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卷 26, 编号 6 (2015)
- 年: 2015
- 文章: 28
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0236-3054/issue/view/5947
Articles
Vstupitel'noe slovo
Vrach. 2015;26(6):2-2
2-2
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY ASPECTS OF THE LONGEVITY PHENOMENON
摘要
Blood biochemical parameters were comparatively analyzed in long-livers and 85-89-year-old patients. In the majority of the long-livers, the lipid metabolic parameters were within the normal range and the incidence of hypercholesterolemia and hyperfibrinogenemia was significantly lower than that in the 85-89-year-old group. The determinants of the development of dementia after 85 years of age were analyzed.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):3-6
3-6
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND AGING: POSSIBLE CORRECTION
摘要
The article presents literature data on the problem of aging, a marked increase in the number of elderly and senile age in the world; examines various theories of aging. It was found that the most relevant theory of aging, at the moment, is the theory of oxidative stress (free radical theory). It is revealed that with age there is an increase in the number of active forms of oxygen in the cells, the intensity of oxidative processes in the mitochondria and decreased antioxidant protection. Currently actively being sought methods of influence on oxidative stress, we conducted a study of natural and synthetic antioxidants, evaluates their impact on the intensity of oxidative processes in cells and the human body in General. Underway to develop new antioxidants, a three-dimensional supramolecular compounds that have intrinsic antioxidant activity.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):6-10
6-10
UP TO DATE APPROACHES FOR HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY IN PRE-AND POSTMENOPAUSE
摘要
The review presents up-to-date data about safety and efficacy of menopausal hormone therapy and basic algorithms of its prescription.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):10-15
10-15
UROLOGIC PATHOLOGY IN THE ELDERLY
摘要
Data of the review of literature on a problem of urological pathology at advanced and senile age are presented in article.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):16-18
16-18
TREATMENT OF CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY AS AN AGE-RELATED DISEASE
摘要
The paper describes the epidemiology and pathogenesis of chronic venous insufficiency caused by lower extremity varicosity, and its treatments, such as medicinal, compression therapy, sclerotherapy, and surgery.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):19-22
19-22
AGE CHANGES MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM: TIMELY DETECTION, TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION
摘要
Pathology of the musculoskeletal system is widespread in the population and, together with involutive changes are among the most frequent diseases of elderly patients. The most significant of them - osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and sarcopenia. All three components in isolation, of course, lead to reduced quality of life. In this paper, the problem of interference of these states and their joint impact on the musculoskeletal system as a target organ; examined ways to improve the diagnostic search of osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and sarcopenia. It was noted that in addition to performing standard diagnostic algorithm of these states, the important is to use specialized (geriatric) diagnostics. It emphasizes that, given the integration of the pathology of the musculoskeletal system for the effectiveness of medical and medico-social rehabilitation programs require the use and development is integrated techniques.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):23-26
23-26
HYPOTHYROIDISM AT AN ELDERLY AGE
摘要
The paper considers the clinical features of hypothyroidism in elderly patients, criteria for its diagnosis, and principles of its therapy in this age group.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):27-29
27-29
PREVENTIVE GERIATRICS AS A NEW AREA OF CLINICAL PRACTICE
摘要
Current technologies of preventive geriatrics and antiaging medicine are aimed at elaborating and implementing effective individual programs to prevent the development and progression of chronic diseases and age-related conditions.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):29-31
29-31
OVERWEIGHT AND INSUFFICIENT WEIGHT AS EQUIVALENT RISK FACTORS OF PREMATURE AGING
摘要
The relevance of obesity is due not only to its high prevalence and negative impact on the patients quality of life and, especially, a high risk of developing various diseases, leading to early disability and substantially reduce the life expectancy of obese individuals are at risk of premature aging. However, the problem of insufficient weight to the patient is as dangerous as excessive weight to the risk of premature aging and disease.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):32-34
32-34
SLEEP DISORDERS AS A PROBLEM OF PREVENTIVE GERIATRICS
摘要
The paper considers the etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical features of insomnias at an elderly age, as well as prevention measures and general principles in the correction of sleep disorders in elderly patients
Vrach. 2015;26(6):35-37
35-37
MALNUTRITION AND OTHER GERIATRIC SYNDROMES
摘要
Malnutrition syndrome is one of the leading clinical and sociomedical geriatric syndromes. What is more, there is an increase in the risk of its development and magnitude due to multiple comorbidities at an elderly age and particularly to the development of oral disease.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):38-40
38-40
ORGAN-SPARING SURGERY FOR BREAST CANCER
摘要
The paper gives data on organ-sparing operations for breast cancer (BC) and describes contraindications to them. These operations are radical and a rehabilitation method for female patients.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):40-42
40-42
ASSESSMENT OF THE INTENSITY OF THE EPIDEMIC PROCESS VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS AMONG PATIENTS DEPARTMENT OF SURGICAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
摘要
Purpose - to assess the intensity of the epidemic process ventilator-associated respiratory tract infections among patients department of surgical intensive care unit.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):42-45
42-45
PROSPECTIVE METHODS OF ASSESSING DRUGS INTERCHANGEABILITY
摘要
To optimize prospective methods of evaluation of drugs interchangeability a patent research was conducted. The results of the patent research are presented in this article. The outcome of this exploration will help to optimize the process of comparative evaluation of the reference drug and generic (or biosimilar).
