卷 17, 编号 1 (2021)

The purpose of the research. The article deals with the features of the industrial development of the Russian Federation, the main factors of the technological development of the Russian industry. The purpose of the study is to identify the main trends and problems of technological development of the Russian industry. This is necessary to form a recommendation for improving the competitiveness of the economy. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that the main driver in increasing the level of technological development is the basic branches of the national economy, in particular mechanical engineering. Proposals are formulated to improve the efficiency of the functioning of mechanical engineering organizations.

Modern society operates in an unstable economy, regularly emerging crisis phenomena, the formation of which is facilitated not only by various financial instruments, socio-economic factors, wars, natural disasters, but also by life forms, which spread infections to living organisms, parasitizing and using foreign cells for survival. The present article considers the concepts of «economic growth» and «economic efficiency» in order to identify the theoretical basis for the effective exploitation of forests, as a natural resource whose reserves are declining. The analysis of economic models, including those authored by Nobel Prize winners, made it possible to identify fundamental problems, the implementation of which, in the context of national interests, allows, regardless of the economic structure, to maintain a stable level of economic activity using a natural resource. The economic worldview of contemporaries, the transformation of human behaviors under the influence of forced isolation measures, formalism and the short time frame for finding ideas to overcome crises, contributed to the formation of philosophically oriented theories of the emergence of crisis phenomena in the economy, as well as the lack of a deep study of methods and tools of modern models and theories. Analyzing the structure of forest management in Russia, coupled with approaches to charging for the use of the resource, the author concludes that the ideas of an economic philosophy of efficient forest management were not only developed by the beginning of the 20th century, but also experimentally tested, bringing benefits and results in the form of significant amounts of budget replenishment, subsequently directed to the development of science, technology and the improvement of social security for forestry workers.

Informatization and digitalization facilitate many processes in society. Economic relations in this case are no exception. The proliferation of mobile communications and the availability of the Internet have now brought about major changes in the organization of many enterprises. Of course, the use of technological innovations is of particular importance for production, regardless of its specifics, but it is necessary to take into account the influence of modern information technologies on the promotion of goods and services. Remote forms of interaction with customers have acquired particular importance in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection. There are a number of sectors of the economy that have been significantly affected during the pandemic, among which tourism activities in need of serious recovery stand out. The purpose of writing a research paper is to analyze the activities of modern tourist enterprises in Russia in the context of their implementation of the process of promoting services and to identify the features of this process on the Internet. The author comes to the conclusion that nowadays tourist enterprises have a lot of additional ways to promote services that are very interesting to potential customers. The attention is focused on the main directions within which tourist enterprises need to find the most suitable options for organizing and promoting services on the Internet.

The purpose of this article is to study the problematic aspects of the development of cadastre and land accounting in the UK. The author explores a previously little-studied topic, taking into account a certain closeness of this state, despite the fact that the UK is part of the EU. In the UK, there are records of interests in land, their ownership and control, and their value. What it doesn't really have is either a truly parcel system, or a system that accurately captures geometric descriptions of areas owned or controlled by various interests in the land. The system of land management is based on the concept of property ownership, and not land as a physical reality. The author concludes that the tradition in British property taxes is that the tax liability falls on the tenant, not the owner. This is done for pragmatic reasons. It is often difficult to trace beneficial ownership of property where it may be hidden behind layers of nominal holdings. Owners may reside outside the jurisdiction of the courts, which makes it difficult to apply sanctions to them. In contrast, the tenant lives or runs the business out of the property. In case of non-payment of taxes, you can seize the tenant and seize his movable property in order to sell it to pay off the tax debt. A tenant can shift the effective tax burden to their landlord by negotiating a lower rent, so while the formal (legal) tax burden is on the tenant, the real impact may be on others.

With the rapid development of information technology, the current development of the tourism industry has entered the information ＋era», The border tourism has appeared in the digital, intelligent, electric business, The Internet era has had a profound impact on the traditional cultivation of tourism talents. Therefore, the big data tourism talent cultivation must be closely combined with the characteristics of the Internet era to improve the quality of tourism talent cultivation. The development of «Internet + Tourism» between China and Russia needs innovative and versatile talents of border tourism who can keep up with the development of «One Belt And One Road» and the Internet. This article bases on «Internet +» under the background of Sino-Russian border tourism in present situation and the development trend. In view of the existing problems in personnel training mode, it put forward the corresponding innovation personnel training mode, cultivating industry vision, tourist talents, to adapt to the «Internet +» tourism development of The Times.

