Vol 8, No 2-3 (2014)
- Year: 2014
- Articles: 21
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2074-0530/issue/view/3740
Articles
Study of energy parameters of abiotic environment in near-field low-frequency electromagnetic field source zone
Abstract
One of the tasks of system ecology is the study of changes in the abiotic environment as a result of economic activity. Currently, environmental monitoring of low-frequency electromagnetic fields in the abiotic environment of built-over lands is based on the study of the amplitude spectrum of electric-field and magnetic-field intensities. On the basis of the similarity of wave processes the authors theoretically showed the possibility of intensymmetric approach to monitoring and definition of complex intensity of low-frequency electromagnetic field. The authors presented the theoretical and practical justification of the study of the active component of the integrated intensity of the near-field zone of low-frequency source of electromagnetic influence. Determination of the active component of the intensity will help to find the direction of the radiation source and develop the most effective methods of protection. Besides, the conducting of intensymmetric measurements of low-frequency electromagnetic fields will allow proceeding to the evaluation of the total negative impact on human and natural environment.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):5-9
5-9
Study of pump separator for gas-liquid mixture for sanitary compartment of space station
Abstract
The paper evaluated the possibility of using a centrifugal pump separator for gas-liquid mixture MNR-NS as part of the sanitary-hygienic water recovery system of a space station. The results of the study of the pump separator are presented in the paper.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):9-15
9-15
Influence of traffic emission on distribution of heavy metals and benzo(α)pyrene in water of recreational areas
Abstract
A quantitative analysis of the heavy metals and benzo(a)pyrene in soil, water and sediments of several lakes was performed in this work. Quantitative analysis was performed by ICP-MS and HPLC technique. The coefficients of variation, which evidence is uneven, were calculated for the heavy metals and B[a]P in soil, water and sediments. Elements which have high concentrations were found. Components which exceeded background concentrations values were identified. The influence of road traffic flows on the background concentrations for heavy metals in soils and sediments of ponds of recreational areas was determined.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):15-22
15-22
22-28
Experimental study of plastics hardness
Abstract
The experimental studies on hardness of unfilled polycarbonates and also of filled polycarbonate and polyamide in lateral bending mode of the specified cyclic deformation were made. The influence of technological gap on fatigue properties error was found experimentally. There were investigated the dependence of stress on defomations when lateral bending and the possibility of describing it with linear and exponential laws. Hardness limits of plastics deformations and stresses were obtained.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):28-35
28-35
Environmental aspects of commercial transport transfer to higher fuel standards in Moscow
Abstract
Environmental monitoring of air quality near highways of Moscow was conducted. The estimation of the level of air pollution was given and its dependence on road traffic was set. There were analyzed the prospects for transfer of city freight transport to higher environmental standards. Recommendations for reducing the impact of transport on the urban environment are given.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):35-39
35-39
Interference-suppressed contact conductivity meter with pulse contact transducer
Abstract
A promising method of measuring the electric conductivity is discussed in the paper. The possibility to exclude the effect of amplitude noise on the informative component of the output signal is shown. The optimal structure and parameters of a pulse contact transducer are chosen. There was created a model of contact conductivity meter.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):40-44
40-44
45-48
Processes of minimal dissipation in thermodynamic and economic systems
Abstract
The main provisions of thermodynamics at finite time are discused and results of its application to a number of commonly encountered processes are given. It is shown that it is possible to obtain the parameters of the most effective modes after finding the parameters of the process organization, which are appropriate to minimal dissipation.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):49-55
49-55
Correlation analysis of heavy metals in sediments
Abstract
This paper presents the results of chemical analysis of lakes sediments in the taiga zone of Western Siberia. The total content and mobile forms of heavy metals are determined, correlation diagram for the heavy metal content is made, Clarke concentrations are calculated. There is constructed a matrix of pair correlations using the program Statistika 6.0.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):55-59
55-59
Development of information technology and computer quality management for inorganic acids of high purity
Abstract
During creation of obtaining technology of the inorganic acids range of high purity the authors developed information database of the flexible production, including 7 standard hardware modules: chemical cleaning, rectification, desorption, adsorption, absorption, content correction and filtration. The system of computer quality management is developed for analytical monitoring of high purity inorganic acids on the basis of information CALS-technologies.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):59-63
