Vol 23, No 3 (2021)

Articles

PERSONAL-ORIENTED ORIENTATION OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Arkhipova N.A., Evdokimova N.N., Rudinа T.V.

Abstract

Currently, especially during the pandemic, none of the traditional forms of education meet the needs of the population to receive educational services. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the search for new forms and methods of teaching. Distance learning is just one of these forms, which includes the best features and characteristics of other methods.
Izvestiya of the Samara Russian Academy of Sciences scientific center. Social, humanitarian, medicobiological sciences. 2021;23(3):3-6
pages 3-6 views

PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE FPS OF RUSSIA

Asafiev M.I.

Abstract

This article contains a description of the pedagogical process, during which a student of an educational institution of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia is assigned the necessary moral qualities. The goals and the need for instilling social responsibility are inextricably linked with the tasks of the penal system, it is believed that a future employee of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia must meet the established requirements to achieve the goal of the service. While developing, the system needs new trained and professionally qualified personnel able to carry out their duties in conditions of risk, the presence of certain difficulties due to the specifics of this service. The presence of criteria for evaluating a cadet, and then an employee, forms the educational process, which must meet the training criteria, as well as the methods used in education. Social responsibility is a combination of not only knowledge, but also skills, leaves an imprint on both the personality and the prestige of the service, as well as other employees, therefore it is so important to pay attention to this aspect when developing a personality. Problematic issues in training cadets are equipped, components that help assess the level of social responsibility are listed. The relationship of an individual cadet with society and its strata, the influence of society on the consciousness of the individual is considered. The essence of one of the most important methods of upbringing is revealed - the method of collective responsibility, which allows you to monitor the student's performance in performing a specific task to achieve a common goal. Do not forget that a person is a link in society that functions for the common good, but if we are talking about certain statuses of a person, namely an employee of a particular state system or administration, then in this case the issue of social responsibility predetermines the attitude towards service and direct duties of the employee. It seems possible to introduce the obtained materials into guidelines for teachers, and the scientific article is analytical in nature: the results obtained also affect the psychological situation of the team and interpersonal relationships in it.
Izvestiya of the Samara Russian Academy of Sciences scientific center. Social, humanitarian, medicobiological sciences. 2021;23(3):7-12
pages 7-12 views

APPLICABILITY OF THE THESAURUS APPROACH TO MODELLING THE LEXICAL-SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF A TERMINOLOGICAL FIELD

Zhuravlev A.P.

Abstract

This article is the first part of the research focused on the applicability of the thesaurus approach as one of the instruments for building a lexical-semantic model of terminological fields belonging to various subject areas. Among other issues the article points out that the way of researching linguistic facts has changed from their analysis and description to modelling. After reviewing a number of scientific works by various linguists, the author proves the applicability of the thesaurus approach to a corpus of scientific lexis for its proper description, particularly for revealing the most characteristic types of semantic relations for every given terminological field. The applicability of the thesaurus approach is also proved in terms of the current stage of IT development. From this prospective, the potential of the thesaurus approach is determined in terms of analysis and structuring large amounts of text information for further automatic processing. With all this being said, the author, however, draws the conclusion that the complete formalization of a natural language lexis is essentially impossible.
Izvestiya of the Samara Russian Academy of Sciences scientific center. Social, humanitarian, medicobiological sciences. 2021;23(3):13-16
pages 13-16 views

ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF CONTROL OF LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN DISTANCE LEARNING MODE: WAYS TO ELIMINATE THE PROBLEM

Zhuravlev A.P.

Abstract

The article deals with the issue of improving the quality of learning a foreign language, namely the ways to eliminate the problems that occur during teaching the subject in distance learning mode. By means of the Ishikawa diagram the basic groups of factors that affect the quality of learning a foreign language specifically in distance learning mode are figured out. After that the factors that cannot be affected directly by a teacher are excluded from consideration. The remaining factors are carefully considered in order to find which one of them is the best in terms of neutralizing the stated problem. A number of modern methods of teaching foreign languages is analyzed; as the result, a range of indicative tasks for qualitative control of learning a foreign language is proposed, with basic features of distance learning taken into account. In conclusion it is pointed out that the proposed tasks can be used by the university tutors to enhance the quality of control of learning a foreign language in distance learning mode.
Izvestiya of the Samara Russian Academy of Sciences scientific center. Social, humanitarian, medicobiological sciences. 2021;23(3):17-22
pages 17-22 views

OPPORTUNITIES FOR NATIONAL GAMES USAGE IN SCHOOL

Zaitseva Е.А., Nuzhdin A.V.

