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No 18 (2014)

Articles

Sindrom razdrazhennogo kishechnika s pozitsiy sovremennoy gastroenterologii

Samsonov A.A., Andreev D.N., Dicheva D.T.

Abstract

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) - is a widespread functional disorder clinically characterized by abdominal pain and violation of the bowel evacuation. The article presents the current data on the epidemiological structure of IBS. Potential mechanisms for the genesis of this disease are discussed. Diagnostic criteria and relevant non-drug and pharmacological treatments for IBS are considered.
Pharmateca. 2014;(18):7-14
pages 7-14 views

Preparat Tsel' T v terapii degenerativnykh zabolevaniy sustavov (analiticheskiy obzor)

Kavalerskiy G.M.

Abstract

The drug Zeel T is widely used for the treatment of degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system. It has significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects that allows to recommend this drug as a valuable alternative to NSAIDs. However, the major importance of Zeel Tincludes additional chondroprotective and chondrostimulating action.
Pharmateca. 2014;(18):15-21
pages 15-21 views

Terapiya nealkogol'noy zhirovoy bolezni pecheni. Est' li mesto dlya gepatoprotektorov?

Tsukanov V.V., Vasyutin A.V., Tonkikh Y.L., Amel'chugova O.S.

Abstract

Currently, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is the most common liver disease. Treatment of this disease includes the use of graduated exercises, diet modification, weight reduction, the use of insulin sensitizers, and drugs with cytoprotective activity, including essential phospholipids and antioxidants. The article analyzes the current data on the pathogenesis, risk factors and principles of treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods of treatment of NAFLD develop rapidly, and it requires medical attention.
Pharmateca. 2014;(18):22-26
pages 22-26 views

Fenazepam: sovremennyy vzglyad na effektivnost' i bezopasnost'

Etingof -.M.

Abstract

Phenazepam is effective in different states and is used in almost every field of medicine, as a highly effective, fast and safe way for the solution of a great number of tactical challenges that clinicians face in their practice. At the same time, application of phenazepam (and all benzodiazepines) is not recommended for the long-term therapy. The course of treatment should not exceed 1 month. It is obvious that the combination of a broad therapeutic profile of the drug, the efficacy and safety of its action still determine unmet need for phenazepam in the treatment of mental disorders with anxiety symptoms, psychosomatic disorders, and in some cases - physical illness as an adjuvant therapy.
Pharmateca. 2014;(18):27-31
pages 27-31 views

Dalbavantsin - novaya vozmozhnost' v lechenii infektsiy kozhi i myagkikh tkaney, vyzvannykh rezistentnym Staphylococcus aureus

Ushkalova E.A., Korovyakova E.A.

Abstract

Starting from the 2000s, infections caused by MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) ceased to be exclusively nosocomial problem due to wide occurrence. The development of new antibiotics active against MRSA is a very urgent task. In the USA in May 2014, for the treatment of infections of the skin and soft tissue caused by Gram-positive organisms, including MRSA, new antibiotic -dalbavancin, a semisynthetic lypoglycopeptide, was released. Despite the favorable tolerability demonstrated in clinical studies, experts have expressed concerns about the safety of this drug, and warn against the off-label use of drug, for example in bacteremia or pneumonia. Apparently, the benefit/risk ratio of dalbavancin should be determined by its application in general medical practice.
Pharmateca. 2014;(18):32-36
pages 32-36 views

Vozmozhnosti korrektsii dislipidemii u patsientov s arterial'noy gipertenziey

Ermolaeva A.S., Dralova O.V., Ostroumova O.D., Maksimov M.L.

Abstract

The article presents the results of evaluation of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering effectiveness of combined antihypertensive therapy using angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor Fozinotek (fosinopril) in the starting dose of 10 mg/day, thiazide diuretic Retapres (indapamide) at the starting dose of 1.5 mg/day in combination with diet or with the addition of Simvor (simvastatin). It is shown that the combination therapy in patients with dyslipidemic hypertension using ACE inhibitor and a statin can significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Despite equal antihypertensive effect, combination of fosinopril and simvastatin was significantly more effective compared to therapy with fosinopril in reducing the risk of major cardiovascular complications. Enhancement of clinical effect with the combination of ACE inhibitors and statins can be explained, most likely, not by the synergism of antihypertensive or lipid-lowering effects, but the synergistic angioprotective action.
Pharmateca. 2014;(18):37-44
pages 37-44 views

Vliyanie narusheniy funktsional'nykh parametrov serdechno-sosudistoy sistemy na oksigenatsiyu golovnogo mozga u detey

Alekseeva E.A., Aleksandrov A.E., Sharkov S.M., Basargina E.N., Sugak A.B., Ivanov A.P.

