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卷 29, 编号 1 (2018)
- 年: 2018
- 文章: 28
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0236-3054/issue/view/5979
Articles
Optimal pharmacotherapy in outpatients who have experienced myocardial infarction
摘要
The paper considers the possibilities of using generic counterparts of their brand-name drugs in outpatients who have experienced myocardial infarction. Assessing the relationship between higher mental functions and blood pressure (BP), it is necessary to recognize the need for a rational approach to a stepwise BP reduction.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):3-6
3-6
Intra-abdominal hypertension syndrome in modern physician practice
摘要
Intra-abdominal hypertension and intra-abdominal hypertension syndrome are often concurrent with acute pancreatitis, sepsis, and intestinal obstruction, leading to increased mortality in patients. Just the same, intra-abdominal pressure is monitored regularly only in critical situations rather than on a permanent basis. Monitoring intra-abdominal pressure in the postoperative period is needed to prevent complications and to reduce mortality rates.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):7-9
7-9
Gender features of myocardial structural and functional changes in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis at the predialysis stage of the disease
摘要
Male patients with glomerulonephritis at the predialysis stage of chronic kidney disease show a predominance of concentric left ventricular hypertrophy that is associated with the development of clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias. Whereas female patients with chronic glomerulonephritis have a lower glomerular filtration rate, anemia, a higher frequency of eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy and supraventricular ectopic activity.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):9-13
9-13
The present view on the risks of premature birth
摘要
Miscarriage remains one of the important problems in obstetric practice and the prevention of risks for premature birth and the reduction of perinatal mortality do in general healthcare.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):14-15
14-15
Psyllium as a lipid-lowering agent: results of a multicenter study
摘要
A total of 721 patients aged 19 to 91 years were examined and treated in a multicenter randomized prospective study. The use of psyllium (Mucofalk) in multitargeted therapy was justified in patients with hyperlipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and constipation. Mucofalk was proven to have a lipid-lowering effect in all patient groups; it was demonstrated that the drug could be co-administered with statins for synergistic action in patients at high and very high risk for cardiovascular diseases. Stool was normalized in the majority of patients long treated with Mucofalk. Drug discontinuation was not required in any patient. Twenty-four Mucofalk therapy reduced body mass index by an average of 4.759.80% without substantial dietary restrictions in the patients.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):16-24
16-24
Analysis of pharmacotherapy for hypertension in terms of overall cardiovascular risk
摘要
The paper gives the results of an analysis of pharmacotherapy in patients with hypertension in terms of overall cardiovascular risk factors and their degree.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):25-28
25-28
Central pontine myelinolysis
摘要
The paper considers the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, treatment, and prognosis of central pontine myelinolysis (CPM). It described a case of CPM arising in eating disorders, regular alcohol consumption, and uncontrolled use of diuretics, which cause electrolyte disturbances.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):29-32
29-32
Vessel elasticity in acute cerebral vascular disease
摘要
Comparative analysis of systolic pressure and pulse wave velocity (PWV) could establish the features of PWV, which reflected the specific features of the pathogenesis of a vascular complication for each groups, from the changes in the stiffness and elasticity of the vascular wall.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):32-34
32-34
Hemodynamic parameters in women with hypoestrogenemia with metabolically healthy obesity
摘要
The paper gives the results of investigations, which suggest that young women with estro-gen deficiency and hypertension show a certain association between body mass index (BMI) and 24-hour monitoring readings, such as an elevation in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) at different times of the day, the high magnitude and rate of morning surge in BP with a higher pres-sure-induced load as BMI increases. The high correlation of BMI and the power of LF waves that characterize the sympathetic portion of the spectrum may be regarded as evidence for a pathoge-netic relationship between BMI and the degree of sympathetic nervous system activity.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):34-37
34-37
Comorbidity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
摘要
The paper presents the frequency and pattern of comorbidities in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It gives the features of chronic kidney disease and the risk of cardiovascular disease in this group of patients. Monitoring intra-abdominal pressure in the postoperative period is necessary to prevent complications and reduce mortality.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):38-39
38-39
Trends in risk factors for cardiovascular events in patients undergoing kidney transplantion
摘要
Structural and functional changes in the cardiovascular system, lipid spectrum and indicators were investigated to determine risk factors for complications in kidney recipients in different periods after transplantation.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):40-42
