2021

This article examines the impact of the sanitary and epidemiological situation in connection with the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) on the socio-economic development of the Samara region. The analysis of socio-economic indicators of the Samara region for 2018-2020 is carried out and ways to solve the current situation in the region are proposed.

The article presents the results of a survey of students of a higher educational institution, conducted in order to establish factual knowledge about the life and work of the founder of Russian science M.V. Lomonosov. The study is dedicated to the 310th anniversary of the birth of M.V. Lomonosov.

The aim of the article is to examine the specific demographic situation in de Côte d'Ivoire. The article gives a general description of the country, notes the ethnic and linguistic diversity and describes the imbalance in the level of urbanization and the geographical distribution of the population between the north and the south of the country. Considerable attention is also paid to the issue of immigration as a population growth factor contributing to ethnic diversity. An analysis of the current demographic situation leads to the conclusion that the country's population growth rate is significant and suggests that the population growth rate will be maintained until the end of the century due to the rather stable socio-economic development of the region.

The article presents the author's view on the research of the concept of “image” as a phenomenon that is used for representation in public relations, the formation of this phenomenon from the position of social philosophy and philosophical categories.

The perception of color depends on many factors, one of which is culture. The interpretation of color may differ depending on the cultural and historical context. The specificity of the perception of color in different cultures causes various nuances and subtleties in the work of a graphic designer. This article discusses the difference in interpretations of colors in different cultures using the example of white and black and highlights the main meanings of these colors.

In this article the role of the youth in Eurasian integration, first of all, cooperation in the cultural and educational sphere is determined. Common initiatives and projects to strengthen integration tendencies using youth potential are analyzed.

This article presents an overview of the main barriers in communication and the features of their manifestation in the conditions of modern society’s digitalization, as well as possible ways to overcome such barriers. It is emphasized that communication in the digital age is one of the key elements of the development of modern society.

After the Second World War, the issue of German unity and the status of West Berlin remained on the agenda of international politics. The most striking example of solving these problems was the ultimatum of the Soviet Union in 1958 to the Western powers, which strained relations between the allied countries, the USSR and Germany.

The article presents an analysis of the basic humanistic principles of Islamic culture in a philosophical manner. The subject of the research is the peculiarities of the development of the humanistic tradition in Islamic philosophy and culture. The work notes that representatives of Arab philosophy consider the special concept of “tawhid” as the main postulate of Islamic culture, which is interpreted as belief in one God. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the philosophical-anthropological and historical-cultural approach. As a scientific novelty, a comprehensive analysis of humanistic principles in the philosophy and culture of medieval Islam is proposed. The article concludes that religious teaching in Arab-Muslim philosophy is inextricably linked with ethics and basic moral principles of humanistic philosophy and has a significant impact on the practical side of life in the social and cultural sphere.

The role of the media in all spheres of modern society is not at all inexorable, since the universality and flexibility of this tool is obvious to everyone, including the most important subjects in the economy, politics, spiritual and social spheres. Among other things, the press is the main source of information for the majority, and as a result, the main tool for forming public opinion. That is why evaluating the effectiveness of the media is so important. One of the most versatile tools of strategic analysis is SWOT analysis, which will be given special attention in this article.

The article discusses the main characteristic features of modern science that cause significant changes in the style of scientific thinking of our time. It is argued that the picture of the world of our contemporaries is largely due to the peculiarities of the scientific reality of today.

The article analyzes the payment of taxes by agricultural producers to the budget by number of payers, amount of taxes paid, and single tax for agricultural producers. The procedure for the payment of a single tax for agricultural producers (payers, object of taxation, rate) is considered in more detail. The tax burden on agriculture in dynamics is considered.

The article presents the results of studying the experience and areas of work with fans of domestic and foreign football clubs. The main aspects of building a system of relations between a football club and fans are highlighted: monitoring compliance with regulatory legal acts, developing and implementing loyalty programs, information work in social networks. A model of further empirical research of the work of football clubs of the Russian Premier League with fans through the club pages in the VKontakte network is proposed.

The work presents the history of the creation of home museums of collectors of Baikal Siberia in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries. It is noted that the collections formed during this period by the Siberian merchants served as the basis for the opening of city galleries and museums in the Irkutsk province and the Trans-Baikal region. Acquaintance with art collections contributed to the development of public opinion about art, the work of famous masters.

