Vol 15, No 2 (2019)

Article is devoted to questions of forming the mesolevel innovative system due to use of various resources. Mesolevel of economy is provided as spatial system. A research purpose is consideration of features of forming mesolevel innovative system both as object of management and as managing subject. The methodological basis of a research is constituted by works of the famous researchers in the field of systems, spatial economics, innovations. The main conclusions and results of a research consist in development of estimative characteristics of the mesolevel innovative system quality from a line item of various participants of economic processes. Provided a provision can be used when forming strategy of innovative development of regions as mesolevel economic systems.

The purpose of the article is to determine the compliance of the principles of corporate governance that affect the economic security of commercial banks, implemented by domestic public companies and regulated by regulatory legal documents similar to the principles recommended by the OECD. The main scientific methods used in the study include methods of analysis (above all, the level of implementation of corporate governance principles in Russian practice), synthesis and comparison. The significance of this work for the Russian banking sector lies in the possibility of assessing the results of applying the principles of corporate governance of domestic lenders and borrowers in the context of strengthening economic security.

In the issue the principles and the algorithm of creation the institutional mechanism providing innovative development of territorial economic systems are proved. The territorial economic systems are considered as the main level of a strategic development of national economy. The offered approach is directed to forming of complete, strategic management by innovative processes on macro, meso and microlevels.

The article deals with the model of structuring the economy on four levels of the reproductive process - micro-, meso-, macro- and world, and also reveals the content of the basic provisions that form the basis of this structuring. The article also notes that the nature, forms, methods, directions, dynamics and intensity of the processes of structure formation at all levels of the economy have a decisive impact on the efficiency of production, economic and commercial activities of organizations due to the synergetic effect.

The article reveals the essence of the technical and economic potential of business structures, the process of its formation, the relationship with other resource potentials. It is also noted that during the reconstruction of the national economy, which requires new methods and forms of organization of public production management, a special role is given to the reproduction of technical and economic potential.

In the context of the restoration of the role of industry in Russia, city-forming organizations and single-industry municipalities are of particular relevance. Industrial production concentrated in single-industry towns with city-forming organizations has a high potential for socio-economic development. The purpose of this article is to study the main forms of interaction between the subjects of development management of city-forming organizations and the identification of the main directions of their improvement. Achieving these goals requires solving the following tasks: defining the role of a city-forming organization in the development of a single-industry city, justifying interdependent development and shaping the subjects of managing the development of city-forming organizations, identifying the main directions for improving the interaction of management subjects. City-forming as a socio-economic system plays an important role in the development of the company town and the region as a whole. So, the article defines the role of the city-forming organization, identifies the main features of its development. Thus, interdependent development assumes that three subjects are involved in managing the development of city-forming organizations: the management of the city-forming organization, local governments, regional authorities. The article analyzes the main forms of interaction between the subjects of development management of city-forming organizations, describes the main directions of development tools in relation to the development of a city-forming organization at the regional and federal levels. The study of existing forms allowed us to formulate proposals for improving the interaction of management subjects. These proposals can be used by the administration of the municipality of the company and regional authorities. The main provisions of the article are of practical importance in the development of a strategy for the development of a city-forming organization, where methods and forms of interaction with a single-industry city are considered. In the future, it is advisable to expand the research topic on the example of city-forming organizations of various sectors of the economy. At present, the city-forming organization performs key functions in the development of a single-industry city by providing employment, replenishing the budget, and creating conditions in the development of the city’s infrastructure. Thus, improving the quality of interaction between the management of a city-forming organization and local governments, regional management will help to increase the socio-economic development of the single-industry city. The social consequences of the level of interaction between the subjects of management will be characterized by a positive impact on the development of society through raising the standard of living and well-being of the population. The originality of the article lies in the fact that the development of a city-forming organization is considered in the context of the development of the single-industry city and the region as a whole.

In the presented article originally investigated: concept, content, subject-structural and functional mechanisms, specifics of manifestation in the conditions of modern Russia of the international recruiting of representatives of professor-teaching composition and scientific-pedagogical workers (international academic recruiting), as well as listed related to it organizational questions and options of its solutions. The author, in particular, conclusively argues that this phenomenon, which largely forms public opinion about recognition, image, status of one or another higher professional education organization, is an important focus of activities of the key Russian universities for the implementation of Project enhancement of competitiveness of the best Russian universities among the world's leading scientific-educational centres (Project 5-100).

