Investigation and validation of quantitative analysis of phenolic compounds and chlorogenic acid in the Vaccinium uliginosum leaves


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Abstract

Relevance. The modern requirements of qualitative control of medicinal plant raw material recommends to evaluate total amount of biological active compounds and amount of major substances. Aim. Investigation and validation of quantitative analysis of total amount of phenolic compounds and major substance chlorogenic acid in the Vaccinium uliginosum leaves. Materials and methods. Quantitative analysis of total amount of phenolic compounds in the V. uliginosum leaves was carried out by spectrophotometry. Amount of chlorogenic acid was measured by capillary electrophoresis as main method and by high-performance liquid chromatography as comparative method. Developed methods were validated. Results. We investigated and validated methods of spectrophotometric analysis of total amount of phenolic compounds and quantitative analysis of chlorogenic acid by capillary electrophoresis. Total amount of phenolic compounds were 4.94±0.17% - 9,09±0,17%, amount of chlorogenic acid - 1.75±0.08% - 4.34±0.16% Conclusions. Medicinal plant raw material - Vaccinium uliginosum leaves -are recommended to be standardized by total amount of phenolic compounds and amount of major substance - chlorogenic acid - using spectrophotometry and capillary electrophoresis respectively. Total amount of phenolic compounds calculated to g chlorogenic acid at 100 g of raw material should be no less 4.5%, amount of chlorogenic acid - no less 1.5%.

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About the authors

A. A Shamilov

Pyatigorsk Medical-Pharmaceutical Institute (PMPI), Branch of Volgograd State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: shamilovxii@yandex.ru
Ph.D. (Pharm.), Associate Professor of Department of Pharmacognosy, Botany and Technology of Phytopreparations Pyatigorsk, Russia

V. N Bubenchikova

Kursk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: bubenhikova.ksmu@yandex.ru
Dr.Sc. (Pharm.), Professor, Head of Department of Pharmacognosy and Botany Kursk, Russia

E. R Garsiya

Pyatigorsk Medical-Pharmaceutical Institute (PMPI), Branch of Volgograd State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: x-pharm@mail.ru
Lecturer, Department of Pharmacognosy, Botany and Technology of Phytopreparations, Department of Inorganic, Physical and Colloidal Chemistry Pyatigorsk, Russia

Kh. A Ibaeva

Pyatigorsk Medical-Pharmaceutical Institute (PMPI), Branch of Volgograd State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: ibaeva.hadizhat@mail.ru
Post-graduate Student, Department of Pharmacognosy, Botany and Technology of Phytopreparations Pyatigorsk, Russia

M. V Larsky

Pyatigorsk Medical-Pharmaceutical Institute (PMPI), Branch of Volgograd State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: m.v.larsky@pmedpharm.ru
Ph.D. (Pharm.), Head of Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pyatigorsk, Russia

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Supplementary files

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. UV spectra: a – water-alcohol extraction from blueberry leaves (1 – Shamoksha village, Leningrad region; 2 – Iremel Mountain, Chelyabinsk region; 3 – Maly Iremel Mountain, Chelyabinsk region; 4 – Vizimyary village, Republic of Mari El; 5 – Kuyvozovskoye rural settlement, Leningrad Region area); b –solution WITH chlorogenic acid (0.01 mg/ml)

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3. Fig. 2. Electrophoregrams of water-alcohol extracts from the leaves of marsh blueberry: a – Kuyvozovskoye rural settlement, Leningrad region; b – mount Iremel, Chelyabinsk region; c – mount Maly Iremel, Chelyabinsk region; d – village Shamoksha, Leningrad region; d – village Vizimyary, Republic of Mari El; e – electrophoregram WITH chlorogenic acid (0.05 mg/ml)

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4. Fig. 3. Graph of the dependence of the analytical signal on the concentration of the standard sample for calculating the content of chlorogenic acid by capillary electrophoresis

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5. Рис. 4. Хроматограммы: а – извлечения из голубики болотной листьев; б – 0,003184% раствора СО хлорогеновой кислоты

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6. Fig. 5. Graph of the linear dependence of the peak area on the concentration of a solution of chlorogenic CO acid

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