The article contains publications reflecting the processes of urbanization in the region. The paper analyzes the materials of the electronic media of the Rostov region “Notepad” and “161.ru” from 2018 to 2021. In particular, the article highlights the features of materials devoted to the arrangement of cities in the region. The authors put forward a number of persistent problems related to the development of urbanization. All of them are considered into groups of ecological, economic, political nature, as well as problems of housing conditions, housing and communal services, city architecture. The electronic media pay special attention to the problems of communal areas, which also have an impact on modern urbanization processes.

The concept of freedom as non-domination is analyzed in the context of the theory of the “narrow corridor” by D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson. The article presents the argumentation of researchers of republicanism about the correlation of the concepts of freedom as non-interference and freedom as non-domination. On the basis of the metaphor "cage of norms" proposed by Acemoglu and Robinson, the social factors that make the choice dominant are analyzed.

The paper considers the issue of the relevance of the development of "citizen science" as a promising form of involvement of society in the scientific sphere and a factor that activates and promotes the scientific process. Some markers contributing to the development of citizen science in the Far East of the Russian Federation are proposed.

Yakuts in religious beliefs and heroic epics (olonkho) retain the idea of the highest deities of the cult of ayyy, who act in the image and role of positive heroes together with the heroes of the middle world. The main antagonists are evil spirits (abaaahs) and restless souls (uor). They are also an integral part of Yakut traditionalism. The article presents the traditional classification of antagonistic images in religion and the heroic epic as the main components in the representation of the Yakuts (based on the materials of researchers of the XVIII-XX centuries). In modern society, culture (mass and elite) reflects and forms the idea and worldview of people about a particular image. Accordingly, the study presents images in the mass and elite culture of modern Yakuts, namely in the field of painting, theater and cinema. In the course of our work, we came to the conclusion that the images of the lower mythology (the lower world) are more stable than the images of the upper mythology (the upper world), and, accordingly, are the main actors in the folklore of the people. The traditional images of antagonists in the folklore and religion of the Yakuts appear to us as evil, cold, and also directing misfortunes, diseases, and epidemics at people.

The article deals with didactic imperfections of the modern lesson. Establishing the method of observation (on the example of history classes) applied patterns in the organization of the lesson. The author analyzes the current situation in the didactics of the lesson in secondary schools and comes to the conclusion that the violation of the laws of the learning process is the main cause of reducing the quality of schoolchildren’ education.

The article raises the topical issue of training personnel for the digital economy by mastering additional vocational education by specialists as in the most flexible and adaptive system of vocational education. The authors prove the effectiveness of mastering the programs of additional professional education on a mixed model of e-learning using mass open online courses of leading universities.

It is not uncommon for one or more students to become objects of constant bullying by their peers. Rigidity among the younger generation is beginning to return to normal, so it is very important to recognize and eradicate cyberbullying at an early stage. The article describes the different approaches of researchers and psychologists to the study of the concept of bullying and cyberbullying. The article reveals the signs of bullying, the social structure and an action plan for the prevention of bullying in a modern school.

The experience in leading the research work of future teachers of a foreign language, for whom proficiency in English opens up the opportunity to use not only Russian-speaking, but also foreign-language sources, allowed the author of the article to identify the main ethical difficulties that lie in wait for the majority of students: an attempt to literally translate scientific terminology, as well as undue distortion of scientific information from a foreign language article.

The article is devoted to the development of the substantive foundations of worldview-oriented teaching of mathematics for the digital generation of students. The expediency of identifying content-semantic blocks of worldview-oriented has been substantiated. Examples of the use of worldview-oriented theoretical and practical material in the process of teaching mathematical disciplines are given.

This article shows theoretical basis of third-graders’ cognitive universal learning skills formation to solve problems. It describes the structure of problem-solving skill, classification of problems, solutions of problems, techniques that are used by primary school teachers, coordination between cognitive universal learning skills and stages of problem solving.

The current state of preschool, general, secondary vocational and higher education in Russia are considered. The actual directions on implementation of state policy in the educational field were determined for each level. The system of measures in the educational field is proposed. It will make Russian education competitive in the international market of educational services.

The article describes in detail the concept of “Internet addiction”. The ways of development of the problem of Internet addiction in the USA, Western Europe and Russia are considered. The stages of the emergence of Internet addiction in children and adolescents are highlighted. A number of psychological and physical symptoms are listed that indicate the formation of Internet addiction. The article also draws attention to the consequences of Internet addiction and provides methods for preventing the emergence of Internet addiction among children and adolescents.