In this article the economic security of an enterprise is regarded as a tool of the economic security at the macro level. At the present stage, in the era of globalization of all the life processes, there have been value changes in the society, which are caused by an increase in the volume and pace of information exchange. The industrialization and scientific and technological progress are priority directions which significantly contribute to the effective innovative development of economic sectors of the state. However, scientific and technological progress, in addition to a positive impact on human development, has led to certain negative consequences associated with environmental pollution, the restoration of which requires additional environmental costs. One of the ways to ensure the economic security of enterprises is to prepare financial statements which provide substantiation of items of income and expenses. This specification provides an opportunity to track cash flows and prevent potential fraud in terms of theft or misuse of funds. This problem is especially relevant for budgetary or state organizations, whose activities are directly related to the interaction with the environment, since the part of the work of such organizations is carried out within the framework of federal target programs or national projects funded by the federal budget. However, the financial statements have certain imperfections in terms of reflecting the environmental costs incurred by the organization. Namely, entities do not always reflect such costs in their financial statements or in the notes thereto. Such inaccuracies lead to distortion of data in financial statements and create a potential threat to economic security at the micro level, and if the problem is common among most of the organizations, it can cause a potential threat to the national security. Model. The article explores the best ways to reflect environmental costs. Findings. Based on the analysis of modern methods of reflecting environmental costs in financial statements, a classification of the environmental costs has been compiled, the application of which will ensure the economic security of nuclear enterprises. Practical value. The conclusions made in the article, are leading to an understanding of the existing problems in accounting on environmental costs as well as their impact on economic security at the micro level. The assessment of the scale of the problem has demonstrated that the economic security of enterprises has an impact on the economic security of the state. The point is that, the economic security strategy of the Russian Federation contains several indicators (indicators) which are used for assessing particular spheres of the economy, however, the environmental indicator which is vital for the humanity, is not among them. In this regard, the article discusses modern ways of reflecting environmental costs and their features. The leading role in the system of economic security of an enterprise is ascribed to the accounting. However, as evidence shows, the accounting is not fully capable of controlling and regulating individual financial flows, and therefore it has become necessary to refine and improve it, taking into account the peculiarities of the Russian accounting system and international standards. Originality. As a result of the analysis and assessment of the state of the problem, certain measures are proposed to improve the methods for classifying the environmental costs of an enterprise which can ensure its economic safety.

Objective. This article analyzes the use of digital technologies Big Data and Blockchain in the tax control of construction organizations. The use of Big Data technologies will allow tax authorities to gain access to information about the taxpayer, to compare data of counterparties and to detect delinquencies in the payment of taxes. The large amount of processed information on tax revenues and financial statements for their payment leads to a variety of issues in the tax administration on the information and methodological support of the processing of all information. Blockchain technology will help solve these issues in the light of information technology. The introduction of Big Data and Blockchain technologies, in the tax authorities of the Russian Federation, today, is promising, and the use of methods to analyze information, together with methodological support, can give high positive results and improve the efficiency of the tax authorities, as well as improve financial and tax discipline of construction organizations. The mechanism of tax control using information and methodological support based on digital technologies Big Data and Blockchain, is that neither tax authorities nor taxpayers will determine the income tax, study and analyze all the information for tax payment, it will be done for them by digital platforms Big Data and Blockchain. Model. This article explores Big Data and Blockchain digital technologies. Conclusions. The use of digital technologies such as Big Data and Blockchain, can reduce routine work, and most importantly, make information transparent for the payment and accrual of taxes, construction organizations will no longer be able to conduct fraudulent schemes to conceal their own money receipts. The advantage of applying Big Data and Blockchain is also that the revenues to the budgets will come continuously, not monthly or quarterly, or even once a year. Practical Importance. The findings lead to an understanding of the prospects and effectiveness of tax control of construction organizations using digital technologies Big Data and Blockchain, their advantages and features. The area of application of the results of the study is the tax control of construction organizations. Originality. As a result of the study of the issue related to the application of digital technologies in the tax control of construction organizations, the mechanism of tax control with the use of information and methodological support based on digital technologies Big Data and Blockchain was developed.

