Vol 82, No 6 (2015)

Articles

Influence of using of methanol and rapeseed methyl ester on combustion process and effective indicators of 2Ч 10,5/12,0 diesel engine

Likhanov V.A., Devetyarov R.R., Fominykh A.V., Kopchikov V.N., Araslanov M.I., Kozlov A.N.

Abstract

The article presents the results of research of working process of 2Ч 10,5/12,0 diesel engine operating on methanol and rapeseed methyl ester using binary system of fuel supply. Diagrams of influence of using methanol and rapeseed methyl ester on combustion process, power and economic indicators of diesel engine are given.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015;82(6):3-5
pages 3-5 views

On the slipping of friction clutches during gear shifting without interruption of power flow in gearboxes of cars and tractors

Sharipov V.M., Dmitriyev M.I., Zenin A.S., Malanin I.A., Smirnov I.A.

Abstract

The article considers the slipping process of friction clutches in gearboxes of cars and tractors during gear shifting without interruption of power flow. It is proved that the gear shifting process in gearbox without power flow interruption occurs when clutch friction discs of engaged gear are slipping and discs of disengaging gear are closed. At this, the value of torque transmitted by disengaging friction clutch in gearbox depends on a value of frictional moment of engaging friction clutch. The results of this article also apply to composite gearboxes such as DSG (Direct Shift Gearbox).
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015;82(6):5-9
pages 5-9 views

Pneumatic delivery and deposition of drops of working fluid on plants to protect them from pests, diseases and weeds

Kireyev I.M., Koval Z.M.

Abstract

The article presents the results of researches on the pneumatic delivery of working fluid drops to plants with the maximum deposition and fixing of appropriately sized drops on stalks and leaves with the use of additional air stream. To solve the problem of sweeping out and deposition of fine aerosol on plants, it is proposed to use in boom sprayer a pneumatic device with slotted nozzles.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015;82(6):9-13
pages 9-13 views

Providing of rational slipping of wheeled mover

Firsov M.M., Makhmutov M.M., Slavkin V.I., Makhmutov M.M.

Abstract

The article solves the problem of optimization of slipping process of wheeled mover by joint solution of regression equations for slipping and resistance force of motion of wheeled mover equipped with anti-skid devices.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015;82(6):14-16
pages 14-16 views

Soil cultivation work spent by unit

Blednykh V.V., Svechnikov P.G.

Abstract

Obtained equations allow to determine the influence of soil cultivation depth, characteristics of working organs and used structural materials on the productivity of unit. Optimal values of grasp width and unit motion speed providing maximum performance are defined. Expediency of using units with low power tractors and automatic control, or units in which tractors are not used as means of traction is proved.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015;82(6):16-18
pages 16-18 views

Substantiation of geometrical parameters of onion planter hopper

Ovtov V.A., Yemelyanov P.A., Aksenov A.G.

Abstract

Design of seed hopper and calculation method for its geometrical parameters are proposed. Results of experimental research of its application in onion planter are given.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015;82(6):19-20
pages 19-20 views

Investigation of impact of elevator’s rippers of energy-saving potato digger on soil mass

Norchayev D.R.

Abstract

The design diagram of ripper mounted on elevator of energy-saving potato digger is given. Its impact on soil mass is theoretically investigated.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015;82(6):20-22
pages 20-22 views

Prospects for carbon materials use in parts-making of gas-turbine engines and reciprocating internal combustion engines

Pyatov I.S., Makarov A.R., Kostyukov A.V., Smirnov S.V., Posedko V.N., Finkelberg L.A., Kostyuchenkov A.N.

Abstract

The article considers the prospects for use of ceramic carbon-contained composites in engine-building. Some of physical and mechanical properties of such composites are given. Experience in development of production technology of parts made of them is described.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015;82(6):22-25
pages 22-25 views

Reliability of tractor hydraulic systems in the context of purity of power fluid

Aliboyev B.A.

Abstract

The article is dedicated to review and analysis of control and estimation methods of power fluid purity in order to provide reliability of tractor hydraulic systems. It highlights the results of experimental studies concerning contamination of hydraulic system fluids. Comparative analysis of foreign standards of hydraulic system fluids control is performed.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015;82(6):26-29
pages 26-29 views

Evaluation of remaining operating life of oil depots equipment in agroindustrial complex by results of technical condition diagnostics

Yerofeyev V.V., Ignatyev A.G., Yerofeyev S.V., Sharafiyev R.G.

Abstract

A new method for evaluation of remaining life of oil depots equipment in agroindustrial complex is proposed. This method is based on the analysis of expected damage in the most loaded and weakened area of metal structure.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015;82(6):29-32
pages 29-32 views

Oils as diagnosing means for machinery and equipment

Dunayev A.V.

Abstract

Based on 10 years’ experience of chemmotology and spectral analysis of motor oils of 17 brands in 162 internal combustion engines, the recommendations for oil monitoring and automotive engines diagnosis on oil working properties are given.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015;82(6):33-37
pages 33-37 views

Problems of modernization of the system of engineering and technical support of agroindustrial complex

Kushnarev L.I., Chepurina Y.L.

Abstract

The paper presents the results of analysis of agricultural equipment condition and some indicators of agricultural equipment use in enterprises of agroindustrial complex. Directions of efficiency improvement of agricultural production are determined.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015;82(6):37-41
pages 37-41 views

Selection of process lines for round-bale feed preparation and distribution

Reznik Y.I., Kartashov S.G., Yeremchenko V.I.

Abstract

The main flow diagrams of process lines constructed on the basis of loaders and distributors of round-bale feed are considered. Efficiency of mounted unrolling device is determined.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015;82(6):42-44
pages 42-44 views

Flexible process line of potato preparation for farms

Ustroyev A.A., Oreshin Y.Y.

Abstract

The article proposes a block-modular principle of formation and structure of process line of post-harvest treatment and pre-sale preparation of potato, providing its flexibility and multivariance in conditions of changing characteristics of primary heap of potato.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015;82(6):45-46
pages 45-46 views

The 85th anniversary of the Volgograd tractor plant and of СТЗ-1 tractor - the first mass-produced domestic tractor

Kosenko V.V.

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the 85th anniversary of mass production start-up of СТЗ-1 wheeled agricultural tractor in the Stalingrad tractor plant (now Volgograd tractor plant). Design features and main characteristics of this tractor, as well as stages of development of the plant’s products are given.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015;82(6):47-51
pages 47-51 views

The 70th anniversary of Toktar Abilzhanuly

- -.

Abstract

15 мая исполнилось 70 лет заслуженному ученому в области механизации сельского хозяйства, академику АСХН РК, д-ру техн. наук, проф. Токтару Абилжанулы.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2015;82(6):52
pages 52 views


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