About the age of granite of the famous Thunderstone pedestal of the monument to Peter the Great “The Bronze Horseman” in Saint Petersburg

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Abstract

The age of the Thunderstone granite, which is the pedestal of the Bronze Horseman monument to Peter the Great in Saint Petersburg, is dated at ~1595 Ma. This age was obtained by U-Pb dating of accessory zircon separated with a jewelry gravel from the biotite flakes. The study was carried out on a secondary ion microprobe SIMS SHRIMP-IIe at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinsky Institution (Saint Petersburg). 15 local U-Pb isotopic analyses were performed on 12 zircon crystals. It is not yet possible to recognize the source of the Thunder Stone, since granites of the same age have not yet been found either in the Vyborg batholith (1665—1615 million years), or in the Salminsky batholith (1547—1535 million years), or in other granite intrusions located in the proximity of Saint Petersburg. Thus, the Thunder Stone seems to confirm the historically established idea about its uniqueness and hints that its homeland should be sought among the manifestations of the yet unidentified phases of Early Riphean granitoid magmatism in the nearest regions.

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About the authors

M. A. Ivanov

Saint Petersburg Mining University

Author for correspondence.
Email: zrmo@minsoc.ru

Д. чл.

Russian Federation, 21-я линия, 2, Санкт-Петербург, 109106

S. S. Shevchenko

Russian Geological Research Institute (VSEGEI)

Email: zrmo@minsoc.ru
Russian Federation, Средний проспект, 72, Санкт-Петербург, 197110

S. A. Sergeev

Russian Geological Research Institute (VSEGEI)

Email: zrmo@minsoc.ru
Russian Federation, Средний проспект, 72, Санкт-Петербург, 197110

G. N. Popov

Pangea LLC

Email: zrmo@minsoc.ru

д. чл.

Russian Federation, ул. Возрождения, 20, Санкт-Петербург, 198188

N. N. Efremova

The State Museum of Urban Sculpture

Email: zrmo@minsoc.ru
Russian Federation, Невский пр., 179, Санкт-Петербург, 191167

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. A fragment of the “Thunder Stone” granite extracted from a crack in the pedestal of the “Bronze Horseman” monument: a — general view; б — transmitted light image with an analyzer. 1 — quartz, 2 — microcline, 3 — oligoclase, 4 — biotite, 5 — zircon, 6 — fluorite, 7 — apatite.

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3. Fig. 2. Cathodoluminescence (left) and transmitted light (right) images of zircon crystals from sample MB-1, which were dated at SHRIMP-IIe. Circles with the diameter of 30 μm show localization of ion spots.

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4. Fig. 3. Morphology and internal structure of one of the studied zircon crystals (Fig. 2, crystal with sampling spots 8.1, 8.2): a — general view (dotted line indicates the cut plane); б — concentric and sectorial zoning within the crystal section; в — 3D model of the concentric and sectorial zoning within the crystal.

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5. Fig. 4. U-Pb isotope diagram with concordia for the analyzed zircon crystals. Ellipses correspond to 2σ error.

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6. Fig. 5. 207Pb/206Pb age diagram for 14 analyzed zircon crystals. Errors of individual analyses are presented at the 2σ level.

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