The purpose of the research. The article discusses the problem associated with the choice of quality metrics for analyzing the liquidity of stock market instruments traded in organized trading. Fundamental indicators of stock market instruments during a period of increased volatility were taken as a basis for the study. Basic metrics such as trading volume, the number of transactions and price changes in different periods of volatility are analyzed, and based on the results obtained, a search is made for the presence or absence of relationships between the given metrics. These metrics are fundamental and are analyzed primarily as key indicators of liquidity for instruments traded in organized trades. Also, additional metrics are calculated in order to obtain better results for the analysis of stock market instruments. These metrics include volume spread, average volumes at best bid and ask prices, and securities turnover. For an additional metric, spread on volume, a calculation method is proposed that shows the dynamics of the volume of money supply in the order book. Similarly, additional metrics are analyzed for the presence or absence of relationships, both among themselves and with basic metrics. Findings. The study shows which metrics can be more informative for describing the state of liquidity of stock market instruments in modern conditions of market trading. Thus, in the course of calculating the values of various metrics to find relationships between them, the results showed that the existing basic metrics can be supplemented to obtain a better picture of the liquidity state.

The purpose of this study was to study the implementation of anti-terrorism policy through the powers of local governments. Tasks of the study: they consist in analyzing the powers of state authorities and local self-government in the implementation of anti-terrorism policy. The study considered the provisions of federal legislation obliging local authorities to take part in the implementation of anti-terrorism policy, namely in events to counter extremist and terrorist activities. The author also specifies the events of local self-government bodies that ensure the legality and protection of public order in the territory of the municipality, as well as participate in events to prevent and prevent terrorism and extremism, minimize and/or eliminate the consequences of terrorism and extremism in the territory of the municipality. Conclusions: the importance of the role of municipalities in anti-terrorism activities and the participation of local authorities in these activities are determined. To solve the identified problems, national anti-terrorism commissions operate in municipalities, the activities of which are aimed at organizing the interaction of territorial divisions of federal executive bodies and regional structures with local authorities in planning and conducting anti-terrorism events.

The article examines some of the characteristic features of the Russian Federation citizens' participation in the state affairs management, carried out through the judicial authorities. The essence of this constitutional right of citizens, its definition is considered. The process of approval of the judiciary as an independent branch of state power in the Russian Federation at the modern history is traced. The key stages in the evolution of citizens' right to participate in the judiciary in the Soviet and Russian Basic Law have been investigated. The moment was noted when the goal of securing the citizens' right of participating in the state affairs management at the highest legislative level was first formulated in the Soviet Constitutions. The main stages of development of the legal provisions of the Constitution of the USSR on people's assessors are revealed, the moment of inclusion of the above-named assessors in the judicial system in the Soviet Union is traced. The gaps in empowering citizens with the Basic Law the right to manage state affairs through the judiciary are highlighted. The use by leading domestic researchers of this constitutional law of a set of standard formulations for the most widely used definitions of citizens' constitutional right of participating in the process of justice administration is stated. The key goal of study done was to create a concept that defines the Russian Federation citizens' right of participating in the state affairs management by the meals of judiciary, based on an analysis of existing points of view on the essence of under study. As a result, conclusions were made about the need for further improvement of legislation to clearly formulate the citizens' right to participate in the justice administration and to separate this right from citizens' participation in organizing judicial activities.

The study is devoted to the substantiation of a number of proposals of a regulatory, organizational and legal nature in the field of economic turnover of an object of unfinished construction, which acts as a subject of scientific interest. The methodological basis of the study consists in the application of general methods of cognition, such as methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, the method of an integrated approach and a systemic method. In addition, special legal methods of cognition, traditional for legal science, were used: the formal legal method, which is used to analyze legal structures and formulate legal definitions; comparative legal method, which is a sequential study and comparison of several similar objects. The conclusions of the study are: 1) the ownership of the object of construction in progress requires a certain improved regulation procedure; 2) it is necessary to provide for a set of measures to stimulate the owner (developer) to obtain a permit for commissioning as soon as possible; 3) a substantiation of the need for the emergence of judicial practice in relation to the object of construction in progress in the form of a Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation; 4) proposals for the legalization of hidden work carried out at the object of construction in progress; 5) a proposal for the adoption of the «Rules for conducting an administrative survey of objects of construction in progress»; 6) the complex nature of measures to strengthen personal responsibility for violations in the field of housing construction, when the subject of relations is an object of construction in progress.

