卷 2, 编号 3 (2005)
- 年: 2005
- 文章: 27
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/1994-9480/issue/view/6217
Articles
Intellectualization of procedures of diagnostic with use of X-ray Computed Tomography (X-CT) andMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of syntesis and analysis of the virtual topo-anatomical structures
摘要
This paper is devoted to the problem of increasing medical diagnostic efficiency. The main practical aspects of Xray
Computed Tomography (X-CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) application are considered and using of
special computer support system for noninvasive imaging and investigation is proposed. The main functions and appropriate
components of the computer program i.e the methodological substantivation of proposed methods are described.
Special attention is given to the problems of individualized of research. The procedures of computer-aided synthesis and
analysis of virtual topo-anatomical stages make possible to obtain the adequate representation of a real patients characteristics
in an apparent and essentially informative form. The achieved results can be used in in-patient medical and
telemedical centres as well as in mobile telemedical laboratories.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):3-6
3-6
P. Mascayni and his classic anatomical instructions
摘要
In XVII century, due to the works of G.Aselio, J.Pecquet, O.Rudbeck, Th.Bartholinus, the concept of the lymphatic
system as a distinctive duct system was developed. Considerable pole was played by the works of N.Stenon and
F.Ruyseh, who discovered valves in the lymph vessels.
Especially great progress in the study of anatomical lymphatic system was reached in XVIII century, due to the research
of P.Mascagni. Firstly, the link between the lymph vessels with the serous membrane was established. It was
shown that all lymph vessels intermit at the lymph nodes, described in the pathology of lymph vessels. Mascagnis classical
monographs, devoted to this problem, 2 of them are kept in the library of the Volgograd State Medical University
and Saint-Petersburg: Anatomia universale descrittiva (Firenze 1839) and Vasorum Lymphaticorum corporis humani
historia et ichnographia (Siena 1787).
Analysis of these works from the modern point of view contributes first of all to the national lymphology: Functional
conditionality of anatomical structure in the researches by G.M. Jossifov and colleagues (D.A.Zhdanov, V.N. Nadezhdin
and others), the study of the morphology of lymphatic organs from the view point of its connection to the organism of the
immune system (М.R.Sapin and his colleagues), experimental research of the lymph outflow and its correlation with the
venous outflow in normal and pathological condition (Yu.I.Borodin and colleagues); and even from the standpoint of
comparative anatomical research of the lymphatic system and its embryological development (A.V. Borisov and
V.M.Petrenko and colleagues).
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):6-13
6-13
Semistem-cells of blood and their differentiation in hemipoctic organs in young Acipencev
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):13-17
13-17
Lymph from different organs in pathology
摘要
The role of lymph from different organs in development of some pathological processes as burn, burn- trauma, ulcer
of stomach, periodontitis, and evaluantion of lymphatic transport during intestinal anastomoses rehabilitation was
studied in experimental models on pathophysiology department.
The organ's lymph disturbabces play the main rile in pathogenesis of pathological processes was shown.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):17-20
17-20
Physiological aspects of adaptation to professional education in students of medical university
摘要
A comparative analysis of psychophysiological indices, of EEG, of vegetative reactions as well as of the effect of
the simulated loads on the organism of students revealed that the process of adaptation to academic activities at a
higher educational institution is accompanied by adaptive and compensatory system strain. This underlies the elaboration
of the system of preventive correction of the functional state and work capacity.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):20-24
20-24
Experimental model of Helicobacter-like of gasticmucosal injury
摘要
The present study was designed to examine the role of ammonia-monochloramine system in gastic mucosal injury.
