Vol 81, No 12 (2014)

Articles

Influence of mixed biofuel composition on the parameters of fuel injection process in diesel engine

Markov V.A., Akimov V.S., Shumovskiy V.A., Markova V.V.

Abstract

Benefits of application of biofuels produced on the basis of plant oils in diesel engines are shown. Results of calculation research of fuel injection process in Д-245.12С diesel engine operating on diesel fuel and biofuels mixtures are given.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2014;81(12):3-9
pages 3-9 views

New field installation for dynamometry and the results of evaluation of tractive resistance of soil cultivating working organ

Drobot V.A., Tarasenko B.F.

Abstract

Results of research of new working organ for soil cultivation with proposed experimental installation are given. New working organ in the form of concave disk with welded-on blades ensures the decrease of tractive resistance by 8-15% compared to serial ones.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2014;81(12):10-12
pages 10-12 views

Grain thrower based on a rotary working organ

Butenko A.F.

Abstract

Belt-type grain throwers are briefly analyzed, their strengths and weaknesses are pointed out. Results of preliminary experimental research of operation of rotary grain thrower equipped with accelerating impeller are given.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2014;81(12):13-15
pages 13-15 views

Conveyor sorting device for potato tubers

Maksimov P.L., Pozdeyev A.V., Krylov N.V.

Abstract

New working organ for potato sorting is proposed. The device has adequate efficiency of grading and permits to develop a compact and light sorting device for farm.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2014;81(12):15-16
pages 15-16 views

Stability of automobile and low-clearance wheeled tractor

Mamiti G.I., Pliyev S.K., Tedeyev V.B.

Abstract

Criteria of static and dynamic stability of two-axle wheeled vehicles with the same roll-over axes (automobile and low-clearance tractor) are considered. Improved universal formulas for calculation of these machines resistance to roll-over are obtained.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2014;81(12):17-19
pages 17-19 views

Application prospects of elastic reactive linkage in tractor power train

Kalmykov A.V., Shekhovtsov V.V., Lyashenko M.V., Sokolov-Dobrev N.S., Godzhayev Z.A.

Abstract

The paper analyzes prospects of application of elastic reactive linkage in tractor power train for the purpose of decreasing of its dynamic loading under transient modes (turning, acceleration, deceleration). The three-dimensional dynamic model of tractor power train with elastic clutch and without one is developed and investigated.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2014;81(12):20-24
pages 20-24 views

Modeling of reciprocating engine cycle in the process of exhaust gases recirculation

Gavrilov A.A., Gots A.N.

Abstract

Operating model of two-cylinder engine with closed crankcase ventilation system is presented. Differential equation system describing processes proceeding in cylinder, inlet and outlet lines is obtained. Program for calculation of processes of the engine with bypass of exhaust gases into inlet line is developed.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2014;81(12):25-27
pages 25-27 views

Theoretical basis for creation of irrigated packing of regular structure intended for air coolers in cabs of wheeled and tracked vehicles

Mikhaylov V.A., Sharipova N.N.

Abstract

The paper discusses the process of heat transfer in the adiabatic lamellar packings for evaporative air coolers in cabs. Issue of heat transfer enhancement is also studied taking into account the specifics of the subject of application. Formulas for determination of parametric indices of the innovative packing are obtained.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2014;81(12):28-34
pages 28-34 views

Optimizing the pitch of sole of two-stage B-shaped knives

Makhmutov M.M., Bykovskiy V.S.

Abstract

The method is determined and the models are obtained, that allows to choose an optimal pitch of sole of two-stage B-shaped knives.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2014;81(12):34-35
pages 34-35 views

Anticorrosion properties of antifreeze of internal combustion engine cooling system

Khodyakov A.A., Bernatskiy V.V., Fedoseyenko Y.Y.

Abstract

Anticorrosion properties of carboxylated antifreeze are investigated. It is found that long-time contact between coolant liquid and steel changes neither surface condition of specimens nor mass of them. It is demonstrated that steel surface under electrochemical corrosion conditions can in some cases take on the property of anticorrosion barrier.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2014;81(12):36-37
pages 36-37 views

Influence of tractor fleet on technical equipment indices and resource availability of mechanized agricultural production

Shevtsov V.G., Lavrov A.V.

Abstract

Results of mathematical treatment of statistic data on work of agricultural organizations in Russia are given. Linear relationship between number of statistic tractors and agricultural machines is shown. Equivalent ratio between tractor fleet reduction and reduction of arable land area and number of jobs is revealed.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2014;81(12):38-40
pages 38-40 views

Modeling of optimal number of managers in the field of engineering support, supply and sales activity by the example of instructional farms

Mozhayev Y.Y., Mozhayev A.Y.

Abstract

The paper considers an issue of normalization of managers’ number in the field of engineering support and supply and sales activity. Method of statistical normalization allows to determine the number of professionals for every organization department on the basis of statistical analysis.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2014;81(12):40-43
pages 40-43 views

Development of agricultural machinery industry branch in the Republic of Armenia

Chibukhchyan S.S.

Abstract

Current state of agricultural machinery industry in the Republic of Armenia and its development prospects within the Customs Union are considered.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2014;81(12):43-45
pages 43-45 views

Commemorating the centenary of M.A. Sharov, the chief designer of Volgograd tractors

Kosenko V.V.

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the centenary of Michail Aleksandrovich Sharov, the famous developer of domestic crawled tractors, the chief designer of the Volgograd tractor plant, the laureate of the USSR State Prize.
Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2014;81(12):46-50
pages 46-50 views

Index of articles published in 2014

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Tractors and Agricultural Machinery. 2014;81(12):50-52
pages 50-52 views


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