The orientation of a commercial enterprise to meet consumer demand requires improving the methodology of management of the sales system of a small enterprise, taking into account the trends of the domestic market, on the one hand, and the characteristics of a particular production, on the other. Especially acute is the issue of the formation of distribution channels for small enterprises, since they are limited in available resources. The article discusses the method of rapid assessment of business competitiveness, which allows on the basis of comparative analysis of the main financial and market indicators to determine the competitive potential of an economic entity. The article presents a method of analysis of distribution channels, the advantages of the disadvantages of direct and indirect channels of goods circulation. The proposed classification is analyzed and tested on the example of a small enterprise. On the basis of the conclusions, the directions of improving the marketing policy are proposed.

The purpose is to study social and green bonds as the main debt instruments for financing the company's sustainable development strategy. Findings. Social and green bonds represent a promising source of financing for the company's sustainable development strategy both from the perspective of a classical investor focused on returns on investment and from the position of a responsible investor who prefers to finance only projects aimed at the sustainable development of society and the economy. The need to create and develop a social and green bond market in Russia is due to modern trends in the development of financial management, focused both on the welfare of owners and the sustainable development of society, the economy and the environment. The emergence of social and green bonds in Russia will allow transforming the understanding of the role of companies in public relations, increasing its importance in solving global problems. The practical value lies in the possibilities for investors and finance directors to use social and green bonds to finance the company's sustainable development strategy, to minimise the number of own funds allocated for socially responsible investing and managing the company's business reputation from a position of value. The theoretical value lies in the fact that the findings obtained from the results of the research allow us to develop the theory of debt financial instruments for financing modern areas of the company’s activities.

The digitalization of society has a direct affect on many sectors of the economy. Some of them are suffering of fundamental changes, and the others affect on all processes in economy. One of such sectors is a field of payments and payment systems. There are a lot of global changes as in retail, so in large-value payment system, which transformed not only the bank field, but have an immediate impact on the economy. The waves of society digitalization implicate the state and technological companies in a scaled, global reorganization of payment’s field. We can observe not only the changes in the basical principles and rules of payment system, but see the birth of new methods and the appearance of new participants in payment system. The aim of this work is a detection of economic and social impact of waves digitalization influence on the financial sector and payment systems, especially. The urgency of this research is predestinated by some functions of payment systems in global economy - as the great accelerator of all economic processes and fundamental element of economy. Materials and methods. The methodological base of this work are modern scientific methods of research, including some methods of bibliographic and logic analysis, synthesis, dialectical method, systematic analyze and systematic approach. Results. The main results of performed analysis are: detection of social and economic effect of payment digitalization, description of payment systems digitalization genesis and the final conclusion about the mature of technology of disturbed register and its ready for been working in the real sector of economy for creating a new payment system infrastructure. Summary. The genesis of digitalization payment systems and services is connected directly with the waves of digitalization in society. The experience of blockchain consortiums say to us, that this technologies are ready for penetration in the payment’s sphere and the opportunity to receive more vivid social and economic impact after that installation in the next years.

The problems of assessing the state of the budgets of public legal entities have been studied for more than a decade, but a single generally accepted assessment methodology has not yet been worked out, which is one of the causes of budget crises. The importance of studying the issues of assessing the budgets of public legal entities is also confirmed by the different levels of economic development of the states, where the budgets are evaluated taking into account changes in the macroeconomic situation. The work uses the methods of comparative analysis, induction and deduction thanks to which the author formulates conclusions and suggestions. The result of the research presented in the article is the author’s conclusion that the state of the budgets of public legal entities should be determined not only and not so much by their actual parameters and be assessed not in terms of compliance with budget constraints and rules, but also based on the possibility of ensuring the most effective implementation of state functions. The article describes the stages of assessing the state of the budgets of public legal entities, including an assessment based on the criteria of stability, sustainability and balance. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the advantages and disadvantages of existing approaches to assessing the state of budgets and their possible adaptation in countries with developed and developing economies.

The article describes the essence and content of the procedural model of optimization of personnel support of organizations of the military-industrial complex. Its structure is given and the content of functions performed by its constituent parts (modules) is described. The order of implementation of the procedural model, which allows to find such a distribution of employees employed in the organization between the units, which will be optimal in terms of their staffing with employees of various specialties, the importance and complexity of their tasks, as well as the balance of their age structure.

The article deals with the problems of transformation of the system of Russian law in the development of the digital economy. The issues concerning the main directions of changes in the branches of law are analyzed; criteria for building a system of law; usage of the digital technologies in the mechanism of legal regulation.