Abstract

In a modern school, at different levels of education, popular systems various elements of physical education can and should be used, which simultaneously allow solving health-improving, developing, and educational tasks. The expediency of including folk outdoor games in the school curriculum is explained by the need to intensify physical activity in the classroom, increase the interest in learning through the use of national games. Different nations’ games have their own distinctive features. The games reflect the way of people life, work, national foundations, ideas about the ideal, social life, and the people history. Folk games allow you to preserve the national flavor of customs, the originality of self-expression of a particular people and convey to the next generations. Folk games have many functions: socio-cultural, educational, entertaining, diagnostic, corrective, communicative, etc. At the same time, the folk game has a powerful resource for educating students to respect the cultural heritage and traditions of the multinational people of the Russian Federation. The article describes some content and methodological aspects of the national games use in school.
Izvestiya of the Samara Russian Academy of Sciences scientific center. Social, humanitarian, medicobiological sciences. 2021;23(3):23-27
pages 23-27 views

IDENTIFICATION OF THE CHILDREN'S GIFTEDNESS PECULIARITIES BY MEANS OF CONTEMPORARY ART: THE “BIO-ART” METHOD

Kalinina L.Y., Ivanov D.V., Nikitin N.A.

Abstract

The concept and content of the methodology for identifying the children aged 6-7 years peculiarities of giftedness by means of contemporary art are considered. The contradiction between the expediency of using the diagnostic potential of works of contemporary art in educational practice and the lack of approaches to equipping teachers with diagnostic tools, the materials of which are borrowed from actual artistic experiences, is highlighted. Taking into account the results of the study of contemporary works, the method of identifying the peculiarities of giftedness in children of the seventh year of life “Bio-Art” has been developed, which is economical and accessible to kindergarten and primary school teachers. The author's concept of “gifted behavior” occupies a central place in the conceptual foundations of the methodology, according to which the control function of the brain can be traced by the movements of the child in the process of performing creative tasks, including its result - an art product. The activity of children performing tasks is carried out according to the principle of rhizome, which is common in the works of contemporary authors, providing freedom of self-expression, favorable for the manifestations of giftedness, integration of cognitive experience with play, various types of artistic activity, including the material of both contemporary art and mathematical, sports, linguistic objects that acquire artistic meaning. The prospects of introducing the research results into educational practice by increasing the level of teachers' knowledge about giftedness, diagnostic tools for identifying its features in children aged 6-7 years, contemporary art as a source of materials for studying giftedness are shown. The subject of the article - contemporary art as a as a meaningful basis for the peculiarities of children's giftedness identifying method . The main theme - the methodological aspects of the contemporary art use in the identification of older preschoolers and younger schoolchildren giftedness . The work Purpose - to develop a method that allows visualizing the relationship between the giftedness of a child of 6-7 years old with the peculiarities of brain development at this age in the process of performing creative tasks and using an art product . Methodology of the work : generalization of the scientific publications material, analysis of the contemporary art diagnostic capabilities in the field of the characteristics of students' giftedness identifying . Results: the concept and content of the methodology for identifying the peculiarities of children aged 6-7 years giftedness are developed on the basis of data on the diagnostic capabilities of non-classical works of art created at the end of the XX-first decades of the XXI century . Scope of results is the educational space of a kindergarten, school, extracurricular educational organizations and a pedagogical university . Conclusions. In the method of identifying the features of the 6-7-year-olds giftedness manifestations, it is advisable to use the material and methods of searching for new knowledge, tested by the authors of contemporary works, as a tool for establishing correspondences between the “gifted behavior” of a student in a multimodal educational environment and modern data on the morphofunctional development of children.
Izvestiya of the Samara Russian Academy of Sciences scientific center. Social, humanitarian, medicobiological sciences. 2021;23(3):28-37
pages 28-37 views

VOICE AND SPEECH OF THE TEACHER AS A MEANS OF PEDAGOGICAL FASCINATION

Kolysheva T.A., Kuzmina E.S.

