Synergic neurotoxic and paraneoplastic neurological syndrome during cysplatin chemotherapy in case of transplanted experimental rat lymphoma
- Authors: Gagloeva T.D.1,2, Trashkov A.P.1,2, Budko A.I.1, Levkova Y.A.1, Petrovskiy A.N.1, Cherepov A.B.2, Tsygan N.V.1,3, Antonov V.G.4, Pahomova M.A.4
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Affiliations:
- B.P. Konstantinov St. Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics of the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
- Kirov Military Medical Academy
- St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- Issue: Vol 13, No 6 (2022)
- Pages: 63-72
- Section: Original studies
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/265970
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PED13663-72
Cite item
Abstract
The aim of the study is assessment of combined effect of homotransplanted rat lymphoma (Pliss’ Lymphosrcoma) growth and antitumor therapy (cysplatin) upon the functioning of the nervous system was accomplished in 160 male Wistar rats, divided into four groups: intact animals, rats treated with cysplatin, rats with transplanted lymphoma, and rats with transplanted lymphoma that received cysplatin treatment. The neurologic deficiency degree as well as basic myelin protein peripheral blood level (nervous system impairment hematological marker) were comparatively assessed. Tumor development was accompanied with emergence and subsequent growth of neurologic deficit in locomotory, sensory and coordinative spheres as well as pronounced growth of basic myeline protein plasma level thus making this model a valid test-system for studying paraneoplastic neurologic syndrome. Cysplatin has produced a non-selective toxic effect upon the nervous system of the experimental animals within its therapeutic window range documented by neurotoxic syndrome. Subsequently along with elimination of cysplatin and its derivates from the organism, systemic neurotoxic effect intensity decreased and the nervous system functional state parameters returned to control values. Using cysplatin for the treatment of homotransplanted experimental rat lymphoma results in synergic neurotoxic and paraneoplastic neurological syndrome through combined injury of the nervous system.
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About the authors
Tamara D. Gagloeva
B.P. Konstantinov St. Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics of the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”; National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
Email: gagloeva_td@pnpi.nrcki.ru
SPIN-code: 1056-5503
Junior Research Associate, Center of Preclinical and Clinical Research; Junior Research Associate, Neorocognitive Research Resource Center
Russian Federation, Leningrad Region, Gatchina; MoscowAlexander P. Trashkov
B.P. Konstantinov St. Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics of the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”; National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
Author for correspondence.
Email: trashkov_ap@pnpi.nrcki.ru
SPIN-code: 4231-1258
MD, PhD, Head, Center of Preclinical and Clinical Research
Russian Federation, Leningrad Region, Gatchina; MoscowAlexander I. Budko
B.P. Konstantinov St. Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics of the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
Email: budko_ai@pnpi.nrcki.ru
MD, PhD, Laboratory Researcher, Center of Preclinical and Clinical Research
Russian Federation, Leningrad Region, GatchinaYuliya A. Levkova
B.P. Konstantinov St. Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics of the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
Email: levkova_ja@pnpi.nrcki.ru
Laboratory Researcher, Center of Preclinical and Clinical Research
Russian Federation, Leningrad Region, GatchinaAndrey N. Petrovskiy
B.P. Konstantinov St. Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics of the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
Email: petrovskiy_an@pnpi.nrcki.ru
MD, PhD, Senior Research Associate, Center of Preclinical and Clinical Research
Russian Federation, Leningrad Region, GatchinaAnton B. Cherepov
National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
Email: cherepov_ab@nrcki.ru
Leading Engeneer, Resourse Center of Neurocognitive Technologies
Russian Federation, MoscowNikolay V. Tsygan
B.P. Konstantinov St. Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics of the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”; Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: tsygan_nv@pnpi.nrcki.ru
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Leading Research Associate, Center of Preclinical and Clinical Research; Vice-Head, Department of the Nervous Diseases
Russian Federation, Leningrad Region, Gatchina; Saint PetersburgViktor Georgievich Antonov
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: Mulit7@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Biological Chemistry
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgMariya A. Pahomova
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: mariya.pahomova@mail.ru
Senior Research Associate, Research Center
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
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