The article sequentially analyzes the issues of interaction between corporations and the state in the format of the implementation of national projects that have in their fundamental basis the execution of the constitutionally guaranteed state function. Task: conceptual analysis of corporate governance as a functional driver of public policy, in the context of turbulence. This article is a transcendental paradigms of Dmitry Anatolyevich, Gurvich Evsei, Tomovic and Medvedev. Conclusion: the fundamental need to concentrate significant financial resources aimed at the implementation of long-term structural projects to accelerate economic growth has been established. The value of the research: the relevance of the research is due to the need for a conceptual understanding of global macroeconomic processes in conjunction with the state policy pursued in the implementation of state functions by means of synergistic interaction between the state and corporations.

The article deals with the consideration of the Russian model of cadastral registration and state registration of rights to real estate in the Russian Federation. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the Russian legislation does not have clear criteria for distinguishing between movable and immovable property when registering property as real estate. The current state of affairs has a negative impact on judicial practice. The work contains original conclusions and provisions and can be widely used in the theoretical and practical activities of lawyers and professionals involved in cadastral registration and registration of rights to real estate.

The article is dedicated to the renovation (reconstruction, restoration) of Normativism based on the realities of the modern world and the need for preparation of transfer to a «virtual» environment. The article attempts to base the renovation of the Normativism, as it is possible without integrity destruction of its design in general. Legal regulation mechanism is chosen by authors for the study of Normativism due to the traditions of Russian legal science and General arguable promises concerning LRM unity and announcement of all elements of LRM structure as legal means. In the aspect of integrative legal consciousness doctrine development three kinds of Normativism are highlighted in the present article: absolute; conditional; abstract. Various quality-substantial proportions of state and law are in the basis of this Normativism differentiation and thus are their functions. The civil law aspect of Normativism and its renovation research is due to scientific and practical preferences of the authors, the methodological conviction of deduction priority over induction, as well as a large amount of required empirical material and the possibility of objective illustration advanced theoretical theses. The following conclusions are made: first, approaches to the Normativism must be differentiated on the basis of a specific historical period; second, the qualitative diversity of Normativism happens due to the varying ratio of state and legal functions in different historical periods; third, informative quality of Normativism also depends on the real balance of economy-politics-law and their hierarchy in different historical periods.

The article deals with the problems of relationships arising in connection with participation of persons in e-sports on professional basis. It is substantiated that relations in this area have their own essential features and specificity. The analysis allowed the author to conclude that eSports is a business industry that has a big financial base.

Development of investment activities between Russia and Japan in the production and power sphere demands awareness of the Russian participants in the field of the investment and civil legislation of Japan. In this regard the work is devoted to studying of institute of the property right in civil law of Japan and its interrelation with investments and investment activities. The question of a ratio and interrelation of a concept of «property» with the concept «nvestments» is also investigated in the submitted article.

Current political and economic problems in the Russian Federation, among other things, exacerbate the risks of insolvency and bankruptcy, which actualizes the task of optimizing the legal regulation of the status of arbitration management. The article offered directions of perfection of this institute: clarification of the requirements for the education and training of arbitration managers, the legal limits of their competence, requirements for membership and participation in their self-regulatory organizations, as well as the membership of these organizations in the (planned) national Association. The scientific article takes into account and critically comprehends the latest legislative innovations (including bills) on the status and functions of arbitration managers, their organizations and the planned national Association.

The article considers self-defense as a non-jurisdictional form of protecting the rights of entrepreneurs under the laws of Russia and England. Taking into account the definition of «self-defense» in scientific literature, author formulates own concept of this category, identifies and investigates the conditions of self-defense usage. The author also indicates possible ways of self-defense of the rights of entrepreneurs.

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to analyze the ongoing reform of the legislation on equity participation and its impact on the real estate market. Results: The article provides an analysis of changes in legislation and its impact on the further development of the industry, as well as proposals for measures aimed at ensuring a smooth transition to the new requirements for the use of escrow accounts. Value: In 2018, more than 500 thousand were concluded, the reform will affect a large number of people, the understanding of how changes will affect housing prices deserves attention and needs further research.

Today the health care is one of the most important issue for state social policy. We may see it also in the “May Decrees” of the President of the Russian Federation of 2012 and 2018. Health care finance is the most effective instrument of state regulation of this sphere. This article is to analyze the goals and tendencies of state funds that helps to underline the problems that the state faces. This research may be helpful for formulating the proposal to improve the legislation in the sphere of health care system.

