Characteristics of the amino acid profile of blood plasma in psoriasis

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Introduction. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that affects the skin, has a number of systemic manifestations and is associated with the development of a number of somatic pathologies. It is known that one of the systemic features of psoriasis is changes in the blood plasma amino acid pool, but the pathogenetic significance of this fact has not yet been determined.

The purpose of this work was to study the amino acid profile of blood plasma in psoriasis and its relationship with biochemical markers of lipid and purine metabolism.

Materials and methods. The study group included 45 patients with psoriasis vulgaris. The comparison group included 46 donors of the Chelyabinsk Regional Blood Transfusion Station. The concentrations of 20 proteinogenic amino acids, as well as ornithine and citrulline, were determined.

Results. Recorded changes demonstrating the rearrangement of relationships between the concentrations of circulating amino acids in psoriasis; correlations of amino acid levels with a number of clinical diagnostic biochemical markers in the group of patients with psoriasis were determined. A significant increase in the levels of cysteine, phenylalanine and leucine was found in psoriasis compared with the corresponding indicators of the comparison group. Cysteine concentrations positively correlated with uric acid levels. Elevated levels of cysteine and leucine have been associated with disorders of purine and lipid metabolism.

Conclusions. The data obtained indicate changes in the amino acid profile in psoriasis, some of which may be associated with the development of comorbid metabolic pathologies.

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作者简介

S. Kupriyanov

South Ural State Medical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: pfft@mail.ru

Post-graduate Student, Department of Biochemistry named after R.I. Lifshitz

俄罗斯联邦, Chelyabinsk

Yu. Shatrova

South Ural State Medical University

Email: pfft@mail.ru

Ph.D. (Biol.), Researcher, Research Institute of Immunology

俄罗斯联邦, Chelyabinsk

D. Sysakov

South Ural State Medical University

Email: pfft@mail.ru

Ph.D. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Dermatovenereology

俄罗斯联邦, Chelyabinsk

K. Fedorova

South Ural State Medical University

Email: pfft@mail.ru

Senior Laboratory Assistant, Research Institute of Immunology

俄罗斯联邦, Chelyabinsk

D. Myakotina

South Ural State Medical University

Email: pfft@mail.ru

Senior Laboratory Assistant, Research Institute of Immunology

俄罗斯联邦, Chelyabinsk

A. Kholina

Chelyabinsk Regional Blood Transfusion Station

Email: pfft@mail.ru

transfusiologist, Head of the Department of Blood Procurement and its Components

俄罗斯联邦, Chelyabinsk

A. Sinitsky

South Ural State Medical University

Email: pfft@mail.ru

Dr.Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Biochemistry named after R.I. Lifshitz

俄罗斯联邦, Chelyabinsk

参考

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2. Fig. 1. Changes in the levels of leucine (A), phenylalanine (B) and cysteine (C) in blood plasma (median; 0.25Q, 0.75Q; IQR) in psoriasis (n=45) compared with the values of the control group (n=46)

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3. Fig. 2. Factor analysis for the control group and the group of patients with psoriasis: A – the first factor, B – the second factor, C – the third factor, D – a graph for determining a unique component not described by factors for each amino acid. On all graphs, the red line is drawn at the load value equal to 0.5

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4. Fig. 3. Cysteine concentrations in the separation of the studied groups on the basis of hyperuricemia (A, HU) and leucine on the basis of hypercholesterolemia (B, HCh): class "0" – there is no sign; class "1" – there is a sign

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