The article analyzes the dual legal nature of the database as an object of copyright and as an object of related rights, considers the legal regimes of the database under Russian and French law, explores alternative options for the legal protection of the database as a complex object and as a composite product. It is proposed to use the experience of the French legislator and consider the originality of the database as a necessary condition for providing copyright protection. The main difference of the database as an object of copyright is its originality, by which, in relation to the database, it should be understood that the structure and systematization of materials resulting from the creative activity of its author are independent, non-obvious and unique. Due to the instability of the database form, it is necessary to evaluate it for compliance with the originality criterion immediately after its creation.

This article discloses the essence and considers the main conditions included in the agreements on the alienation of the exclusive right to a trademark and secrets of production. A detailed analysis of the current problems related to the procedure for concluding such civil contracts was carried out, and the features of partial alienation of the patent for a group of intellectual property objects were also investigated. A study of the legal framework of this problem revealed inconsistencies in the rules on the transition of exclusive law, which became the basis for the development of specific proposals for their improvement.

Purpose of the study. The article discusses measures of state support for non-profit organizations during a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection. Changes in legislation at the federal level are analyzed, and innovations in regional legislation are also considered. The aim of the study is to study the measures of state support for non-profit organizations, including socially oriented ones. To do this, the author examines the registers of socially oriented non-profit organizations, as well as the procedure for including non-profit organizations in such a register. Findings. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the list of support measures for small and medium-sized businesses is more expanded than the same list for non-profit organizations. In particular, the author notes that it is impossible for the non-profit sector to receive subsidies to pay salaries to employees as provided for in the case of commercial organizations. In addition, the author notes the presence of a subjective approach when a particular organization is included in the register of NPOs, since the requirements are rather vague. The author also notes the need to consolidate in the legislation the procedure for assigning a socially oriented status to a non-profit organization in order to exclude discrimination when receiving state support.

The article examines the features of the legislative system of public procurement in the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, Mongolia and the Russian Federation. The key provisions of financial control are highlighted. The priorities of the state policy of these countries in the field of public procurement are noted. The legislation of these countries contains a number of provisions that can be taken into account when improving Russian legislation. So, the Chinese and Mongolian legislation, in contrast to the Russian, is more laconic, does not have a reference character, etc. Thus, the urgency of further conducting a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of the People's Republic of China, Mongolia, the Republic of Korea and the Russian Federation in the field of procurement is obvious. Purpose: To identify the distinguishing points in the conduct of financial control and the application of measures of responsibility for crimes in the implementation of procurement activities in the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Korea and Mongolia. Conclusions obtained in the course of the study: The forms of financial control are indicated in the legislation of Russia and China, while they are absent in Mongolia. In the PRC and Mongolia, the types of violations and measures of responsibility for violations in the field of procurement are reflected in the legislation governing procurement activities, while in Russia the types of violations and measures of responsibility are specified in the Administrative Offenses Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Also, in the domestic legislation and legislation of Mongolia, an incomplete list of terms is indicated, in contrast to the legislation of the PRC, etc.

This article examines crimes in the economic sphere. Counteraction to these crimes is of particular importance for the state. Effective counteraction is a set of measures that are aimed at comprehensively preventing the commission of criminal acts, both in the initial version and in the repeated one. In this context, preventive measures, which are focused on excluding the development of factors that contribute to the growth of crime in the economic sphere, are of paramount importance. Currently, this crime is often committed by representatives of public authorities, which negatively affects their functioning and causes significant harm to the state economy. Modern entrepreneurial activity requires not only support from the state, but illegal behavior in this area is also unacceptable. The purpose of writing a research paper is to analyze the existing mechanisms for preventing the obstruction of legal entrepreneurial or other activities, to identify existing problems and determine priority ways to solve them. The author considers it necessary to improve preventive activities in terms of strengthening analytical work with existing cases of crime in order to identify the causes and motives of criminal behavior and their further exclusion. Attention is focused on the need to toughen criminal liability for the analyzed criminal act. The effectiveness of the prevention of the above-mentioned crime on the part of business entities is also noted.