Abstract

The article presents the data on the possibility of use of non-invasive cerebral oxymeter for the assessment of changes of cerebral oxygenation, ejection fraction, and stroke output relative to age norms in children with dilated cardiomyopathy. The study revealed a direct correlation of cerebral oxygenation with changes of functional cardiac parameters - ejection fraction and stroke output. Reduction of cerebral oxygenation against the background of normal stroke output and a slight decrease of ejection fraction indicates the developing cerebral hypoxia, even with relative stability of the functional parameters of the cardiovascular system. Decrease of cerebral oxygenation requires adequate and timely correction of hypoxic conditions.
Pharmateca. 2014;(18):45-47
pages 45-47 views

Kliniko-epidemiologicheskie issledovaniya ishemicheskoy bolezni serdtsa: rol' nedostatochnosti magniya

Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Y., Kalacheva A.G., Gromov A.N.

Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) - a chronic pathology that has a multifactorial etiology. Clinical and epidemiological studies have shown that hypomagnesaemia increases the risks for CAD, unstable angina, and cardiovascular mortality due to myocardial dysfunction, mitochondrial failure and comorbid diseases. The article considers the evidence-based data on the oral use of magnesium-containing preparations based on organic salts in the prevention and treatment of coronary artery disease.
Pharmateca. 2014;(18):48-59
pages 48-59 views

Primenenie Aktovegina kak universal'nyy metod lecheniya oslozhneniy sakharnogo diabeta

Meleshkevich T.A., Luchina E.I., Lukashova M.E.

Abstract

The article presents the results of clinical trials evaluating the effectiveness of the Actovegin in the treatment and prevention of complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). Analysis of data available allows to consider the mechanisms of therapeutic action Actovegin in diabetic patients as universal. Clinical studies have confirmed positive effects of this drug in patients with diabetic peripheral and central neuropathy (including painful form), with balance disorder, macroangiopathy, and potentials for its use in severe forms of diabetic retinopathy, the ability to accelerate healing, and prevent the development of ulcers in diabetic foot syndrome. All these effects allow to consider Actovegin as effective drug for pathogenetic therapy of diabetes complications.
Pharmateca. 2014;(18):60-63
pages 60-63 views

Ostrye respiratornye virusnye infektsii segodnya: proyavleniya i osobennosti lecheniya

Svistushkin V.M., Nikiforova G.N., Shevchik E.A., Zolotova A.V.

Abstract

In the clinical practice, search and implementation of methods and ways of prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections continue to be a priority. Accordingly, the homeopathic drugs that have little or no contraindications and age restrictions, have no side effects and can be used in combination with other drugs, including during therapy of concomitant pathology, are of particular interest. Oscillococcinum is one of such drugs used in the treatment of acute respiratory infections.
Pharmateca. 2014;(18):64-70
pages 64-70 views

Rak predstatel'noy zhelezy: vozmozhnosti primeneniya agonistov lyuteiniziruyushchego gormona - rilizing-gormona

Shakhnovich E.B., Kopyl'tsov A.A., Sultanova N.O., Kerbikov O.B.

Abstract

In most countries of the world, increased morbidity and mortality from prostate cancer (PCa) are observed. This article discusses the epidemiology, main methods for diagnosis of prostate cancer, and options for its hormonal treatment. The most common type of hormonal therapy for PCa, promoting tumor regression, includes the use of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists. LHRH agonists, as the most appropriate drugs for the medical castration, can be used as monotherapy for the local, locally advanced and metastatic prostate cancer, and as a component of maximal androgen blockade in combination with anti-androgens.
Pharmateca. 2014;(18):71-74
pages 71-74 views

Amoksitsillin - preparat vybora pri bakterial'nykh infektsiyakh LOR-organov

Zharkova L.P.

Abstract

Amoxicillin is oral antibiotic, representative of the group of aminopenicillins. Amoxicillin has wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity, good pharmacokinetic characteristics and safety profile; antibiotic resistance of the main pathogens of bacterial infections of ENT organs, as well as long-term experience of use of amoxicillin by physicians, pulmonologists, otolaryngologists, pediatricians, and the availability of suitable dosage forms of the drug, including for children, define the appropriateness of its use as a drug of choice in the treatment of non-severe community-acquired respiratory tract infections.
Pharmateca. 2014;(18):75-79
pages 75-79 views

Primenenie silimarina v klinicheskoy gepatologii

Toporkov A.S.

Abstract

Hepatoprotective drugs find a wide application in the treatment of liver diseases. Silymarin occupies a prominent place in this group of drugs. Currently, the mechanisms of its multiform actions are studied in detail: antihepatotoxic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-fibrotic effects provide a variety of its effects on liver function. Silymarin is widely used in alcoholic liver disease, chronic hepatitis of HCV-etiology, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and toxic liver diseases.
Pharmateca. 2014;(18):80-83
pages 80-83 views

Differentsirovannaya terapiya bolevykh sindromov

Azimova Y.E.

Abstract

The article describes the types of neuropathic pain. Spontaneous and evoked positive sensory symptoms associated with neuropathic pain discriminated. The stages necessary for the diagnosis of neuropathic syndrome are presented. The principles of treatment of neuropathic pain according to international recommendations are considered. It is emphasized that selection of treatment should be determined by the leading pathophysiological processes specific to pain. It is noted that bee venom-containing drugs suppress the occurrence of mechanical and cold allodynia and are effective for all types of pain involving inflammation.
Pharmateca. 2014;(18):84-87
pages 84-87 views

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