Vol 11, No 5 (2021)

Applying to the sociological data, the author examines the Russians’ perception of the family memory as a source of historical knowledge and proves that the memory about relatives and friends who have become participants and witnesses of the state’s key events seriously “feeds” the emotional citizens’ attitude towards symbols of the state identity and national pride. The actuality of the article is determinated by the global development of digital communication that seriously influences on the interest towards the reconstruction of family history and allows persons today to lift the veil of secrecy over the history of many families. Contemporary internet resources give wide opportunities for many modernized citizens to receive objective historical knowledge about their families. The purpose of this article is to study the specifics of the preservation and reproduction of family memory by the Russia’s citizens. In order to achieve this goal the author implement some research tasks. The author study as the place of the family memory among a number of various historical sources as the demand for family historical knowledge that the persons from different socio-demographic groups has. The special attention is paid to the study of the social media mechanisms that are using in order to reconstruct and reproduce the family memory.

Purpose. To analyze the legal institution of judicial protection of human rights and freedoms, its current state and prospects for development in the RF. Objectives. To consider the complex right to judicial protection as the main element of a legal institution. To reveal the content of the elements of the institute for the protection of human rights. Formulate a definition of the concept of judicial protection. Conclusions. Among the many systems of ensuring human rights and freedoms, judicial protection is the most important element of state protection in the Russian Federation. When identifying the protection of human rights as a system, it is more appropriate to use a broader theoretical structure, namely, to adhere to the concept of “institution for the protection of human rights”, the deemed pat of which impulse the introduction is certain mechanisms, include means and procedures is protection. In the domestic legal literature, the concreting of a mechanism for the protection of human rights has been introduced to reveal the dynamic characteristics of the human rights function of the state. From the poet of view role is individual haunches and bodies of power in the protection of rights and freedoms, it is advisable to distinguish the following composite types of human rights protection: law-making (legislative) protection; administrative (executive and administrative) protection; judicial protection. The right to judicial protection is a complex constitutional right of an integrated type. Judicial protection of rights and freedoms is a multidimensional legal concept that can at least be considered, firstly, as a type of state-legal protection of rights and freedoms; secondly, as a public-legal, interpectoral institution within which the public and private interests of legal subjects are protected through the judiciary; thirdly, as a function of the roles is law that guaranteeing the realization is rights through access to justice and fair trial, fourth, as a key element of the mechanism for the realization of rights and freedoms; fifth, as the most universal and authoritative means of legal protection, applied in combination with other procedures used at the initial stage of dispute resolution or legal conflict (pre-trial settlement of a dispute within the framework of administrative procedures, mediation and reconciliation of the parties).

A set of cases of the Court of Justice of the European Union have been adopted, supplementing the Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States. The question repeatedly analysed in its case-law is whether the European arrest warrant can be issued by Public Prosecutor’s Offices. The contribution deals with the case-law of the Court of Justice dealing with this question. In seven sections the paper analyses relevant cases. In each case at the outset a reference for a preliminary ruling is mentioned. Further, dispute in the main proceedings and the question(s) referred for a preliminary ruling are analysed. The most important parts of analyses are considerations by the Court of Justice and its rulings.

In the article, based on the principle of unity of historical and logical, the socio-philosophical views of P.A. Kropotkin on the essence and evolution of state power are considered. Its provisions on the specifics of the functioning of the legislative, judicial and executive branches of government in a capitalist state are disclosed. The content of his idea that the system of power of the capitalist state does not meet the needs of workers is characterized. The views of the scientist are analyzed, claiming that the state is being destroyed by revolution and the society of the future based on mutual assistance and equality of people is being realized. The purpose of the study is to reveal P.A. Kropotkin’s socio-philosophical views on the state as an instrument of violence against workers and the need to eliminate it in the name of building a humane and just society of the future. Conclusions. The article proves: 1) the views of P.A. Kropotkin reveal the need for the destruction of state power under capitalism, which meets the interests of only the ruling class; 2) through the social revolution, relying on the ideas of anarchist communism, workers will achieve a free and just society.

