卷 2, 编号 1 (2005)
- 年: 2005
- 文章: 30
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/1994-9480/issue/view/6003
Articles
Stress-induced ultrastructural changes in astrocytes of medullary gigantocellular nuclei of growing rats
摘要
Ultrastructural changes in the astrocytes of medullary gigantocellular reticular nuclei of growing rats under the effect of severe emotional-pain stress are studied. There are some differences in the manifestation of morphological reactions of neuroglial cell depending on its localization. Intracellular vacuolization, pericellular edema, but not safety mitochondrial ultrastructure evidence of prominent, and non-excessive changes are observed in growing astrocytes.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):3-5
3-5
Radial morphometry of neurons for the evaluation of the peculiarities of palepstriatum structures conditioned by their constitution
摘要
Quantitative approach based on radial morphometry of neurons has been applied to reveal the peculiarities of paleostriatum structure in rats with constituent addiction to alcohol consumption. Five indices were established for distributive function of stain intensity. Some of them were shown as new informative characteristics of neurons in rat striopallidum connected to the fact of high addiction to alcohol consumption. The method can be applyied fo carry on up-to-date histochemical and immune histochemical analysis in neuromorhology.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):6-7
6-7
Quantitative pathomorphology of hepatocytes in liver cirrhosis
摘要
The aim of this study was to establish the most important structural changes of hepatic cells in liver cirrhosis, using morphometry of nuclei, nucleo-lar apparatus with systemic mathematical analysis. The material was taken from 95 autopsy cases. Data of quantitative analysis suggest high diagnostic value of karyometry and nucleolar organizer regions quantification for revealing the cause of liver cirrhosis.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):8-11
8-11
The dynamics of changes of morphological and biochemical criteria in due to correction of tumor growtu by antioxydants
摘要
The analysis of the dynamics of biochemical and morphological changes in a tumor growth in the conditions of the experimental cancerogenesis has confirmed the oncoprotective effect of the antioxidants applied. The positive dynamics of changes in biochemical criteria has been marked when antioxidants werl administerol. The dynamics of the morphological criterion changes has been proved reveal the correlation between the therapeutic effect and the dose of administered antioxidants. The optimal effect is observed when small doses are unf (mexidol 0.1 mg/kg, emoxipin 0.05 mg/kg). Research into antioxidants for the purpose of treating oncological diseases and prevenfor of collateral oncological effects of malignant tumour chemical therapy may be very promising for further investigation.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):12-15
12-15
Evaluation of toxicity of antigens of burkholderies in different types of cells
摘要
The results of exaluation of toxicity of water-salt extracts of pathogenic burkholderies (B.pseudomallei, B.mallei) and non-pathogenic (B.thailandensis) variants in four types of cells: mice fibroblasts L-929, cells of Chinese hamster ovarial tumor, CHO KI-1, mice BALB/c macrophages and infusoria Paramecium caudatum were presented. It was shown that as for sensitivity method of defifnition of toxicity in infusoria is close to testing in cells CHO K-1 and L-929. Defining toxicity toses causing death of infusoria but not damaging them may be simple and accessible.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):16-17
16-17
Efficiency of prophylactics of functional human status using methods of psychical regulation
摘要
The sessions of autotraining and heterosuggestive influences were used as methods of preventive correction. Were the objects of the research a group of students with potential (36) and unsatisfactory (47) levels of adaptation to the conditions of study at the university. The obtained results show the decrease of alterations in psychophysiology parameters and vegetative reactions to the created loadings after preventive correction
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):18-20
18-20
Mathematical prognosing the level of psychophysiological adaptation of the personnel in military structures
摘要
Principles of classification and evaluation of heart rythm regularity by Baevsky, were used to analyze the level of psychophysiological adaptation to stess. The optained data make possible to use the level values as a prognostic criterion for the personell of military structures, working in highy dangerous conditions.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):21-22
21-22
Computerized information technology in prognosis of pharmacologic activity of structurally heterogenous chemical compounds
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):23-29
23-29
Anti-ischemic action of tolyl derivatives of gamma-oxybuteric actd
摘要
Tolibut is a new analog - malate, oxalate, succinate nicotinate, citrate, glutamate tolibut and complex tolibut with glycin - in doses 10-15 mg/kg improves functional states in myocardial ischemia, particularly during 30 minutes occlusion of coronary artery. Tolibut and its salts - malate and citrate have a more marked antiischemic effect.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):30-32
30-32
Analysis of trade of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in Far East Region and its evaluation by expenditure - efficiency metod
摘要
Standing on data of audits in retail trade by antihypertensive drugs in Far East Region the spectrum of modern antihypertensive drugs was presented like object of pharmacoeconomical research. Received data allow bringing by prognosis in regional market of cardiovascular drugs.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):33-36
33-36
Comparative assessment of physical development of schoolchildren in Volgograd
摘要
A comparative assessment of physical development of schoolage children (7-17) in Volgograd was undertaken on the basis of two investigations, carried out uniformly with an interval of 25 years.
