Analysis of experience in the use of individually manufactured drugs in psychiatric practice
- Authors: Kudryavtseva A.M.1, Airo I.N.2, Petrov A.Y.3
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Affiliations:
- Sverdlovsk Regional Psychiatric Hospital
- Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute, branch of the Volgograd State Medical University
- Ural State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 73, No 5 (2024)
- Pages: 41-47
- Section: Organization and economy
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0367-3014/article/view/635609
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25419218-2024-05-05
- ID: 635609
Cite item
Abstract
Introduction. The article provides an analysis of the problematic issues that medical organizations and pharmacies face when using drugs manufactured according to extemporaneous prescriptions in clinical practice in psychiatric medical organizations.
Objective. The purpose of this study is to analyze the experience of using extemporaneous formulations in psychiatric practice in order to determine the frequency of its prescription in the treatment of mental disorders.
Material and methods. The study used: content analysis, observation method, documentary, systemic, statistical and other methods for studying drug prescriptions for psychiatric patients. The basis of the research was the specialized departments and hospitals of the Sverdlovsk Regional Psychiatric Hospital, namely, prescription sheets and requirements-invoices for medications prepared according to extemporaneous prescriptions for adult patients from 18 to 60 years old with a psychiatric history
Results and discussion. During the study, a decrease in interest in extemporaneously manufactured dosage forms included in the pharmaceutical manual in the section for psychiatrists was noted. 11 prescriptions with analgesic and sedative effects were selected from the Pallas's cat. A study of the frequency of prescription of individually prepared dosage forms showed that the prescription of the studied prescriptions to patients is uneven. More often, extemporaneously manufactured drugs are prescribed in hospitals, with priority given to infusions of sedative preparations, Pavlov’s mixture, sodium bromide powder with valerian root powder and Dobronravy drops are less commonly prescribed. In the narcological department, painkillers are more often prescribed: painkiller lotion and chloroform oil. In the women's outpatient department No.43 and the men's outpatient department No.44, extemporaneous medications are prescribed extremely rarely and mainly valerian-based drugs.
Rarely in doctors' prescriptions were drugs with outdated formulations observed, such as Bekhterev's mixture, suppositories with chloral hydrate, and Professor Sirotin's pills. The decrease in interest in extemporaneously manufactured drugs can be explained by the lack of necessary substances in pharmacies; in addition, clinical recommendations contain only registered drugs; the prescription of extemporaneous dosage forms requires consideration by a medical commission, which complicates the work of doctors.
Conclusion. Drugs of extemporaneous manufacture can be used more widely as an addition to the main therapy in the prevention and treatment of psychiatric nosologies, subject to the adoption of regulatory documents and introduction into circulation as part of clinical recommendations, as well as updating the manual formulation.
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About the authors
Anna Mikhailovna Kudryavtseva
Sverdlovsk Regional Psychiatric Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: anna.kudryavtseva210298@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2937-7621
Analyst for drug supply of the administrative and management unit
Russian Federation, Siberian tract str., 8 km, Yekaterinburg, 620030Irina Nikolaevna Airo
Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute, branch of the Volgograd State Medical University
Email: irina.airo@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2650-9473
Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economics and Organization of Health Care and Pharmacy
Russian Federation, Prospect Kalinina str., 11, Pyatigorsk, 357532Alexander Yurievich Petrov
Ural State Medical University
Email: unitmp@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6199-9319
Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacy and Chemistry
Russian Federation, Repina str., 3, Yekaterinburg, 620028References
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