Vrach. 2015;26(6):45-47
45-47
PROMISING AREAS OF COMPLEX CEREBRAL PROTECTION
摘要
New pharmacological preparations, the main action of which is aimed at preventing and treating brain edema, by both normalizing vascular tissue permeability and reducing the impact of ischemia and hypoxia, by restoring microcirculation and normalizing vascular tone, are being intensively introduced into medical practice.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):48-51
48-51
PERSONIFIED APPROACH IN THE THERAPY OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS
摘要
The investigators have studied the efficacy of an Osteomed group in the combination treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis, by applying a personified approach.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):51-53
51-53
COMPLICATIONS OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE IN ELDERLY PATIENTS
摘要
The incidence of complicated gastroesophageal reflux disease is more than 2.5-fold higher in elderly people. The age factor is of the greatest importance for mucosal ulceration in the distal esophagus. The proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-alginate (Gaviscon®) combination is a more pathogenetically sound treatment than PPI monotherapy.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):54-57
54-57
GASTRIC ACID-PRODUCING FUNCTION IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH ELDERLY-ONSET GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
摘要
One of the most valid methods of diagnosing gastroesophageal reflux disease is the determination of the presence of gastroesophageal reflux from the data of daily pH-metry. Statistically significant differences have been established in the key pH-metry values depending on age. Correlation analysis has revealed the major factors that influence these values.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):58-60
58-60
ROLE OF ADIPOKINES IN THE PROGRESSION OF COLORECTAL CANCER
摘要
Measurement of serum leptin levels in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) may be used as an additional study to assess the prognosis of the disease irrespective of its stage. Patients with a special pretreatment serum leptin level of >30 ng should be included into a group at high risk for CRC progression.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):61-63
61-63
ROLE OF [-2]proPSA AND ITS DERIVATIVES IN PROSTATE CANCER SCREENING IN MEN WITH A TOTAL PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN LEVEL OF 2-10 NG/ML
摘要
The efficiency of using [-2]proPSA and its derivative a p2PSA to free prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ratio (%p2PSA) for the early detection of prostate cancer in men with a total prostate-specific antigen level of 2 to 10 ng/ml.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):63-65
63-65
15 YEARS’ EXPERIENCE WITH MOLECULAR GENETIC EXAMINATION USED IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
摘要
The paper gives the results of 15 years’ clinical application of molecular genetic testing to prevent age-related disease. Our experience suggests that this method is promising from both scientific and practical standpoints.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):66-68
66-68
RISK FACTORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND THE RATE OF AGEING IN MEN
摘要
Pulse wave velocity, pulse pressure, body mass index, and systolic blood pressure were found to affect the rate of biological ageing particularly in hypertensive patients.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):68-71
68-71
DEATHS FROM ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN SURGICAL INPATIENTS
摘要
Analysis of deaths from acute myocardial infarction in surgical inpatients confirms the low alertness of the hospital staff of nonspecialized departments for the development of acute coronary disease particularly in high-risk or older patients and the necessity of being guided by national guidelines for the prediction and prevention of cardiac events during extracardiac surgical interventions.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):72-74
72-74
C-PROTEIN IS A MARKER OF CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY IN LOWER EXTREMITY ERYSIPELAS
摘要
The time course of changes in C-protein levels in relation to the site of an infection/inflammation focus was studied in patients with facial erysipelas and lower extremity erysipelas (including this condition in the presence of chronic venous insufficiency).
Vrach. 2015;26(6):74-77
74-77
THE PARAMETERS OF HEMOSTASIS PROTEIN AND LIPID METABOLISM IN RELATION TO THE DURATION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
摘要
The parameters of hemostasis protein and lipid spectrum were comprehensively analyzed in 196 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) in relation to its duration. It was ascertained that the platelet coagulation hemostatic changes occurring at the onset of DM2 were unrelated to the duration of the disease and associated with alterations in carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolic parameters, the pattern of which was determined by the duration of DM2.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):78-82
78-82
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROGNOSIS IN PREVENTIVE GERIATRICS
摘要
The article performs modern analysis of preventive geriatrics methods implementation economic efficiency, reflecting improvement of life expectancy and quality, which can be achieved by using this method. The main result of anti-aging medicine is prolongation of active life, satisfaction of patients by their appearance and general amelioration of life quality, growth of the number of employees and their productivity.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):83-85
83-85
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FOR ACHIEVEMENT OF THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF A PRIVATE POLYCLINIC
摘要
The paper gives proof of human resource management as one of the mechanisms for formation of the competitive advantage of a private polyclinic. The results of a questionnaire survey of 241 medical workers from 11 Moscow private polyclinics have been used to estimate the main sources of their satisfaction with a working process and to identify their parameters significantly affecting an employee’s desire to change their job. Priority technologies for human resource management strategy at a private polyclinic are laid down and given.
Vrach. 2015;26(6):86-88
86-88