Email this article The environment of the cinematic spectacle. The architecture of the early Russian movie theaters
- Authors: Anisimov A.V.1
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Affiliations:
- National Research University “Moscow State University of Civil Engineering”
- Issue: Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
- Pages: 8-20
- Section: THEORY AND HISTORY OF CINEMA | AUDIOVISUAL ARTS
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2074-0832/article/view/15328
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/VGIK1128-20
- ID: 15328
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Abstract
The emergence of cinema brought about the issue of forming a comfortable environment for film screenings. This essay analyzes the characteristics of the first spaces used for film exhibition in St. Petersburg and Moscow and the architecture of the movie theaters built in these cities in the first decades of the 20th century and characterized by a combination of theatrical architectural traditions, eclectic restaurant design and elements of the fading Art Nouveau style.
Film exhibition was a profitable business. Initially, screenings were held in rented spaces but soon specialized buildings were designed and constructed. The essay looks at the largest and most popular movie theaters built in St. Petersburg’s main street, Nevsky Prospect, and in the center of Moscow, discussing their architectural features and their historical development. Thus, during the 1920s and 1930s, large movie theaters included a foyer with a stage for variety shows and a theater-like auditorium with a high-mounted, dark-framed screen; the spectators entered the auditorium via the main entrance and, after the screening, exited directly to a street or a yard.
Full Text
With the advent of cinema as a new medium, the problem of forming a new comfortable space for film shows arose. The article surveys the characteristic features of the first buildings designed for film viewing and the architectural difference between film theatres in St. Petersburg and Moscow where elements of theatre architecture, eclecticism of restaurant design mixed with the vanishing Art Nouveau were used.
About the authors
Alexander V. Anisimov
National Research University “Moscow State University of Civil Engineering”
Author for correspondence.
Email: vestnik-vgik@vgik.info
Doctor in Architecture, Professor, Associate member, Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences.
Russian FederationReferences
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