This article clarifies the social essence of the ideology of enlightened feminism by analyzing its ideological, historical and political dynamics. The author focuses on the feminism of the first and second waves, which is generally devoid of many excessively bizarre and absurd forms inherent in modern radical feminism. The dialectical nature of the dynamics of feminism is noted - the achievement of specific political goals at the previous stage forced its ideologists to form new tasks, mainly on a more expansive scale and under the influence of a changing situation. At the same time, sometimes, we were talking about measures concerning the fundamental rethinking of the female essence itself, getting rid of patriarchal cultural stereotypes, which prepared the ground for legitimizing the situation characteristic of modern radical feminism, which is talking about the actual social domination of the fairer sex. The author emphasizes the importance of the subjective preferences of the developers of feminist ideas, as well as the fallacy of the key thesis of the theory of feminism about the social conditionality of gender differences. This largely serves as a prerequisite for the radicalization of modern forms of feminism, the inconsistency and paradoxical nature of its practice.

The purpose of the study is to consider the main range of issues related to the problem of choice in the framework of the research process. The article deals with the problem of the practice of scientific cognition which involves a continuous process of eliminating or adopting certain theoretical positions, approaches, models. This problem embraces both the need to choose among the already existing approaches one that reflects the studied object more effectively and to the significance of the criteria for evaluating hypotheses formed by the researcher himself. The article is focused on identifying the specifics of plurality of ideas in modern studies. The differences in theoretical approaches to the study of a certain object are indicated. We can talk about various theoretical accents. The same object of real world can be considered from the point of view of its biological, chemical, and physical characteristics (while each of the types of characteristics contains a number of features and properties by which the object is determined). It is difficult to judge what aspect of the object under consideration is essential for cognition and what is unessential. Conclusions. The choice of a priority in direction of research can be determined by utility factors - such as the practical purpose of the study or the initial hypothesis. The individual states (properties) of the object can be determined by a system of scientific measurements or values and, therefore, be predetermined by theoretical and methodological frameworks of various disciplines.

The balance of higher education ecosystem plays an important role in the sustainable development of regional higher education. Therefore, from the perspective of ecology of education, this paper intends to discuss the balance of regional higher education ecosystem in China and how to construct effective cooperation between universities and other subjects in the region. In order to solve the above problem, this research adopts literature study method and historical method, combed the domestic and foreign about higher education in education ecology and ecosystem research, summarized the development trend of China’s higher education and the development mode, and based on the symbiosis theory analyzed how universities and other main body to construct the effective cooperation. Through the above research, the following findings are obtained: 1) China’s higher education has moved from the elite stage and the popular stage to the universal stage; 2) Under the strong leadership of the government, China’s higher education has changed from extensional to connotative development mode; 3) The value orientation of cooperation between universities and government, enterprises, communities, other universities or research institutions is high-quality integration; 4) The cooperation path based on the symbiosis theory of regional higher education can provide a strong guarantee for the construction of a balanced higher education ecosystem.

This study explores how China seek international cooperation opportunities in higher education. Due to the change of U.S. new immigration policy toward international students, it is more difficult for Chinese students in some STEM fields to have further study in the United States. Besides, the greatly increased tuition fees, as well as the worry about personal safety distract Chinese students’ willingness to study in the United States. Chinese colleges and universities take this opportunity to actively explore high-quality overseas higher education resources in Belt and Road countries to meet the great needs of Chinese students’ studying abroad. At the same time, China speeds up the process of internationalization of higher education by recruiting scholars all over the world and initiating research and training projects specialized in STEM fields with top universities in the world. Furthermore, Chinese universities strive to contribute intellectual support in global governance and work together with universities from the SCO member States under the framework of SCO University to provide more options for Chinese students to receive high quality international education and training as well.