Vol 4, No 3 (2007)

The lecture presents the main causes of bleeding in children and corresponding treatment plan. Due to immaturity of haemostatic system during pre-natal infection, obstetric complications and haemolysis of the newborns the most common consequences are prothrombin complex deficiency, neonatal thrombocytopenic purpura, and disseminated intravascular clotting (DIC) syndrome.

The results of the long-term body height evaluation in 902 children with chronic nephropathy are presented in the article. It was discovered that in children before 8 years old body height above average was predominant while in patients after 8 years old body height below the average was dominating.

The results of the long-term body height evaluation in 902 children with chronic nephropathy are presented in the article. It was discovered that in children before 8 years old body height above average was predominant while in patients after 8 years old body height below the average was dominating.

Authors propose upgraded treatment of patients with gastroduodenal ulcerous hemorrhage using a scorebased prognostic system for prediction of hemorrhage recurrence in in-patient settings, and estimation of the role played by H. pylori- associated microflora in the development of hemorrhage recurrence. A comparative analysis of the results of upgraded treatment in 301 patients proved its effectiveness in comparison with treatment of the 333 patients using conventional tactics adopted at the 8th all-Russian Surgeons' Congress.

Modern methods of complex neuroimaging (CT) in combination with spiral computer-tomographic angiography (SCTA) were evaluated in diagnosics of acute stage of hemorrhagic stroke at the Emergency Hospital of Ufa. The results obtained demonstrated a high diagnostic efficiency of combined methods of CT and SCTA in diagnosis of aneurysmal nature of hemorrhagic stroke and in the evaluation of acute cerebral stroke complex treatment.

The article describes pharmacoeconomic analysis of treatment of patients with non-erosive form of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Algorithms of treatment of patients are developed in view of their social status.

The activity of adenosine deaminase (ADA), adenine deaminase (AD) and AMP-deaminase (AMPDA) in lymphocyte and erythrocyte lysates of peripheral blood was studied in 77 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) upon admission it hospital, after 10-12 days of treatment and on completion of inpatient care course. While the AMPDA and AD activity was increased in erythrocyte lysates in patients with RA upon admission to hospital, the ADA, AD activity was reduced in lymphocytes, with AMPDA activity increased. The enzymatic studies made it possible to diagnose the activity of the pathological process and the efficiency of a complex treatment of the patients with RA.

The clinical and pathogenical significance of lactoferrin (Lf) and ceruloplasmin (CP) in gastric and duodenal ulcer disease was evaluated. In acute phase of ulcer disease the level of Lf and CP was elevated 2- fold and 2,8- fold accordingly while in remission it was normal. There were no correlation between clinical manifestations and Lf and CP level. In helicobacter-positive patients the level of Lf and CP was higher than in helicobacter-negative patients. These findinsg suggest that the increase of Lf and CP in acute phase of ulcer disease was pathogenically beneficial and led to improved reparation of ulcer defect and increased antimicrobial resistance.

Examination of the oral cavity of pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia revealed an increase in the rate of stomatological diseases: dental caries, periodontal disease and diseases of the oral mucosa.

Algorithms of examination of three possible constructions of bridge dentures in orthopedic treatment of patients with restricted defects are discussed. Theoretical basis of dental bridge application includes such parameters as the distance between abutment teeth, root length, and crown height.

According to the results of the study, the low level of empathy in medical personnel is manifested by its contradictory attitude to the patients, which prevents them from establishing a positive verbal contact with patients, thus reducing the patients' compliance. The communicative model medical personnel/patient suggests a response reaction, and a possibility of emotional participation in particular.

The author presents herein the basic principles of pathogenetic dietotherapy and pharmacotherapy of infants with symptoms of regurgitation. Approaches to organization of therapeutic nutrition with new products intended for patients with regurgitaton are considered in detail.