNICULITIS
Abstract
The diversity of the forms and variants of panniculitis (a group of heterogeneous inflammatory diseases of the subcutaneous fat) requires a careful examination to verify the diagnosis. Scleromyxema is one of the conditions, which should be differentially diagnosed from idiopathic panniculitis.
Vrach. 2014;25(11):14-18
14-18
19-23
THE DISCUSSION AROUND THE CERVICAL SCREENING
Abstract
Epidemiological studies conducted in many countries of the world, confirmed that the human papilloma virus is the most significant risk factor for cervical cancer. The article presents a review of the literature controversial in the choice of methods of cervical screening.
Vrach. 2014;25(11):24-25
24-25
25-27
THE RUSSIAN SPLIT INACTIVATED VACCINE ULTRIX®
Abstract
Vaccine prophylaxis of influenza promotes a reduction in its morbidity in Russia, including in Moscow. However, the high incidence of influenza in children and the risk of complications after diseases in people with chronic pathology and in infants suggest the relevance of the problem and the need to design and introduce into practice novel current vaccines, including the Russian split vaccine Ultrix®. By ensuring the elaboration of cellular immunity and having a high profile of safety, immunogenicity, and prophylactic effectiveness, the vaccine may be used to protect people with chronic diseases.
Vrach. 2014;25(11):28-30
28-30
CLEAR CELL RENAL CARCINOMA METASTASIZING TO THE THYROID AND LARYNX
Abstract
Secondary tumors are extremely rare in the pattern of malignant laryngeal tumors. The paper describes a case of clear cell renal carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid and larynx, which leads to upper airway stenosis, and the challenges the authors have faced when verifying the pathological process and provides a rationale for the choice of surgical treatment.
Vrach. 2014;25(11):31-33
31-33
FEATURES OF DIAGNOSTICS & DURATION OF ASTHMA IN FERTILE AGED FEMALES
Abstract
Fertile aged females usually suffer with mild Asthma of allergic genesis. Diagnostics & treatment have some features in case of persistent duration. Patient's complaints, auscultation data, and respiratory function test data are to be equally concerned while severity estimation and basic therapy administration.
Vrach. 2014;25(11):34-35
34-35
SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT FOR INTRAOPERATIVE LIQUORRHEA NASALIS IN A PATIENT WITH FRONTAL SINUS OSTEOMA
Abstract
The article describes a case of liquorrhea intraoperatively occurring during endoscopic endonasal removal of frontal sinus osteotoma. A surgeon’s tactic and a defect closure procedure are described in detail. The long-term postoperative results of surgical treatment are given.
Vrach. 2014;25(11):36-38
36-38
39-41
42-44
45-47
OSTEOPOROSIS AND CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: RISK FACTORS, SPECIFIC FEATURES OF ITS COMBINED COURSE
Abstract
Osteoporosis (OP) is one of the major diseases concurrent with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); it is frequently undiagnosed and associated with poor health and prognosis. The risk factors and special features of osteopenic syndrome are analyzed in patients with COPD. The high risk of fractures due to the wide spread of risk factors for OP and to a significant reduction in bone mineral density in patients with COPD necessitates the timely diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of osteopenia.
Vrach. 2014;25(11):48-50
48-50
SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR CHRONIC ODONTOGENIC MAXILLARY SINUSITIS
Abstract
Единая концепция лечения хронического одонтогенного верхнечелюстного синусита (ХОВЧС) отсутствует. Сравниваются методы традиционного и эндоскопического хирургического лечения ХОВЧС, оцениваются клиническая эффективность лечения и качество жизни пациентов после операции.
Vrach. 2014;25(11):51-53
51-53
THE LONG-TERM RESULT OF CHONDRO-GIDE MEMBRANE CHONDROPLASTY FOR DEFECT IN THE FEMORAL JOINT SURFACE
Abstract
Приведен случай из практики: через 2 года после артроскопической хондропластики с укрытием хрящевого дефекта коллагеновой мембраной Chondro-Gide в ходе повторной артроскопии визуализирована область имплантации мембраны, представленная полноценным хрящевым регенератом.
Vrach. 2014;25(11):54-56
54-56
57-59
PHARMACOLOGICAL CORRECTION OF LOCAL IMMUNE DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH CANDIDA AND MYCOPLASMA GENITOURINARY TRACT INFECTION
Abstract
Clinical and immunological examinations were made in 70 reproductive-aged women with laboratorily verified Candida and Mycoplasma infection of the lower genitourinary tract. In addition to clinical changes, the patients were found to have dysfunctions in the cellular components of the innate immunity system: impairments in phagocytic activity and oxygen-dependent metabolism. Incorporation of aminodihydrophthalasinedione sodium (Galavit®) into their combination treatment regimen contributed to more obvious normalization of clinical manifestations and more positive immunological changes than in the comparison group.
Vrach. 2014;25(11):60-63
60-63
GENETIC SEQUENCING AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STAINING IN METASTATIC NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
Abstract
EML4-ALK gene infusions are detectable in 2-7% of cases of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and generally identified by fluorescence in situ hybridization. The above tumors are susceptible to crizotinib therapy. Genetic sequencing and immunohistochemical staining revealed crizotinib-sensitive ALK translocation in a patient with metastatic NSCLC.
Vrach. 2014;25(11):64-65
64-65
66-69
PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION: TOPICAL ASPECTS
Abstract
The paper gives an update on the epidemiology of papillomavirus (PV) infection and the etiopathogenesis of human PV-induced mucosal diseases at various sites. Recent publications on the role of the virus in the oncogenesis of different epithelial cancer forms (first all, cancer of the cervix uteri, carcinoma) are discussed. The problem of PV vaccination is depicted; promising areas in this area are discussed.
Vrach. 2014;25(11):70-72
70-72
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF TREATMENT FOR DIABETES MELLITUS CONCURRENT WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Abstract
The concurrence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and pulmonary tuberculosis is more commonly diagnosed in young men; in most cases, carbohydrate metabolic disturbances precede the development of a specific process in the lung. Patients with type 1 DM were recorded to have severe disseminated forms of pulmonary tuberculosis; those with type 2 DM (DM2) were observed to have milder circumscribed forms (tuberculoma, focal tuberculosis) in 20.6% of cases. All patients with DM and pulmonary tuberculosis showed carbohydrate metabolic decompensation; in this connection, DM2 patients previously treated with sugar-lowering medications in tablet form should switch over to insulin treatment and those treated with insulin before hospitalization should increase its average daily dose by 59%.
Vrach. 2014;25(11):73-74
73-74
75-76
76-79
80-83
CIVIL PHYSICIANS’ MATERIAL SECURITY IN A RUSSIAN PROVINCE IN THE 19 th AND THE EARLY 20 th CENTURIES
Abstract
The degree of material security of healthcare workers is one of the most important indices of their social status. Comparing the main sources of physicians’ incomes in the pre-Revolution Russia, the author highlights a gradual intensification of economic differentiation in the medical community.
Vrach. 2014;25(11):84-87
84-87