Digital Market and Digital Platform: Distinction for Antimonopoly Regulation Purposes


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Аннотация

The article is reflected the issues of antimonopoly regulation of new product markets caused by active digitalization. The aim of the paper is to consider the specific features of digital markets that distinguish them from commodity markets in the traditional view, differentiate between the concepts of “digital market” and “digital platform”, compare the concepts offered in different jurisdictions, as well as the problem of insufficient legislative regulation. The author concluded that there are several approaches in the practice in Russia and other countries in terms of the definition of digital markets. The author analyzed the possible negative consequences of the specific characteristics of digital platforms.

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Авторлар туралы

Anastasia Yaremchuk

Moscow State University of Law named ater O.E.Kutafin (MSAL); Rights, LLC

Email: a.yaremchuk@rbs.partners
Postgraduate student; RBS Antimonopoly Practice Director Moscow, Russia

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. Bychkov A.V., Shram D.V. Problems of the law enforcement practice of antimonopoly regulation in digital markets as an indicator of the need to reform the legislation on the protection of competition // Prologue: Journal of Law. - 2021. - № 2. - P. 78-92. - DOI: 10.21639 / 2313-6715.2021.2.9.)
  2. Geliskhanov I.Z. Digital platforms in the economy: essence, models, development trends / I.Z. Geliskhanov, T.N. Yudina, A.V. Babkin // Scientific and technical statements of SPbSPU. Economic sciences. T. 11.2018. No. 6. DOI: 10.18721 / JE11602.
  3. Egorova M.A., Kozhevina O.V., Kinev A.Y. Legal protection of competition in the emerging digital markets. Lex russica (Russian law). 2021; 74 (2): 40-49. https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.171.2.040-049.
  4. Milchakova O.V. Relevant market for digital platforms: legal regulation in foreign countries. Assessment of the state of competition in product markets: legal and economic issues / edited by Ph.D. A.V. Molchanova, Doctor of Law D.A. Petrova: monograph - Moscow: Publishing group «Yurist», 2020. - 336 p.
  5. Decision of the FAS Russia of 28.08.2020 in case № 11/01/10-24 /2019.
  6. Decision of the FAS Russia of December 29, 2020 in case № 11/01/10-41/2019.
  7. Act against Restraints of Competition in the version published on 26 June 2013 (Bundesgesetzblatt (Federal Law Gazette) I, 2013, p. 1750, 3245), as last amended by Article 4 of the Act of 9 July 2021 (Federal Law Gazette I, p. 2506).
  8. M. Broadbent. The Digital Services Act, the Digital Markets Act, and the new competition tool. European Initiatives to Hobble U.S. Tech Companies // URL: https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/201109_Broadbent_Digital_Services_Act_Digital_Markets_Acts.pdf (дата обращения: 15.10.2021).
  9. Loi n 2016-1321 du 7 octobre 2016 pour une Republique numerique. Art. L. 111- 7-I
  10. URL: http://www.samr.gov.cn/xw/zj/202104/t20210-410_327702.html

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