THE RIGHT OF PARTICIPATION IN THE SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS AND THE USING OF ITS GOODS: PHILOSOPHICAL AND JURIDICAL REFLECTIONS

The purpose of this article is to show the problems that arise when interpreting and realizing the right to participate in scientific progress and using its goods (benefits), proclaimed in the system of international law and enshrined by the constitutions of a number of countries (the Russian Federation does not apply to them). Among these problems: - the vagueness of juridical formulations expressing the analyzed right, the polysemanticaI of the using concepts, the obvious declarative nature, the lack of proper guarantees for its implementation. Moreover, a number of relevant questions requires of philosophical reflection, namely: what is scientific progress, what are its criteria, mechanisms, how much is it associated with social progress in general? In the article substantiates the idea that the right to participate in scientific progress and using its benefits should be considered as two parts of the regulatory-juridical model of scientific progress, and direct participation in scientific progress is proposed to be interpreted as a guaranteed opportunity for each person to engage in scientific activities in order to freely express themselves, building for the benefit of society, Mankind as a whole, to promoting the development and dissemination of the achievements of scientific progress, strengthen international cooperation in science.

научный прогресс, право участия в научном прогрессе, право пользования благами научного прогресса, международное право, краудсорсинг, биохакеры