Том 10, № 1 (2020)

The main objective of the article is to substantiate a systematic approach to the introduction of all types of innovations in the development of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the modern world it is especially important to ensure the national security of the country and the defense industry plays a crucial role in this. At the same time, one cannot but note the importance of the defense industry in the production of high-tech civilian products and dual-use products, which enhances the country’s competitiveness in the world market. In addition, the relevance of the topic is due to the presence of rather serious problems in the Russian defense industry, which require immediate resolution. The article uses the methodology of structurally functional analysis, the institutional approach and the method of comparative assessments. The authors conclude that technological innovation alone will not be able to achieve strategic results for ensuring national security, only in conjunction with organizational, product, social and marketing innovations, the domestic defense industry is able to solve its tasks.

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right.It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky,Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors.The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.

The article analyzes modern Russian regional parliamentarism on the basis of a institutional and systematic method and determines its actual political role. It is proposed to classify Russian regional parliamentary systems on such grounds as the type of regional legislative bodies, the alignment of political forces, and the formal and informal role of the Parliament in the political life of the regions, including local political customs (specifi It is concluded that, on the one hand, regional parliamentarism in modern Russia is characterized by increased pressure from the Executive power and predominance, but, on the other hand, there are a number of functional elements of representation in the political systems of Russian regions and trends in the effective functioning of parliaments are observed.

Purpose. To analyze the development of the legal institute of digital (electronic) customs within the framework of the Thematic Block “electronic customs”, as well as an Expert Group on the preparation of a draft document «On the development of approaches to the formation of digital customs” in the Eurasian Economic Union.Design/methodology/approach. The research article is devoted to the formation of the institute of electronic (digital) customs. The subject of the research is the institute of digital (electronic) customs. The activities of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) for the development of digital (electronic) customs are comprehensively considered. The issue of creating digital customs in the context of the functioning of the Thematic Block“electronic customs”(thematic block) is analyzed. Special attention is paid to the same questions within the framework of the work of the Expert Group on the preparation of the draft document «On the development of approaches to the formation of digital customs”(expert group). The authors analyze the competence and procedural aspects of the Thematic Block.Social implications. The introduction of the digital customs institute into the law of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU, Union) and customs regulation as a whole are aimed at optimizing customs operations and simplifying trade procedures.Practical meaning. The results of the study are of interest to the EEC customs block; they can be used in the framework of organizing the work of the “Electronic Customs” Thematic Block and Expert Group. The article is recommended to researchers, as well as experts from the Customs Administrations of the EEU Member States and the World Custom Organization (WCO), whose activities are related to the improvement of customs regulation, the modernization of the digital customs institute, as well as international customs law.Originality/value. The research material is based on an analysis of the practical aspects of the EEC’s and the WCO activities and is a continuation of scientific and practical publications on the development of the digital customs institute.

The article is devoted to the study of modern theoretical and legal problems of ensuring biological security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The published Draft of Federal law No. 850485-7“On biological security of the Russian Federation”provides an opportunity to take a closer look at the problem of legal provision of biological security in relation to the most vulnerable ecosystems, and, first of all, the Arctic. The article considers the most important features and potential risks of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation of critical importance from the point of view of biological hazards, the features (specificity) of biological safety problems from the point of view of organizational-legal features and, in particular, from the perspective of environmental law. It is proved that, given the special situation of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, in addition to the base Federal law“About biological safety” required a specific law on biological and ecological safety of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which should be generated on a slightly different model than the draft Federal law «On biological safety”, to wear the most specific, applied nature.

In the article, the author proposes a methodology for conducting prosecutorial verification of the quality and effectiveness of the state sanitary and epidemiological supervision of the implementation of legislation on production and consumption waste carried out by the territorial departments of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare, outlines the main issues that need to be clarified during the audit.

The development of relevant methods for the prevention of corruption tricks is closely related to the study of the characteristic socially significant features of the identity of the criminal offender. The personality traits of a person prone to commit corruption crimes are reflected in the specifics of the committed illegal torts, thereby the importance of analyzing these positions is primarily that it is primarily designed to develop measures to prevent corruption. The purpose of the study is to identify and theoretically describe criminological features, as well as specific socio-political and economic factors of the corrupt environment, which can have a significant impact on the formation of the identity of a corrupt criminal.

