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Vol 26, No 8 (2015)
- Year: 2015
- Articles: 21
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0236-3054/issue/view/5950
Articles
OBESITY AND GUDELINES OF PROFESSIONAL COMMUNITIES
Abstract
The paper considers general issues relating to the management and nutrition of obese patients on the basis of 16 English-language guidelines from the professional communities of European countries, the USA, and Australia, which have been published in the past 4 years.
Vrach. 2015;26(8):2-7
2-7
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN YOUNG PATIENTS: A NEW VIEW OF «OLD» RISK FACTORS
Abstract
The paper discusses risk factors for myocardial infarction in young people. It considers the role of genetic factors, lipid metabolic disturbances, hypertension, psychosocial factors, and bad habits (smoking, alcohol abuse, lack of exercise, etc.) in creating a high risk for the development of myocardial infarction. It also underlines the importance of timely correction and modification of identified risk factors for the prevention of vascular diseases and their events.
Vrach. 2015;26(8):7-10
7-10
DRUG-INDUCED HEPATITIS IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Abstract
The paper gives an update on drug-induced liver injury and particularly drug-induced hepatitis in pregnant women, as well as a number of the authoґs clinical observations. It describes the risk factors, main mechanisms, and clinical types of drug-induced liver injuries, as well as the principles of their diagnosis and treatment in pregnant women.
Vrach. 2015;26(8):11-13
11-13
ANTIBACTERIAL THERAPY IN NEWBORN INFANTS AND INTESTINAL BIOCENOSIS
Abstract
An antibacterial therapy-induced change in neonatal intestinal biocenosis (a larger number of virulent hospital strains) is a risk factor of nosocomial infections. Rationalizing antibacterial therapy (reduced use of antibiotics) promotes the lower incidence of neonatal intestinal biocenotic disorders.
Vrach. 2015;26(8):14-16
14-16
STIMULATION OF BLOOD MICROCIRCULATION DURING LOW-INTENSITY LASER THERAPY. PART 2. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Abstract
Testing a hypothesis for the prethermal stimulation of blood microcirculation in the area of irradia-tion during low-intensity laser therapy (external skin and oral mucosal irradiation and intravenous laser blood irradiation procedures) showed that obvious microhemodynamic changes (a >0.8°C in-crease in the temperature of the irradiated surface) were observed in no more than 20% of cases; a visible reaction was absent in the other cases.
Vrach. 2015;26(8):16-23
16-23
CORRECTION OF COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Abstract
A total of 126 patients aged 40 to 70 years with type 2 diabetes mellitus were examined and found to have mild or moderate cognitive impairments in 80.9% of cases. Metabolic therapy with Cytoflavin improved cognitive functions, among them opticospatial performance, attention, and memory.
Vrach. 2015;26(8):24-27
24-27
THE MULTICOMPONENT COMPLEX NEFRADOZ IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH UROLITHIASIS
Abstract
The efficacy and safety of the multicomponent complex Nefradoz that was used to treat patients with nephrolithiasis after extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy and as a drug of lithokinetic therapy in patients with a stone in the lower third of the ureter were investigated. The treatment of 75 patients with nephrolithiasis was analyzed. Incorporation of nefradoz into a complex of treatment for patients with nephrolithiasis enhances the efficiency of lithokinetic therapy and favors the more favorable course in the postoperative period after extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy.
Vrach. 2015;26(8):27-31
27-31
32-34
ANTISECRETORY ACTIVITY OF ESOMEPRAZOLE (EMANERA®) IN PATIENTS WITH ACID-DEPENDENT DISEASES
Abstract
The paper shows the high antisecretory potential of the esomeprazole generic drug Emanera® (KRKA) in patients with acid-related diseases (ulcer disease and erosive gastroduodenitis) during long-term (48-hour) monitoring of intragastric pH. No cases of primary resistance have been found. Concluslon. Emanera® at a dose of 40 mg is suitable for use in acid-related diseases including situation with high demands on the level of suppression of acidity (optimized Helicobacter Pylori eradication, erosive GERD and Barrett's esophagus, extraesophageal manifestations of GERD, etc.).
Vrach. 2015;26(8):35-40
35-40
40-44
LONG-TERM TREATMENT USING A FIXED-DOSE COMBINATION OF PERINDOPRIL AND AMPLODIPINE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Abstract
The efficiency of long-term (12-month) treatment with a fixed-dose combination of perindopril and amlodipine (Prestans, Servier) was studied in 68 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and arterial hypertension. This treatment was shown not only to produce a stable antihypertensive effect, to decrease left ventricular mass, and to considerably improve left ventricular diastolic function, but also to significantly lower pulmonary artery systolic pressure and to reduce the sizes of the right ventricle, the echographic signs of its systolic and diastolic dysfunction, the clinical and spirographic signs of bronchial obstructive syndrome, and the level of proinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6).
Vrach. 2015;26(8):45-51
45-51
ATOPIC DERMATITIS: THERAPY, PROPHYLAXIS. REHABILITATION AT A SANATORIUM
Abstract
Article is devoted to actual problems of an atopic dermatitis. Features of an etiology and pathogenesis of this disease, the main provoked factors of dermatitis’s attacks are discussed. The basic principles of the general maintaining patients, features of treatment and prevention are given. The principles and features of the organization and carrying out of rehabilitation of patients with atopic dermatitis and associated diseases are discussed in details.
Vrach. 2015;26(8):51-55
51-55
55-57
A RARE THROMBOEMBOLIC EVENT OF INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS IN A YOUNG PATIENT HAVING GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS (WEGENER’S)
Abstract
The paper describes a clinical case of a patient having granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegeneґs) who has developed infective endocarditis and myocardial infarction, a rare thromboembolic event. Difficulties in the differential diagnosis of infective endocarditis and vasculitides associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies are analyzed. The data available in the Russian and foreign literature are given.
Vrach. 2015;26(8):58-62
58-62
62-64
64-69
69-74
HEMOCORRECTION METHODS IN THE TREATMENT OF PSORIASIS
Abstract
A total of 150 patients (mean age 37.5 years) with an exacerbation of generalized psoriasis vulgaris were examined to investigate the impact of plasmapheresis, ozone therapy, and their combination on its clinical course and some parameters of humoral immunity. A hyperactive humoral immune response with the high level of circulating immune complexes and the increased levels of IgM, IgA, and proinflammatory cytokines was found in the patients with psoriasis. Hemocorrection methods used in patients with psoriasis contributed to the enhanced clinical efficiency of treatment, better quality of life in the patients, and selective correction of impaired immunological parameters.
Vrach. 2015;26(8):75-78
75-78
A MINIMALLY MANIPULATED CELLULAR PRODUCT IN PLASTIC SURGERY AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE
Abstract
The use of minimally manipulated cellular products in regenerative medicine and plastic surgery will open up fresh opportunities in the development of personalized medicine. Large plastic surgery clinics are mostly adapted to this type of medical care owing to the qualification of the staff and the possibilities of setting up laboratories to work with cellular products.
Vrach. 2015;26(8):78-80
78-80
81-85
85-88