Mucosal application of ammonia in sub erosive concentration (100 mM) leads to insignificant lesions in unanesthetized
rat stomach. Mucosal exposure to ammonia (100 mM) plus acute ischemia by bleeding from the carotid artery followed
monochloramine synthesis caused severe hemorrhagic gastric lesions. These results suggest that monochloramine
damages the gastric mucosa at much lower concentration than ammonia and this testing procedure may be used as a
model of Helicobacter pylori-associated injury of gastric mucous.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):24-26
24-26
1-(3,5-Dimethylaryloxy)alkyl)-derivatives of uracil as potentialantiviral agents
摘要
On inhibitory analysis it was shown for 1-(3,5-dimethylaryloxy)alkyl]-derivatives of uracil to have expressed anti-HIV-1
effect. This activity was revealed in micromolar concentration indicating high efficiency of the new class of antiviral drugs.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):27-31
27-31
"Likontin-F" - the first Russian liquid formulationfor the enzymatic cleaning of the soft contact lenses
摘要
The first Russian highly stable enzymatic solution for the deleting of peptide deposits from the soft lenses surface
was prepared. The formulation contains pancreatinum and borate buffer in polyethylene glycol - glycerol - aqua solution.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):32-34
32-34
Dielectric parametrs of aqueous solutions of barium nitrate in amicrowave range
摘要
Aqueous solutions of barium nitrate are studied using the method of dielectric spectroscopy. The temperature dependencies
of complex dielectric permittivity of barium nitrate are investigated at a frequency varying from 3,4-23,5 GHz
within a wide concentration range at temperatures of 283-313 K. The parameters of the dielectric relaxation process are
determined: static constant, relaxation time and parameter of distribution of relaxation time.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):34-37
34-37
Social-demographic characteristicsand medico-social problems of drug addicts in Volgograd
摘要
Social-demographic and medico-social analyses of drug addicts living in Volgograd were carried out. The specific character
and some regularities of the situation with drug addicts, which may be useful for regulating the situation, were revealed.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):37-40
37-40
Immunogenicand protective properties of cultural filrates from meliodosis causative agents
摘要
Cultural filtrates were obtained during cultivation of typical strains B.pseudomallei of full-valued antigenic structure 100 and 111, and its atypical variants without antigen 8 and some proteins of external membrane.
Study of protective properties of CF revealed a certain dependence between protective action of CF and levels of protease
and haemolysins production. These strains were more active in stimulating cell immunity and macrophage systems.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):40-42
40-42
Alteration of pulsewave racein arterial hypertension
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):48-51
48-51
Fixed combination of enalapril and hydrochlorothiazideas a drug for initial treatment of arterial hypertension
摘要
The article is focused on the results of a six-month open non-comparative research of the fixed combination of
enalapril and hydrochlorothiazide (Enap-Н) which were given for initial treatment of arterial hypertension (AH). Antihypertensive
efficacy and Enap-Н ability to influence cardiovascular remodeling were studied in 25 high risk AH patients who
didn't receive drug therapy before. Research has shown high antihypertensive activity of the drug and its positive effect
on the heart and vessels remodeling. However, Enap-Н therapy caused significant increase of the uric acid level and this
condition demands controlling blood biochemical parameters in the course of drug therapy.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):51-56
51-56
Modern medicinal and nonmedicinalmethods of treating chronic diffuse liver diseases
摘要
107 patients with chronic diffuse liver diseases were given infusions of sodium-hypochlorite and 142 patients were
treated with the help of transcranial electrostimulation. The levels of lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzymes activity,
liver-specific enzymes and intrahepatical hemodynamics were determined before and after the therapy courses. The
treatment revealed positive dynamics of all indices. Therefore, the treatment with sodium-hypochlorite and transcranial
electrostimulation are new, effective medicinal and non-medicinal methods in patients with chronic diffuse liver diseases.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):56-58
56-58
Diffuse endocrine systemand disorders of cellular regeneration of colonocytes innonspesific ulcerative colytic
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):58-62
58-62
Complex therapy diabetic microangiopathywith using of a preparation doxihem
摘要
The aim of research was to compare efficacy of complex therapy diabetic microangiopathy to using doxihem with
standard therapy. 40 patients, 40-65 years, with diabetes mellitus type II with an arterial hypertension and presence of
microangiopathy were enrolled in the study. All patients received basic therapy with oral antidiabetes drugs in a combination
to an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. In experienced group to main therapy was added doxihem on
500 mg 3 times a day. For an evaluation of efficacy of therapy researched rheological parameters of a blood, changes on
an eye-ground, function of kidney, signs of peripheral neuropathy. The obtained data testify, that the using doxihem in
complex therapy diabetes mellitus type II such as at initial exhibitings microangiopathy allows to slow down development
of microvascular complications.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):62-65
62-65
modification of the emotiogenous type of eating behavior
摘要
The article presents psychotherapeutic approaches for the modification of emotiogenous eating behavior in patients
with overweight. Rational psychotherapy and hypnosis are used during the first treatment session modifying patients
emotional type. Neurolinguistic programming - reframing is conducted during the second treatment session. Neurolinguistic
programming of "anchor displacement" for training the indifferent response to food under stress condition is
performed during the third treatment session. Such succession of approaches has been found to be more efficacious.
