Vol 1, No 2 (2011)

Аuthor dwells on evolution of the formation of information encoding graphical methods , which is necessary for the implementation of project activities of architecture and design of environment.

The use of fractal structures in contemporary architecture is presented. Features and properties of nature fractal structures and abilities of their usage in architectural objects at the level of three components – structure, construction, shell or form - are discussed. The theme of fractals is seen in F.L. Rights’ works, who positioned organic approach, Le Corbusier, who got ahead the time with his ideas of ecological approach to projecting. In contemporary architecture fractal structures are successfully use by such famous professionals as Daniel Libeskind, Greg Lynn, Toyo Ito.

In the article the progression of architectural photography’s development in urban environment’s genre context as a commerce-free art creating friendly conditions for aesthetic value of architecture and space in the city in XXth century is viewed.

This article reviews the main aspects of the «automobile era» development. Such factors as reconstruction of European cities as a prerequisite for the forthcoming of high-speed means of mass travel, invention and application of production lines and new economic practices in the motor car construction as well as the foundation of the first workers’ suburbs as a new settlement system are primarily connected with the progress in the motor industry and transport infrastructure in general.Key words: automobile, line, city reconstruction, technical progress.

The children`s environment have important role in their life. The main idea of school as an object is to create unique structure. Schools real situation in Russia. performance of new school as a second house, unique object and favorable environment. Foreign experience and examples of exceptional schools. presentation of school concept as a net structure. Application of this method in project with two districts in Samara city. A new approach in children life space forming as well as society is offered.

The article is devoted to the problems of the wood and brick-wood architecture in Syzran at the beginning of the XXth century. It deserves our attention the unique one time construction of the city. The stages and Conditions of the formation of the wood architecture of Syzran are looked through in this article. We have got acquainted with the list of peculiarities of of peculiarities of the wooden construction of the three parts of city: central, zasyzransky and zakrymzensky areas. The basic architectural styles of construction of Syzran at the end of the XIXth and the beginning of the XXth centuries are looked through in the article (eclecticism, “russian” style, modern) and also the elements of the decorative design of facades (platbands, attics, sheds).

This article contains the analysis of texts of Peter Zumtor, modern architect, protagonist of rational architecture. In his texts Zumtor says about his understanding of architectural works essence, its structure, design process and role of remembering for making projects idea and others aspects of architectural design. In this work is contained an attempt for revealing the propinquity of Zumtor's ideas to phenomeno-logical movements spirit.

Lace of direct flow and complex multistage purification systems, it is suggested that local water supply be used, with ample opportunity to recycle waste into end product or secondary raw material, thus making it costeffective by minimizing material and energy expenditures. It is also argued that industrial wastewater recycling at local facilities (depending on process water requirements) ought to be based on a combination of mechanic and chemical purification methods: thin-layer setting, electroflotocoagulation, coalescent filtering, moving bed filtering, sorptions, membrane filtering (ultra-, nano- or hyperfiltering), ion exchange, pH-correction, CO2 neutralization etc.

Generalizing the data on the quality of surface water run-offs on the territory of Samara the authors reveal the main factors influencing the qualitative composition of water run-offs and define the structure of the links between certain parameters. In the course of research representative diagnostic set of parameters for monitoring the composition of water run-offs has been worked out.

The article presents a comparison of biological purification facilities performance data and its importance when choosing a particular bioreactor for wastewater purification in small aggregations. Critical analysis of professional literature has lead to the establishment of twelve technological advantages of submerged biofilters over aerotanks. It is shown that biodisks meet to the utmost the requirements for biological household wastewater purification in small aggregations.

The article discusses the process of liquid penetration of the surface of the earth into soil at a constant pressure. The ideal soil model is adopted in the study. The penetration of liquid is considered as a movement of a drop with variable mass. The initial moment of fluid motion was studied in detail.

Here is analyzed the seismic stability of the Zhigulevskaya Hydroelectric power Station area and tectonic activity of the Zhiguli bank structure. The estimation of an initial seismicity of the area and site of the Zhigulevskaya Hydroelectric power Station is given. The probability of earthquake occurrence of the maximum intensity on the basis of empirical data is defined.

The analysis of dynamics of an acoustic situation in Samara and its forming factors are presented. The forecast for the further development of an acoustic situation is made and directions on its improvement are offered. The estimation of noise protection efficiency depending on a place of placing of protections and a preferable variant of a high-speed highway on the basis of efficiency of protection of the population from noise, and as economic feasibility is resulted.

The questions of mathematical modelling of indirect induction heating viscous oil in heaters and continuous optimization of the power distribution of internal heat sources on the criterion of maximum speed are analysed. It is similar to minimizing the length of the heater for the steady-state regimes of heating. The specificity of the heating of viscous fluids in indirect induction heating consists in the uneven distribution of liquid flow velocity in the cross section. proposed quasi-optimal algorithms for power distribution along the length of the heater in the form of a step function provide energy savings for heating when the technological demands of fidelity to the outlet temperature of the heater.