59-63
Algorithm for determination of illumination intensity of solar panels of the Russian segment of the International Space Station
Abstract
The article deals with problem of determination of the illumination intensity of solar panels of the Russian segment of the International Space Station, which is one of the main problems of mathematical modeling of power supply of the segment. The work presents a complete solution: an approach to definition of the external surface of the ISS using geometric modeling, its position in space relative to the Earth and the Sun, the method of definition of design of solar cells and stable algorithm of determination of illuminated areas of solar cells based on ray tracing.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):63-68
63-68
Research of sludge respiratory activity of various biological treatment process
Abstract
Respiratory activity of microorganisms is an important indicator of the activated sludge technology allowing to judge biochemical capabilities of active sludge, calculate sewage treatment plants, predict the results of usage of specific technological operations. Tha authors conducted the study of respiratory activity of Kuryanovskaya sludge and active sludge formed in bioreactors operating by various technologies of biological treatment.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):68-76
68-76
Wastewater treatment of oil products at car parks
Abstract
The article examines the possibility of experimental treatment and additional treatment of water flow from oil products on the wastewater of Moscow-city parkings (Izmailovo Boulevard).The authors developed the technological line treatment; conducted research using various filtering UE and nonwovens; biologically tested wastewater to determine approximate class of danger.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):76-83
76-83
Development of criteria for comparative analysis of chemical and petrochemical industries of Russia
Abstract
The article is about system researches of innovative resources of 165 leading enterprises of chemical and petrochemical industry of Russia within 1995-2012. The developed methodology is for comparative analysis of innovative resources for branches of the chemical and petrochemical complex. Analysis of innovative resources was conducted with the use of indices of innovative financing and production of innovative products, as well as ranking of industries according to the criterion of innovation development.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):84-87
84-87
88-91
Determination of values of the solution flow rate and temperature in carbon dioxide absorption process
Abstract
Steady growth in world energy prices requires finding the optimal conditions for the processes of chemical technology. Results of testing of previously prepared a mathematical model of the process of purification of industrial gases from carbon dioxide. Shows the dependence of the absorption capacity and the amount of absorbed CO2 by the fluid flow. Proved that no need for the use of the liquid flow rate is similar flooding regime of absorber, since at some point the increase of liquid flow ceases to have a significant impact on the overall absorption capacity of the solution. Also shown is the possibility of reducing the flow of solution in industrial environments, which allows to obtain economic benefits from reduced energy consumption on the circulation of the solution and the gas purification process in general. The value of the temperature for maximum rate of chemisorption of carbon dioxide.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):91-96
91-96
Determination of optimal conditions for technology main waste processing titanium production
Abstract
Suggested a radical solution for the recycling accumulated iron sulphate - waste production of titanium dioxide pigment in the APM "Sumyhimprom." The algorithm is constructed and identified the main physical and chemical processes of the technology being developed. The conditions for ammonolysis of the process, the oxidation process and the resulting filter cake, it was found that the precipitate obtained is magnetite, which can be used in metallurgy.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):97-101
97-101
Isolation of butanol from an aqueous solution
Abstract
The problem of extraction of butanol from aqueous solutions are considered. We propose a method of ultrasonic transformation of the surface layer of a liquid into an aerosol, which allows to increase the efficiency of the separation process, and an assessment of the data of laboratory measurements of the concentration of the components in the original environment and in the condensate.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):101-106
101-106
Calculation of thermal regimes and forecasting of the molds for plastic injection molding
Abstract
In this paper the mathematical model of the formation of precipitation in the cooling channels of molds are presented, experimentally determined parameters of the cooling system and developed a software module for the calculation of the heat transfer coefficient. The technique for calculating the cooling system, introduced evaluation of the effectiveness of cooling, which allows to predict the performance of the mold. On the example of pressing parts of polypropylene defined cycle time compression and turnaround hot runner mold.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2014;8(2-3):106-116
106-116
116-118