There are some challenges in Izhevsk State Agricultural Academythat their participants have been facing since the new educational standards started implementing, for example, choice in using a proper approach in educating. Nowadays educators are in permanent quarantine, administrative and structural changes; it demands prompt reflection, active professional actions, as well as the searching mental and physical resources in working successfully. Exchange of various experience in teaching is important too. The studying of using distance technologies at the Academy allows to clime that the distance format of educating students has some advantages in comparison with the traditional classroom teaching approach. However, it is effective in solving only some educational tasks. Students need "face to face" interaction. There is clear understanding of most lecturers that digital environments do not upbringing youth. For these as well as some other reasons, the optimal strategy of educational activities at the Academy is reasonable blended learning.

This article examines the benefits of introducing and applying playful teaching methods in extracurricular classroom activities. The article is based on the experience of using game methods and includes.

The use of mobile phones as a means of gaining knowledge in the classroom through gaming technology is quite common today. The use of the Learnis resource helps in the creation of quests and didactic games, and therefore the introduction of gaming technologies in the humanities lessons. The use of gaming technologies is relevant not only in primary school classes, but even in vocational schools.

Due to the socio-economic changes, there was a need to revise the value content of education. One of the directions is digitalization. At the same time, the question arises about the development of digital competencies among specialists of educational organizations. The article considers the concept of digital competence, describes its essence. The levels of development of digital competence, the types of interrelation of teachers with the digital environment, the possibilities of the digital educational environment for the formation of digital competencies are described.

The problem solved in the article is the search for effective conditions that ensure the enrichment of vocational and labor ideas in older preschool children with mild mental retardation. Purpose of the article is to identify, theoretically justify and experimentally test the effectiveness of organizational and pedagogical conditions to enrich vocational and labor ideas in older preschool children with mild mental retardation. The main methodological base is a group of theoretical scientific methods related to the analysis of empirical data. Empirical data are obtained as a result of diagnostic methods, using methods of observation and conversation. The effectiveness of the program to enrich vocational and labor ideas in senior preschoolers with mild mental retardation has been confirmed. The close and significant relationship between the observation by children of specific labour activities of people of working professions with the enrichment of their vocational and labor ideas has been diagnosed. The proposed organization of pedagogical work on the formation of vocational and labor ideas among senior preschoolers with mild mental retardation makes it possible to optimize the process of their formation.

The article deals with designing a foreign language online course to organize the independent learning of students in the Moodle platform at the University. The paper presents the educational process organization based on blended learning; the paper highlights the stages of course development and its structure. The authors offer an effective method of independent learning organization in the Moodle platform based on the principles of reverse course design, professional orientation, communication, transparency and mobility.

This article discusses issues related to the importance of the level of teaching staff for the development of technical sciences in modern Russia, and also emphasizes the need for teachers of technical specialties to have a high level of pedagogical and technical knowledge. On the example of GBUDO “TsMINK “Quantorium”, the prospect of interaction of an educational institution of additional education with organizations and enterprises of the technical sector is revealed to ensure a high-quality educational process.

An indicator of the successful functioning of modern society is the use of information technologies in various fields of activity. The dependence of the effectiveness of the educational process on the implementation of information technologies in it is growing every year. The available electronic educational resources provide significant assistance to the teacher, but the provision of all components of the educational process is possible as a result of a didactic rethinking of the available materials in the context of specific learning goals in a specific group of students. The paper presents a description of the author's development of an electronic educational resource on the topic “Triangles”.

The article is devoted to the competence-based approach in modern Russian education. The relevance of this approach is determined, the analysis of the central concepts is made on the basis of fundamental domestic and modern international research. The groups of key competencies are considered from the standpoint of various authors. The need for formation of information technology competencies in students as a group of key competencies that meet the requirements of modern society and time is revealed. The contradictions and problems of the successful implementation of the competence-based approach in our country are revealed.

In this paper, we consider the problem of the detrimental effect of elevated temperature on the life of photovoltaic modules and solutions to prevent the existing problem.

The study of the electric method of the process of regulating the supply of centrifugal mechanisms is carried out and its comparison with the mechanical one, by introducing various dampers into the discharge line, during which it is established that the control method in the electric drive system creates wide automation opportunities and is the most optimal from the point of view of energy efficiency.

The article is devoted to the problem of improving the quality of mathematical education of schoolchildren. The effectiveness of the use of electronic educational resources (EER) in the educational process is substantiated, but subject to their compliance with all the requirements. The structure and content of the developed EER on the topic “Areas of polygons” is presented.