Currently, as part of the resolution of civil cases, a new method of resolution has appeared - the mediation procedure. Its advantages are undeniable. Despite the fact that the legislation does not provide for the application of the procedure in the penitentiary system, some cases of mediation in isolation from society indicate the effectiveness of this method of resolving conflicts in correctional institutions. In this regard, it is concluded that it is advisable to implement pilot projects to introduce mediation in the activitiesof correctional institutions located in different regions of the Federation. The author substantiates that the use of mediation technologies when working in conditions of isolation from society will give impetus to positive changes in society and will contribute to the correction of convicts.

He article deals with the problem of legal regulation of legal relations concerning the object of copyright and official work. On the example of a particular court case, some methodological approaches to the resolution of legal disputes over the object of copyright and official work, including the use of special knowledge of a specialist, are determined. Based on the study, the authors conclude: the division into types of works is largely conditional; the works of science are understood as any works directed to the systematization of knowledge about objective reality, as well as to the development of means, techniques and methods of practical application of this knowledge; the role and conclusions of the expert on the subject of evidence in the trial are clearly underestimated.

A task. The author of the article set a task to answer the question-whether the needs of the child are taken into account when determining the amount of alimony under Russian family law. Model. To solve this problem, you need to investigate the issues of legal regulation of relations of limitirovanie in the Russian Federation, to identify the extent of the child’s needs to propose mechanisms accounting for the needs of children in determining the amount of alimony. Findings. According to the Russian legislation on alimony, the amount of alimony is determined without taking into account the needs of children. It is necessary to use such mechanisms as fixing the minimum amount of alimony guaranteed by the state, taking into account the age of children when determining the amount of alimony, “complex” formulas, when calculating alimony payments. Practical significance. The author of the article believes that the criterion for creating the necessary stable material base that meets the needs of the child will be the definition of his needs, as well as the ability of parents to meet them. Social consequence. Additional safeguards taking into account the needs of the child in determining the amount of alimony - fixing the minimum amount of maintenance guaranteed by the state, the age of the children when determining the amount of alimony, the use in the calculation of “complex” formulas, create a Federal information database of the maintenance payer and dual monitoring, at the stage of deciding on the alimony with a preventive purpose, and at the stage of execution of the obligation to pay child support - will allow you to resolve a systemic problem in alimony arrears. Originality, value. The systemic crisis in the theory and practice of legal regulation of alimony relations and the practice of applying the legislation on alimony suggests that there are indeed problems in the legal regulation of alimony relations, which entail problems in the practice of applying the provisions of the current legislation. The implementation of the author’s proposals will allow us to formulate new mechanisms of alimony, which means to apply new approaches to the protection and protection of subjects of the legal relationship of alimony.

The article discusses the prevention of physical and psychological violence against minors. The causes of victim behavior of adolescents are identified, and factors affecting the formation of such behavior in a child. The reasons for the juvenile experiencing physical or psychological violence are examined, and the consequences of such exposure are revealed. A legal assessment of the importance of preventive accounting is carried out, and certain shortcomings are identified in the form of the absence of legal consequences for the persons on it. The author argues the need for a long individual work by psychologists and social services with an accountable element, and minors who have suffered physical or psychological violence. Methods of identifying adolescents who have been subjected to illegal assaults, or who are in a negative environment, are disclosed.

The author of the submitted article argues that Russian military music has become a kind of tuning fork for the soul of the Russian army. Its functions acquired a clearly defined ethical, ritual, pragmatic, aesthetic orientation. The tasks of the phenomenon of domestic military music and its institutions (primarily, full-time military song and dance ensembles) are: the formation of respect for domestic history; the awakening of love for the small and large homeland; the generating of positive social feelings, attitudes, motives, value orientations, fixing them in the minds of military personnel; the keeping up their fighting spirit; the propaganda of traditions, customs, rituals historically established in the Armed Forces, rules of conduct of military personnel, both in peacetime and in wartime; the personification of a nation, its consolidation around the country’s political leadership. And this is the enormous power of military music as a factor of patriotic education.