These approaches enabled to reduce excessive body weight in our patients, and above all, to develop and maintain a
more rational mode of eating behavior.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):66-67
66-67
Optimaseing of therapy in postoperative period in patient withdiabetes mellitis complicated by suppurative peritonitis
摘要
Combined application ultraviolet, efference and oxidizing methods of therapy on a background of basic treatment in
view of phases endotoxicosis at patients with a diabetes in a phase decompensation, in the early postoperative period,
considerably improves parameters of work of heart, transport and consumption of oxygen, and also parameters cellular
and humoral immunity owing to effective decrease in a level endotoxicosis. At expressed an intoxication causing an inconsistency
of bodies physiological detoxication of an organism, application continuous plasmapheresis is shown, that
proves to be true a low level of maintenance SLAMM in urine.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):67-69
67-69
Using the computer technologies due to diagnosties and planningof ortopaedic treatruent by endoosal implants
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):70-73
70-73
Modern technologies of teaching in medical University
摘要
This article is devoted to the presentation of advanced pedagogical methods applied in the Volgograd State Medical
University. The methodology of the educational process in the VolGMU is based on scientific, comprehensible and
visual backgrounds. To achieve a perfect balance between new and traditional forms of teaching, it is not advisable to
make a contrast between visual and modelling methods, since the first technique is a part of the second one. The application
of new visual methods will give the possibility to organize educational process in a medical school better and, consequently,
to prepare medical graduates for the clinical work.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):73-75
73-75
Personal experience resulting from the influence of the teachingprocess and the educational environment at the department of biochemistry
摘要
The paper offers a comparative theoretical analysis of personal experience which may be acquired in practical biochemistry
studies and under the influence of educational environment. New pedagogical knowledge may be useful for
development of strategies for personal professional advancement of students.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):75-77
75-77
Personality in paradigm of intercultural communication
摘要
The central focus of any communicative process is a personality as any message is originated and perceived by
people in accordance with their individual cognitive and communicative style, psychological and language/speech peculiarities.
It is obvious that every constituent component of the personality's structure can't but influence the process of
communication: nationality, social status, age, gender, character, temper even appearance leaving alone the mental and
communicative abilities and the language knowledge itself.
The agents of the cross-cultural communication are within some commonly shared communicative area which requires
using the same code, speaking the same language which indeed means not only easily understood words, but adequate concepts and emotions hidden behind the words, meeting the mutual communicative expectations both verbally
and non-verbally, behaving according to the norms appropriate to the host culture.
Thus the structural model of an agent of an effective cross-cultural communication includes cognitive, emotional,
motivation , pragmatic and linguistic components and is characterized by the person's ability of transformation, personal
readiness to it and the transformed shared/combined cognitive, emotional and pragmatic personal spheres.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):77-81
77-81
The impact of bilingual education on development of different competences in students
摘要
All the spheres of human activities are greatly changing nowdays. A lot of alternative technologies are intensively
developing at the same time as traditional ones. One of them is bilingual education which promotes mastering of language,
subject-field and cultural competences by students by means of native and foreign languages.
The aim of investigation is to try to study the impact of bilingualism on intellectual development of a student.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):81-83
81-83
Specifics of regional study in intercultural format
摘要
The paper analyses the peculiarity of regional study within the framework of intercultural approach. The basic principles
of intercultural teaching are under consideration. The problem of modification of teaching goals, content and techniques is carried out.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):84-87
84-87
The Psychogenic Factors of Legal Nihilism
摘要
The article deals with the problem of functioning of psychogenic mechanisms which determine the phenomenon of
legal nihilism. Author believes that social behavior of an individual should be explained by means of inter- and counteraction
of two opposing drives in every person: Eros (the instinct of life) and Thanatos (the instinct of death). The dominant
tendency in an individual development (Eros or Thanatos) determines his/ her behavior as a subject of law, his/ her relation
to reality and hierarchy of legal values, according to which legal regulations are to be accepted or denied.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):87-89
87-89
Political liders of Weimer Germany: Wilhelm Kun
摘要
For the first time a personal characteristic of Wilhelm Kun, a kansler of Weimer Germany, was given in Russian historiographic
in 1921-1922. His conections with different political leaders are examined. The main principles of his activity:
the preference of economy over policy is also underlined.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):89-92
89-92
Establishment of marketing strategy to public relation of Russian corporations // Vestnik of VolgogradState Medical University. - 2005. - № 3(15). - P. 92-94.
摘要
The information society of XXI century is interested in the account of the opinion in development of any commercial
or noncommercial corporation. The unique way to take into account this opinion, is possible only through social interaction
of firms and consumers within the framework of modern concepts of public relations.
In article, from positions of social - ethic marketing, substantive provisions of the purposes of public relations of the Russian companies are determined. The author carries to the marketing purposes of firm: popularity of a name, branch
authority, public image, and business, technological, charitable, ecological reputation.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(3):93-96
93-96