Evaluation of the effectiveness of metabolic therapy in the treatment of diabetic polyneuropathies in patients with type 2 diabetes


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Abstract

The aim of this study was to study the effectiveness of metabolic therapy in the treatment of polyneuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results of treatment of 110 patients with type 2 diabetes were analyzed. To study the efficacy and safety of metabolic drugs, patients were divided into 4 parallel groups: Group 1 (Control group), patients receiving only basic hypoglycemic therapy; group 2 (Cocarnit), patients who, in addition to basic hypoglycemic therapy, received a combined metabolic drug - "Cocarnit"; Group 3 (Cytoflavin), patients who, in addition to basic hypoglycemic therapy, received the combined metabolic drug "Cytoflavin"; group 4 (Thioctacid), patients who, in addition to basic hypoglycemic therapy, received the drug thioctic acid "Thioctacid". All patients were tested for TSS, NSS,NDS, SF-36, neurophysiological study - ENMG, as well as determination of VEGF in blood serum in dynamics in order to evaluate the effectiveness of metabolic therapy 24-48 hours before and after 36-40 days of therapy. According to the TSS and NSS scales, patients who received Cocarnit, Cytoflavin, and Thioctic acid had significantly higher confidence differences before and after therapy (p<0.001) than in the control group p=0.001. On the NDS scale, the "Thioctic acid" group has an advantage over two parallel groups of patients receiving metabolic drugs (p<0.001). The best indicators of changes in electroneurophysiological parameters were observed in the "Cocarnit" group: an increase in the distal (p=0.033) and proximal (p=0.034) amplitudes of nerve fiber contraction, as well as an improvement in the distal (p=0.05) and proximal (p=0.05) rates of excitation along the nerve. There were no significant changes in the level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) during therapy in any of the groups of patients, but there was a significant inverse relationship of this indicator with the experience of type 2 diabetes (r=-0.246; p=0.022), age of patients (r=-0.218; p=0.042) and LDL (r=-0.274; p=0.01).

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About the authors

I. N Pashkova

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Krasnoyarsk state medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky" of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

assistant of the Department of pharmacology and pharmaceutical consulting with a postgraduate course

T. V Potupchik

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Krasnoyarsk state medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky" of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Ph.D. (Medical), Associate Professor, Department of pharmacology and pharmaceutical consulting with a postgraduate course

I. V Gackich

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Krasnoyarsk state medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky" of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Ph.D. (Medical), Associate Professor, Department of pharmacology and pharmaceutical consulting with a postgraduate course

M. M Petrova

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Krasnoyarsk state medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky" of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Dr.Sc. (Medical), Professor, first Vice-rector, Head of the Department of outpatient therapy and family medicine with a postgraduate course

O. F Veselova

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Krasnoyarsk state medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky" of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Associate Professor, Head of the Department of pharmacology and pharmaceutical consulting with a postgraduate course

A. N Narkevich

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Krasnoyarsk state medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky" of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Ph.D. (Medical), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of medical Cybernetics and Informatics

T. P Shalda

Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education "Krasnoyarsk state medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky" of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation

Senior Lecturer, Department of pharmacology and pharmaceutical consulting with a postgraduate course

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