It was revealed that the growth processes in younger schoolchildren have stabilized. In most age and sex groups the body length of modern schoolchildren keeps increasing; the high rates of height and weight increase have been preserved. A decrease in chest circumference was revealed, especially in boys, as well as a decrease in strength, un the rate of muscle development and vital capacity of the lungs.
For a more precise assessment of the dynamics of young people' s physical development at various points in time and in different age groups in a specific region, monitoring of physical development is considered to be indispensable.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):37-39
37-39
Dynamics of neonates health status over 25 years of study in a big urban centre
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):40-41
40-41
Prevention of pelvic floor muscular failure in oncogynecologic surgery
摘要
The method of fixation of vaginal stump to the base of round uterine ligaments has been worked out. The method is performed as the final stage of panhysterectomy and prevents prolapse or complete inversion of vagina due to the formation of "frame" out of ligaments holding the vaginal stump.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):42-43
42-43
Prognosis of the efficiency of the preventive drug therapy in children with high risk of bronchial asthma development in high risk group children
摘要
81 children aged 3-5 suffering from atopic dermatitis (AtD) were prospectively observed during 18 months. 64 of them were treated by short courses of inhaled antiasthmatic drugs for primary prevention of bronchial asthma (BA) (fluticasone propionate 125 mcg/day or sodium chromoglycate 20 mg/day for a month twice a year (three courses during the whole period); the control group included 17 children. The index of individual probability (N) of the development of BA was determined for each
child. BA (only mild form) developed in 12/81 children who had N = 0,74±12 (p < 0,05) independently from preventive measures. The value of index in patients who did not develop BA was N = 0,49±0,12 (p < 0,05) in the control group and N = 60±0,12 (p < 0,05) - in "preventive" one. Thus pharmacotherapeutical prevention of bronchial asthma with short courses of inhaled antiasthmatic drugs is effective in children with a middle value of N. Low alue of the index is not associated with the risk of development of BA. High values of the index predict ineffectiveness of preventive measures.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):43-45
43-45
Vasomotor function of endothelium function in diabetes mellitus and arteria hypertension
摘要
The data on vasomotor reactivity of aa. humeri, intimomedial complex thickness of aa. carotis and pulse wave distribution rapidity in patients with diabetes mellitus 2 associated with hypertension or its lack (n = 48) are summarized in the study. In patients with diabetes mellitus 2 complicated by hypertension associated with limited dilatation after
occlusion, nitrogenii oxydum (NO) action, intimomedial complex thickness increase in aa. carotis. Dilatation reserve exhaustion in patients with diabetes mellitus 2 and hypertension correlated with such BP monitoring parameters as night BP load, morning BP rise value and rapidity are investigated.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):46-49
46-49
Efficiency of differention immunotherapy in HBS-antigen and chronic hepatitis B virus carriers
摘要
Using technique worked out by the authors, the immune disorders in HBS-antigen and chronic hepatitis B virus carriers were analysed. In such patients typical changes of immunolaboratory parameters develop. The changes are marked in chronic hepatitis B virus carriers and accompanied by modified liver tunction of dexofication. The administration of anti-viral vaccine in HBC-antigen carriers improves the immunolaboratory status which becomes more noticeable when modulators such as derinate and especially sodium nucleinate are used. The basic treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B yirus vields marked improvement of the parameters under study. Special vaccines may make this effect more noticeable. Among the administered adjuvants derinate proved to be most effective.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):50-51
50-51
A comprehensive approach to diagnosing cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus infections
摘要
It is well known that cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV) are the agents persisting in the human organism and causing different diseases. The results of examination of individual groups of population of the Volgograd region for the presence of cytomegalovirus and herpes virus infections have shown that the importance of this problem is still great at present. Percentage of the detection of specific antibodies (Ig G) in ratioto CMV was 35-72 % and in ratioto HSV-59-100 %. The rates of antibodies titres varied from 1:200 to 1:3200. It was demonstrated that the successful diagnostics of CMV and HSV infections must include comprehensive examination of patients with simultaneous determination of antibodies titres in blood serum and detection of virus or its antigens in mucosal scrapes, formed elements, urine.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):52-54
52-54
Leonardo da Vinci's eponym in international anatomic terminology
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):55-56
55-56
Technique of restorative substitution of inferior vena cava defect
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):56-58
56-58
Study of membrane-stabilising and detoxicating effect of sodium hypochlorite in postoperative patients with complicated cancer of stomach
摘要