Abstract

The article examines vocal fascination as a phenomenon of pedagogical influence. The purpose of the article is to identify what techniques of voice fascination are necessary for a student-future teacher, how to master them in order to effectively use them in teaching and communicating with children in the classroom. The techniques of voice fascination necessary for a future teacher for effective use in teaching and communicating with children were revealed: expressive intonation, tempo, rhythm of speech, novelty effect, fascinating presentation of information, creating a holiday atmosphere, facial expressions, smile. On the example of the work of the "Theater of the Word KB Sargsyan" methods of voice and speech development in future teachers in the process of intoning a poetic text are revealed. The means of effective influence of the teacher's vocal fascination have been identified, which help to captivate, interest students in the learning process, and increase motivation.
Izvestiya of the Samara Russian Academy of Sciences scientific center. Social, humanitarian, medicobiological sciences. 2021;23(3):38-41
pages 38-41 views

GENDER APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION OF PEDAGOGICAL INTERACTION IN AN INTERNATIONALLY ORIENTED UNIVERSITY

Kunovski M.N., Pomortseva N.V.

Abstract

The growing popularity of the Russian higher education in the world and the growing number of foreign students in the universities of Russia arouse interest to the issues of interethnic interaction and adaptation to the academic environment of an internationally oriented university. The article is devoted to the problem of higher education enhancing in the modern multinational academic environment of Russian internationally oriented universities. The purpose of the study is to analyze the gender specificity of the interethnic relations between the representatives of different ethnic groups in the process of pedagogical interaction in the Russian-speaking educational environment of an internationally-oriented university. The study reveals how gender stereotypes of a student and a teacher are determined by the national culture with its inherent traditional structure of gender roles. There was conducted a survey among the foreign students of the pre-university and other faculties of RUDN University. 98 students from China, 46 students from Iran, 10 students from Azerbaijan, 18 students from Afghanistan, 25 students from Vietnam, 18 students from Lebanon, 21 students from Mongolia, 33 students from Turkmenistan, 15 students from Uzbekistan and 18 students from Ecuador (a total of 348 foreign students) took part in the survey. Having analyzed the answers of the respondents, the authors made the conclusion about the influence of gender on the interethnic relations in an internationally oriented university, in particular, in the pedagogical interaction process in multiethnic groups. On the basis of the data presented, the authors prove the presence of ethnocultural features of gender and the importance of taking them into account for harmonizing interethnic interaction and the educational process enhancing.
Izvestiya of the Samara Russian Academy of Sciences scientific center. Social, humanitarian, medicobiological sciences. 2021;23(3):42-48
pages 42-48 views

NO DEATH, OR EX TENEBRIS LUX: APOTHATIC TRADITION IN APOLLON MAYKOV’S WORKS

Dudareva M.A., Nikitina V.V.

Abstract

The research object is an apothaticism as a phenomenon of global art culture. The research subject is an apothatic tradition related to the collision between the day and evening light, images-codes “darkness” and “light”. The research material is based on the poetry by Apollon Maykov, and this year it would be 200 years since his birth. A hermeneutic reconstruction applies to the ethos of life and death, a mythologeme of timelessness in the later poetry of the poet, representing the direction of “pure art” in the literature of the 19th century. Much attention is paid to the poem “Ex tenebris lux”, written ten years before the poet’s death. The research methodology is reduced to a holistic ontohermeneutic analysis aimed at highlighting the apophatic paradigm of this text. Parallels are drawn with Persian poetry, the Sufi tradition, in which black color is significant in its ambivalent expression. In Maykov’s works, black color is associated with the threshold state of a speaker and the way out of liminality. The authors also touch upon Russian folklore, aesthetics and poetics of a fairy tale, in which the “three kingdoms” plot is important in this case. The research results are valuable from the cultural-philosophical positions of understanding the apophaticism of the artistic space of culture, but they can also be used in teaching courses on Russian literature of the 19th century and philosophy.
Izvestiya of the Samara Russian Academy of Sciences scientific center. Social, humanitarian, medicobiological sciences. 2021;23(3):49-52
pages 49-52 views

CULTURAL SPACE IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIA BOUNDARIES XX-XXI CENTURIES

Iskra A.A.

Abstract

Subject of the article: Cultural space in the context of Russia. Object of the article: the turn of the XX-XXI centuries, the impact of the transformations of society on the cultural space. The goal of the project: to update the information on changes in the cultural space for the scientific and educational world: transformation of the structure of social memory, due to the decrease in the role of the older generation, replacement of the role of everyday experience with narrative knowledge; the growing role of state power in all segments of social relations, as well as the influence of economic factors, the phenomena of poverty and wealth, creative industries in others. Methodology of work: the cultural space in Russia is peculiar and unique. This context of its study is possible with the help of a cultural approach, as well as the method of discourse analysis. Results of the work: the space of culture is not a physical, but a spiritual space of dominant meanings - knowledge, values and ideals, norms and rules of life, fixed at three levels: social, spiritual and technological. Scope of the results: rethinking the phenomena in the cultural space of Russia today is an important step in the development of not only the theory of culture, but also a new multilevel path in the study of today's realities in the information network community, comprehending innovative phenomena in culture, which made it possible to clarify / detail the general patterns of development cultural space in Russia. Conclusion: the scientific novelty of the article consists in a comprehensive analysis of materials associated with the increasing dynamics of changes in the perception of the cultural space of Russia at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries. The inclusion of these materials in scientific circulation contributes to the enrichment of scientific thought. The conclusions presented in the scientific review are reasoned and logical.
Izvestiya of the Samara Russian Academy of Sciences scientific center. Social, humanitarian, medicobiological sciences. 2021;23(3):53-58
pages 53-58 views