This work presents the results of observations of erosion processes for the lower reaches of the Vach River from 2003 to 2021.The obtained results form a database on the velocities of horizontal channel deformations of the Vakh River.

Modeling pedestrian flows has gained immense importance in recent decades, since the construction and design of places of attraction for large numbers of people requires the creation of safety conditions. Indicators characterizing pedestrian flows are similar to indicators characterizing traffic flows: intensity, density and speed. The main problem that arises when modeling pedestrian movement is the difficulty of recreating believable behavior. The mesoscopic approach to modeling pedestrian flows allows simulating the flow dynamics with sufficient accuracy with a minimum set of initial data. A method and algorithm for dividing pedestrian traffic into clusters has been developed. Based on the results, a computer program module was created. Knowing the law of distribution of intervals in a cluster pedestrian flow, it is possible to determine the length of the queue of pedestrians at the pedestrian crossing, the average time spent in the queue, the average delay of pedestrians and cars at the conflict points of the road network.

Against the background of recent climatic fluctuations, the number of catastrophic hydro meteorological processes is increasing. In this work, the problem of updating the methods for assessing the risks of hazardous hydro meteorological phenomena (OHP) for the rivers of the drainage basin of Lake Baikal by the method of selection of theoretical distribution laws based on the available empirical data of the maximum annual water levels. The maximum water levels are calculated for catastrophic levels of 0.1% and 1%. For the assessment, a risk scale was used, where the increments in the height of the maximum water levels are categorized according to the degree of risk of occurrence. It was revealed that a very high risk of floods is typical for the basin of the Barguzin and Selenga rivers; the rivers Goloustnaya, Vydrina and Verkhnyaya Angara are characterized by an average risk. Geoinformation methods were applied to solve the problems of forecasting the possible areas of flooded zones using the example of the river. Upper Angara - with. Upper Zaimka.

The integrative approach allows students to form the competence to transfer knowledge, skills and abilities from one subject to another. For this article, it is relevant to design and conduct a lesson by one teacher who has basic training in the relevant disciplines and create integrated topics, sections and even courses on this basis. The possibilities of using interdisciplinary links between the lessons of fine education and a foreign language on the example of specially selected and synchronously built thematic training modules are considered.

One can argue what is more important for an artist-teacher: the ability to draw or the possession of a developed artistic taste. Both are equally important. Higher education presupposes a versatile personality: both a theorist and a practitioner. In a huge number of works of art created by mankind, it is necessary to be able to select the most perfect and beautiful. The presence of personal preferences will help in choosing and form the creative personality of the future artist-teacher.

The article is devoted to the Russian aesthetic thought of the 20th century, to the problem of correlation between the general cultural and inner artistic processes, to the crisis of art in the situation of cultural breakdown. The article evaluates the aesthetic and cultural ideas of Russian philosophers N.A. Berdyaev, S.N. Bulgakov, P.A. Florensky, A. Bely, V.I. Ivanov, V.V. Weidle, P.A. Sorokin, establishes the objectivity of their predictions about the future development of art.

The article raises the problem of aesthetic education of the younger generation by means of fine arts. Of particular relevance is the scientific understanding of the problem of the formation of the personality of schoolchildren, their spiritual and moral education in the process of mastering art disciplines in a general education school. The main reference point in the field of education is the creation of conditions for the self-development of schoolchildren, capable of stimulating emotional, spiritual and moral qualities.

The article considers the main approaches of vocational guidance work, taking as an example the methods applied in the chair of monumental and decoration art and easel painting, due to its importance for stimulation of professional self-determination of art school students. The certain approaches can be distinguished in order to make the vocational guidance work more efficient.

The modern innovative educational process is a mixture of various methods, practices, pedagogical theories, approaches and tools known to modern pedagogy today. Each theory is unique and, if possible, takes into account all the features of childhood, the individual characteristics of children and much more. It is important to understand that the socialization of a child in a team, his introduction into the team and subsequent successful interaction with others directly depends on how high-quality the interaction of specialists and parents will be, how much they make contact, are interested in the successes and problems of their child, his adaptation and the process of learning and upbringing itself.

The article analyzes the main directions of the development of music education in schools of the People's Republic of China, reveals the peculiarities of teaching music to children in primary classes. The positions of different authors on the development of auditory sensitivity to emotions expressed in the work in music lessons are considered. The importance of introducing the phenomenon of “emotional hearing” into the practice of music education is argumentatively proved.