The purpose of the present investigation was to study the membranodetoxicating effect of indirect electrochemical oxidation in the early period after operative treatment of cancer of the stomach with complications. The patients received course of intravenous introduction into the jugular vein on the 14 th, 15 th, 16 th day after the surgical treatment. It was established that a course of indirect electrochemical oxidation by sodium hypochlorite effective by lowered the level of middle molecules, peptides with middle masses in the erythrocytes, the level of extraerythrocytic haemoglobin, Willebrand's factor. These results proved high efficacy of sodium hypochlorite as a stabilizing and detoxicaling drug in the oncologic patients with complications.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):59-61
59-61
Peculiarities of contractile activity of smooth ureteric muscies after colocystoplasty
摘要
The objective of this study was to research the peculiarities of stimulative and contractive ureteric activity in early postoperative patients with rectal cancer who had colocystoplasty. it was established that in such patients the bladder registered a regular high-amplitude electric activity of smooth muscles directed at preservation of contractive activity of the ureter and anterograde urinary tract. In the intestinal segment used for cystoplasty a drastic decrease in the specific weight of commissures potentials which indicates a lack of peristaltic waves in the urinary system and a decreased tone of the artificial blader.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):62-64
62-64
Anatomic and morphologic substantiation of techniame of microsurgical access in excision of hernia of lumbar intervertebral diskc
摘要
On the basis of morphological research the substantiation of use of medial fasetectomy is yielded at microsurgical of lumbar disk herniations. Out of 530 cases of microdiskectomy medial fasetectomy was performed in 382 cases (72 %): at level L3-L4 in 30 cases (100 %), at level L4-L5 in 206 cases (91 %), at a level L5-S1 in 145 cases (53 %). The data on frequency of use of medial fasetectomy in operations on lumbar disk herniations correspond to the features, revealed by us, of a topographical constitution of the nerve root canal on each level. Use of medial fasetectomy in microdiscectomy allows one to reduce the trauma of neurovascular formations, to reduce to a minimum possible neurologic complications, it yields good opportunities for high-grade revision of the disc space, which allows one to reduce the percentage of recurrent disk herniations.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):65-69
65-69
Realdo Colombo and his discovery in the book "De Re Anatomica"
摘要
The renessiance of anatomy began as early as XVth century. In the XVIth century it developed tremendously; two theatres for dissection were established, one in 1552 in Venice and the other in 1556 in Montpeilier, although in the latter university dissections had been made for years, for we know that Rabelais dissected there in 1532. Anatomical discoveries became numerous through the work of Junther of Undernach (1487-1574), Fallopius (1523-1562), Michael Servetus (1509-1553), Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564), Gaspar Bauhin (1560-1624), Berenger of Carpi (1480-1550), Andreas Caesalpinus (1524-1603), J.C. Arantius (1530-1589), Voicher Coiter (1534-1600), John Philip Ingrassias (1510-1580), Fabricius ab Aquapendente (1537-1619), Barthoiomeus Eustachius (1520-1574), and Realdus Columbus (1516-1559); in 1559 he described the pulmonary circulation.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):70-72
70-72
MEDIKO-SOTsIOLOGIChESKIY VZGLYaD NA VRAChA-KLINITsISTA I EGO RABOTU V SOVREMENNYKh USLOVIYaKh
摘要
Medical-sociological view of a clinician and his work in conditions of nowadays
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):73-77
73-77
Designing teaching technologies in the process of training
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):78-84
78-84
On Compiling a manual on laboratory experiments in biomedical physics for foreign students
摘要
The peculiarities of compiling a manual on laboratory experiments in biomedical physics for foreign medical students are described according to the basic principles of education in a foreign educational environment. The principles correspond to the general didactic statements and fake into account the peculiarities of a foreign language as a language of training. The article may be useful for the consideration of general methods used for teaching foreign students.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):85-87
85-87
Demythologization of concepts in literary tradition of folktale
摘要
The article deals with the reflection of mythical concepts in the folktale discourse. The evaluative component of the concept is viewed as a key element that may cause cognitive changes in the value and image constituents of the concept, which lead to the semantic restructuring of the concept in the text.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):88-90
88-90
Personal functions in the structure of the language perconality
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):91-93
91-93
Value-semantic sphere of a person: specificity of interpretation
摘要
The problem of understanding of a person by another person arises not only on borders of cultures, but in conditions of belonging to different social groups, subcultures. Hermeneutis is engaged in solving this problem, as it developed the principles of interpretation and understanding the sources, that make possible polysemantic interpretation. The interpretation enables us to overcome ignorance of the world, while multiple interpretation, shifting the subject from one level of knowledge to another, forms ability to self-development, to perception of value-semantic sphere of another person.
Communicative basis of interpretation of the value-semantic context is " the dialogical community " (L.V. Bukharaeva), that is understood as a practical dialogue being an encounter of multiversion positions, views, attitudes. Four stages of entering in interpretation are singled out: self-positioning of a subject in a dialogue; development of a contact, free from stereotypes of another person; a reflection and evolution of a personal position; a constructive value-semantic exchange.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):94-97
94-97
VNIMANIYu AVTOROV!
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2005;2(1):98-98
98-98