The purpose of this study was to study the development of cybercrime in the global information space. As you know, the introduction of information technologies in various spheres of human activity and life and the formation of an information space called cyberspace, led to the growth of this phenomenon. The objectives of the study are to analyze the causes that allowed humanity to reach the global level of information exchange, which, on the one hand, opened up new ways of development, and, on the other, gave rise to a number of problems that go beyond the capabilities of one state. Conclusions: information and communication technologies have become part of the life of modern society, any illegal interference in their activities can harm not only an individual citizen, but also the state as a whole. And, as you know, crime always keeps pace with the times, that is, the ways and means of committing crimes are constantly being improved, the list of objects of criminal attacks is expanding, and the latency of criminal attacks is increasing. Nevertheless, even illegal activity is one of the signs of the stage of development of society, and the emergence, development and spread of cybercrime and cybercrime is part of the recent history of mankind, and not a separate state. The public danger of the problem under consideration is recognized at the international level. These crimes are characterized by a high degree of latency and a significant complexity of investigation. In addition, there is a third factor - scale, that is, cybercrime can be committed wherever there is the Internet, network structures or information technologies, so it is so important to ensure an effective and optimal criminal law policy in the fight against this type of crime at the international level.

The article is devoted to the criminal-legal and criminological aspects of recidivism. Attention is drawn to the fact that the problem of the institution of recidivism is complex in terms of both legal nature and content. The authors have identified numerous discrepancies in the interpretation of recidivism, analyzed its essential legal features, in particular the sign of a criminal record, and developed a uniform approach to its criminal-legal assessment. The features and individual measures of prevention of recidivism are revealed, the role of normative legal acts in the formation of the legal basis for the prevention of repeated crimes is determined. The aim of the study is to identify legislative, theoretical and law enforcement problems of recidivism that affect the effective prevention of recidivism. The methodological basis of the research is the methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, the method of interpretation of legal norms, which allows to analyze in detail the criminal-legal and criminological aspects of recidivism. As a result of a detailed analysis of regulations, criminal law doctrine and legal positions of the highest courts of Russia on the recognition of recidivism, the authors come to the conclusion that there are problematic aspects of this institution, as well as the need to find possible ways to eliminate them.

Countering crime is essential to ensure the stable functioning of any state. In this regard, some illegal acts pose a threat not only to the institutions of state power, but also directly negatively affect the health and life of the population. A similar criminal act is the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, which is currently found in the practice of many states. The scale of the problem of the spread of drug-related crimes is intensified by a significant increase in transnational organized crime, whose representatives commit major illegal acts regardless of the borders of a particular state or region and are capable of causing serious harm simultaneously in many parts of the world. Taking into account the existing risks of the spread of drug addiction, close attention of state authorities, including law enforcement bodies, is paid to the issues of effectively combating the illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and other prohibited substances. The purpose of writing a research paper is to analyze the features of countering the illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in Russia. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to constantly improve the mechanisms for combating illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, taking into account the existing realities. Attention is focused on the features of the existing countermeasures, within which the most effective areas of this work are identified. Despite significant achievements in solving drug-related crimes, it is noted that it is necessary to prevent and prevent this illegal behavior among all categories of the population. As a promising direction for improving the existing mechanisms, it is also highlighted to draw public attention to the problems of the spread of drug-related crimes.

The work examines topical issues of the application of criminal legislation, establishing liability for smuggling. In particular, the analysis of the criminal legislation of the member states of the Customs Union on the qualification of crimes related to the illegal movement of strategically important goods and resources, cultural values across the customs border is carried out. The article reveals the issues of determining the object and subject of smuggling, highlights the key problems of their legal regulation, as well as practical implementation. It is concluded that there are problems in the application of this norm, some measures for theoretical and practical improvement are proposed. In particular, it is proposed to revise the approach to determining the object and subject of the crime provided for in Article 226.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

The article is devoted to the issues of the historical and criminological development of terrorism in the second half of the XX - early XXI centuries. The activity of the main terrorist organizations of this period is analyzed. Terrorism undermines the system of state power and the normal functioning of state bodies, weakens the institutions of society, through the systematic commission of violent actions, intimidation and intimidation. The authors come to the conclusion that terrorism is not an ideology, but a social phenomenon and a tool (method) for radical groups to achieve their goals.