40-42
A current approach to estimating the body composition of patients on hemodialysis
摘要
The authors compare the capabilities of caliperometry and bioimpendance measurements to estimate the body composition of patients on programmed hemodialysis.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):43-45
43-45
Optimizing the assessment of chronic kidney disease stages in diabetic patients, by applying the computer program «Chronic_Kidney_Disease_Diagnostics»
摘要
The paper considers the practicability of computer-aided calculation of glomerular filtration rate in diabetic patients, by applying the computer program “Chronic_ Kidney_Disease_Diagnostics” that makes it possible to diagnose chronic kidney disease at an early preclinical stage.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):45-48
45-48
Evaluation of the endometrium in women with recurrent miscarriage
摘要
Recurrent miscarriage is a worldwide problem that has many causes: genetic, anatomic, endocrine, autoimmune, etc.; histopathological study of uterine aspiration after abortion can narrow the range. Identification of a dominant cause makes it possible to choose an individual treatment option and to improve perinatal outcomes.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):48-51
48-51
Experience in treating vertebrogenic pain syndrome in pregnant women
摘要
The paper gives the results of treatment using the methods of manual therapy and pharmacopuncture with bioregulatory drugs in pregnant women with vertebrogenic pain syndromes.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):52-54
52-54
Myopia and orthokeratology treatment in combination with hardware treatment
摘要
To identify the most effective methods for preventing the progression of myopia in children, the investigators investigated the results of using only spectacle correction, orthokeratology therapy and those of using hardware treatment with orthokeratology lenses.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):54-56
54-56
Assessment of autonomic regulation of the cardiovascular system in adolescent boys of pre-draft age
摘要
Autonomic regulation of the cardiovascular system has been assessed in 192 boys of pre-draft age with various subclinical forms of cardiovascular diseases and in 50 children of a control group. The findings suggest that sympathicotonia is predominant in the examinees of the study group.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):56-59
56-59
Oral а-galactosidase in clinical practice
摘要
The paper evaluates the efficacy and safety of oral а-galactosidase for flatulence and bloating.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):59-62
59-62
The biologically active agent Osteomed in the combination treatment of large joint arthrosis
摘要
The paper presents the results of gonarthrosis treatment using a traditional basic treatment complex, para-articular ozone administration, and cycle Osteomed intake.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):63-66
63-66
Relationship between foot pathology and knee osteoarthritis
摘要
Degenerative and dystrophic joint diseases of the lower extremity are a common orthopedic pathology in modern society with its intense rhythm of life and recurrent injuries, which aggravate the course of pathological processes. The paper describes the relationship between foot pathology and knee osteoarthritis.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):66-68
66-68
Experience of knee arthroplasty
摘要
Arthroplasty is the only current method against pain and movement stiffness in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The paper describes the features of knee arthroplasty in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):69-70
69-70
The possibility of treating chronic lower limb ischemia in a day hospital
摘要
An optimized method to treat early-stage chronic lower limb ischemia in a day hospital has been devised and substantiated. The method includes lumbar chemical desympathization that improves quality of life in patients and enhances interventional reconstructive surgery.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):71-72
71-72
A bioregulatory approach to treating persistent infections in children
摘要
Bioregulatory medications normalize metabolic processes, activate and regulate the immune system, and contribute to the natural elimination of excess and harmful substances.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):73-73
73-73
A bioregulatory approach to treating of non-specific pain in the back
摘要
The use of Traumeel C to treat patients with nonspecific back pain has been investigated.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):74-75
74-75
A case of fulminant ANCA-negative Wegener’s granulomatosis with primary ENT involvement
摘要
The paper describes a rare case of ANCA-negative Wegener's granulomatosis with a severe, fulminant course, which is manifested by primary ENT involvement.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):76-78
76-78
Decreased cardiac mortality with nicorandil in patients with ischemic heart failure
摘要
Effective treatments in heart failure (HF) patients with ischemic etiology have not been fully established. Nicorandil, combination of nitrate component and sarcolemmal adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel opener, is a potent vasodilator of coronary and peripheral vessels and has been used as an antianginal agent. Nicorandil is potentially effective for reducing mortality in patients with ischemic HF.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):79-82
79-82
Calprotectin - a marker of chronic inflammatory bowel diseases
Vrach. 2018;29(1):83-84
83-84
Management of socioeconomic determinants of health at different levels
摘要
Every state has the duty to afford all citizens equal opportunities to preserve health through the management of socioeconomic determinants.
Vrach. 2018;29(1):85-87
85-87