The article gives a detailed analysis of Russian state policy issues in the sphere of ensuring balance of private and public interests during creation of the healthy competition conditions in commodity markets. The subject of research is the regulatory framework governing the competitive relations in commodity markets. This theme was explored by R.W.Crandall, C. Winston, P.A. Samuelson, W.D. Nordhaus. The objective of research is development of theoretical concepts, approaches, offers in order to establish the necessary state participation limits in the economic relations. In the research of the competitive relations in commodity markets the authors applied the following methods: formal legal method, methods of interpretation of the right (functional, logical), legal analysis and forecast. Conclusions and value: it is established that the administrative restriction of the competition, that is the special type of offenses, needs legitimate fixing in a legislative system. Use of the theoretical recommendations will guarantee development of business activity depending on quality of goods, but not against informal communications of businessmen with public administration representatives.

The article provides an analysis of the practice of interaction between the units of economic security and anti-corruption of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with control and accounting bodies in the fight against economic crime. It is proposed to amend the legislation governing the organization of the interaction of the police with control and supervisory authorities.

Article is devoted to a research of regularities and main determinants of natural gas theft . The main prerequisites of illegal insert in gas distribution networks, gas metering stations are investigated. The author discribes the relation of society to perception of acts on unauthorized connections within the existing gas distribution network. The author passes to definitions of various researchers in the field, analyzes their works and draws the corresponding conclusions and recommendations on perspective prevention of a criminogenic situation in the field of fuel and energy complex.

The article analyzes the development of the country's market economy, including new market mechanisms and tools, assesses the crime situation in terms of economic crimes. Also identified groups of crimes in the securities market. The author examines the problems of investigating and solving crimes in the securities market due to the specifics of this type of crime: the fact of the emergence of new criminal elements of these crimes, the difficulty in determining the cost of damage caused by crimes related to securities, problems of terminology that make it difficult to distinguish crimes from other types criminal offenses and / or administrative offenses, the emergence of qualitatively new, more difficult to recognize ways to commit crimes in the securities market.

The article discusses the methodological and theoretical foundations of the participation of a specialist in law enforcement. According to the results of the research conducted by the author, conclusions and suggestions for theory and practice are made.

XXI century is the century of high technologies and innovations. Virtual space gradually penetrates into all spheres of society and the state. The computer tendency also has captured the negative sphere for the development of society - the criminal sphere, now cybercrimes are developing very actively.In this connection, issues related to countering the tendencies of the criminal world are no less relevant. To implement this mechanism, States need to adopt appropriate legislation. The article analyzes the foreign experience of the legislative implementation of this mechanism. The author described the first collision of the Asian and European states with virtual crimes in the middle of the XX century, as well as further legislative development of the situation. Analyzing the legislation of European countries, we can conclude that the Criminal Code is mainly central to the policy of countering cybercrime. In Russia, the problem of unlawful acts in the virtual sphere became interested in the late 80s of the XX century. However, the active development of the legislative base began only in the early 90s. At the same time, the current state of the system of counteraction in the Russian Federation is determined by the fact that the legal framework of our state rather narrowly regulates issues, which related to crimes in the virtual space.

The subject of research in this article is the development of legal legislation governing relations in the field of business in connection with the development of the digital economy. Purpose and objectives: to reveal the legal regime in the process of emergence and development of entrepreneurial activity, as well as the formation of complex legal regulation, new relations in connection with the development of digitalization. Conclusion: the author substantiates the conclusion that at the present stage it is necessary not only to improve, but also to develop new legislative acts that would call for further development of measures to increase the availability of various services for citizens through the use of new technologies, tax incentives, legalization of «cloud» electronic signature. It is proved that digitalization has led to a change in the usual formats of relationships. The study proves that there is a need for new approaches to legal regulation in order to protect all participants of legal relations in the digital economy. Originality and meaning. Currently, work is underway in the direction of the removal of various barriers to further development of the economy, for the gradual and purposeful regulation of markets of the future, creating a legislative process of the new sample.

Task. The purpose of this article is to improve the system of access and access of subjects to information systems in the digital economy. Model. The article examines the legal relations on the admission and access of subjects to information systems, identifies their features by analyzing the definition of regulations and their comparison with the actual state of affairs. Findings. It is necessary to improve legislation in the field of access and access of subjects to information systems by defining common terms and definitions in the considered area. Value. The materials presented in the article will help improve existing regulations in the field of access and access of subjects to information systems in the digital economy.

The article examines the legal and theoretical aspects of the classification of instruments of customs regulation in the context of ongoing work to improve customs administration in the Member - States of the Eurasian Economic Union. The article is addressed to a wide range of specialists in the field of customs law and improvement of customs regulation.