The purpose of this study is to identify the special role of the Prosecutor in pre-trial proceedings in a criminal case. Objectives of the study: a) to analyze the standards of the Prosecutor's activity in a criminal case, reflected in the documents of the Council of Europe; b) to determine the specifics of the legislation of a number of European countries and the Russian state, containing the rules and procedures for the Prosecutor's participation in pre-trial proceedings in a criminal case; с) show the positions that exist in the doctrine of criminal procedure law regarding the role of the Prosecutor at the pre-trial stages of the criminal process d) justify recommendations for further enhancing the role of the Prosecutor in pre-trial proceedings in a criminal case. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of cognition, General scientific methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis, as well as special legal methods (historical-legal, comparative-legal, logical-legal, etc.). Conclusions: the Prosecutor must have full power to implement the accusatory function, both in court and during pre-trial proceedings. This common European legal standard, which is present in all developed criminal procedure procedures in continental Europe, is violated in Russia: where the Prosecutor's procedural rights to charge and form evidence are limited due to the principle of procedural independence of the investigator. The author believes that it is necessary to return to the common European legal standard of participation of the Prosecutor in the preliminary investigation of a criminal case.

In the article the author raises the existing problems of delaying the familiarization with the criminal cases files by the accused and their defenders in the investigative practice. All of them are related to the fact that the criminal procedure law does not fully contain compromise patterns for the behavior of participants in criminal procedure to exercise their rights in the implementation of Article 217 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. This leads to a restriction on familiarization with the criminal case in time, violation of the rights of the accused either involving the defense lawyer or not. The implementation of equal procedural conditions for the parties of a criminal procedure should be based on compromise and equality.

Health Protection is a constitutional right, the significance of which is determined by the establishment of criminal legal protection. But in order for this protection to be effective, we need a technique that would allow us to solve these crimes as effectively as possible and expose those responsible for them. At the same time, it is necessary to proceed from the variety of types of encroachments on the relations that are formed about this right. The most dangerous of these attacks is fraud, in which the medical services provided are largely fictitious, allowing potential patients to be robbed in order to improve their health. The problems and features of the investigation of these crimes are considered in the proposed article.

The purpose of the study. Crimes in the economic sphere have a huge negative impact on the social sphere, on the creation of conditions that ensure a decent life and free development of a person. The country's economy actively uses and uses the useful properties of the earth and other natural resources as a source of life and activity of the peoples living on the territory of the Russian Federation. The Constitution guarantees the right of everyone to freely use their abilities and property for entrepreneurial and other economic activities not prohibited by law. However, the increased attention of the legislator is focused on the prohibition of monopolization and unfair competition, which blocks the ability to carry out economic activities. In order to increase the level of openness of public authorities, the participation of civil society in government and the introduction of modern mechanisms of public control, measures are being implemented to disseminate reliable information about the activities of State bodies, their territorial bodies, local self-government bodies or organizations subordinate to state bodies, local self-government bodies in the information and telecommunications network Internet. Results: Bipc unit of the MIA of Russia - the structural unit of the police, which is part of a centralized system of Federal Executive authority in the sphere of internal Affairs, can't stay away from the modern reality, and have to actively use the capabilities and competencies aimed at the detection of economic crimes, the details of which can be distributed to the modern ways of information.

The article examines the issues of ensuring the national security of the state in an informational perspective. The digitalization of all spheres leads to an increase in the number of crimes in the information sphere. The modern state is distinguished by a high level of informatization and digitalization, information is becoming a strategic resource. The effectiveness of national security largely determines the level of information security. This indicates the relevance of the research topic. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between information and national security and assess the existing problems in information security. The analysis of the existing regulatory and legal framework in the field of regulation of information relations is carried out. Since it is the legal regulation of relations in the field of information circulation that is the foundation for building an effective information security and national security system, respectively. The methodological basis of the study is theoretical and analytical research tools. As a result of the theoretical study, it was revealed that it is necessary to develop the regulatory, economic, personnel and technological components of the information security institute. The state policy in the field of information security as an element of national security is reflected in a number of strategic documents, which makes it possible to further develop the information protection system.

The right to judicial protection is enshrined as one of the most important rights of citizens and organizations, both within the framework of domestic and international sources of law. Absolutely all legal states should pay attention to those means that could ensure the realization of the right to judicial protection of everyone, regardless of gender, race, nationality. Among these funds, the possibility of attracting a representative in the process is highlighted, who could provide consulting assistance to persons participating in the case, ensure the possibility of appealing against judicial acts, and guarantee legal assistance. The article examines the international legal foundations of judicial representation as a guarantee of the realization of the right to access to justice. The article analyzes the changes in procedural legislation in terms of securing the educational qualification for a representative, draws conclusions about the prospects for the professionalization of the legal aid market.