A MODEL OF EXPRESSIONIST STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT IN THE WORK OF THE WRITER (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORKS OF LEO PERUTS)

Radaeva E.A.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to present a model for the development of the expressionist method in the genre of the novel using the example of the evolution of the novelistic work of the Austrian writer of the early twentieth century L. Perutz. The results obtained: the creative method of the Austrian writer is moving from scientific knowledge to mysticism; in the center of all novels created with a large interval, there is always a confused hero, broken by what is happening (in other words, the absurdity of the world), whose state is often conveyed through gestures; the author finally moves away from linear narration to dividing the plot into almost autonomous stories, thematically gravitating more and more to the distant historical past. Scientific novelty: the novels of L. Perutz are for the first time examined in relative detail through the prism of the aesthetics of expressionism.
Izvestiya of the Samara Russian Academy of Sciences scientific center. Social, humanitarian, medicobiological sciences. 2021;23(3):59-63
pages 59-63 views

“LOVE” CONCEPT IN THE POETIC CYCLE «LIEBESFRÜHLING» BY FREDERIK RÜCKERT

Sanyuk E.Е.

Abstract

The article gives the analyze of the concept "love" in the poetic cycle "Liebesfrühling" by the German romantic poet F. Rückert. The reconstruction of it shows the techniques of constructing and description of it in the associative-semantic field. The concept “love” and its representatives create many associative connections, making space of the text incessant. Deep aesthetic implications are revealed through lexemes without which it is impossible to understand the text and the poetic picture of the author's world as a whole.
Izvestiya of the Samara Russian Academy of Sciences scientific center. Social, humanitarian, medicobiological sciences. 2021;23(3):64-66
pages 64-66 views

LETTER RIDDLES AND LEGENDS ABOUT ALPHABET

Pimonov V.I.

Abstract

Object of the article: letter riddles based on splitting a word into parts by progressive removal of letters from it. Subject of the article: the structure of letter riddles. Purpose of research : to compare the structure of letter riddles with legends about the origin of alphabet. Research methods: structural and semantic. Results : the author argues that there is a structural similarity between letter riddles and legends about the origin of letters from parts of the dismembered human body. Field of application : literary and cultural studies. Conclusion : letter riddles based on breaking down the words into parts by progressive eliminations of the initial letter of each resultant word convey the motif of bodily fragmentation (“dismembered body”), which goes back to a sacrificial ritual. The author is indebted to Svetlana Gracheva, Dan Whitman and Oleg Zaslavsky for stimulating discussion and helpful advise.
Izvestiya of the Samara Russian Academy of Sciences scientific center. Social, humanitarian, medicobiological sciences. 2021;23(3):67-71
pages 67-71 views

POEMY I BALLADY A. FON DROSTE-KhYuL'SKhOF V PEREVODE A.S. BAKALOVA (ANNETA FON DROSTE-KhYuL'SKhOF. POEMY I BALLADY / PER. S NEMETsKOGO A.S.BAKALOVA. SAMARA: IZD-VO SAMGUPS, 2021. 283 S. UDK 821.112.28. BBK 81.2 NEM D 75

Andreyushkina T.N.
Izvestiya of the Samara Russian Academy of Sciences scientific center. Social, humanitarian, medicobiological sciences. 2021;23(3):72-78
pages 72-78 views

GOLOVChINER V.E., VESNINA T.L. «KOMIChESKOE V P'ESAKh M. BULGAKOVA 1920-Kh GODOV». - TOMSK: IZD-VO. TOM. UN-TA, 2021. - 140 S. ISBN 978-5-7511-2628-5

Shevchenko E.S.
Izvestiya of the Samara Russian Academy of Sciences scientific center. Social, humanitarian, medicobiological sciences. 2021;23(3):79-79
pages 79-79 views

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