Influence of Bisphosphonates within Biocomposites upon Bone Formation and Bone Mineralization

Abstract

Effect of various nitrogen containing bisphosphonates (ibandronic acid - Bonviva, zolendronic acid - Aklasta, alendronate sodium - Fosamax) within biocomposite materials upon the process of bone formation and bone mineral density in the zone of surgical intervention (bone defect formation) and segment as a whole (tibia) at local application was studied in animal experiment (60 rats). Morphologic study showed that bisphosphonates did not depress bone formation but even provided its higher intensity as compared to the control group (p=0.045). Analysis of the influence of study bisphosphonated upon bone formation showed reliable advantage (p<0.05) of zolendronic acid. Contrary to control group intensive bone formation was accompanied by reliable BMD increase both in zone of intervention and in segment as a whole. That confirmed the positive influence upon bone tissue remodeling

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