Vol 37, No 1 (2018)

We prove (including based on historical experience) the relevance of the development of military medical doctrine at the present stage of development of the RF Armed Forces. The analysis of modern definitions of the term «doctrine» conducted. It sets out the views of the authors on the features that define the essential elements and approaches used in the development of military medical doctrine. It specifies the purpose and hierarchical levels of the military and military-medical doctrines, sanitary measures place in the formulation of the doctrine principles. The general situation and historical arguments, actualizing the development of sanitary and hygienic principles of military medical doctrine. Scientifically substantiated the goals and objectives of sanitary measures and principles of military medical doctrine in peacetime, during the direct threat of aggression, and in wartime. The leading role of the level of combat capability of units and the state of combat readiness of the troops in the evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of sanitary and hygienic principles of military medical doctrine is proved (bibliography: 12 refs).

Actual problems of Big Data collection and retrieval in medicine are considered, the role and significance of large data for modern medicine are illustrated based on a review of domestic and foreign works in this area. New concept and structure of large data processing system in medicine is advanced. The main idea of this system is the integration and coherence of theoretical knowledge about man and the environment with knowledge obtained as a result of the experimental data analysis in various diagnostic and prognostic tasks in medicine. The necessity of implementing such a system in the Military Medical Academy Scientific Research Centre is substantiated (2 figs, bibliography: 21 refs).

The article is devoted to particularities of physiological indicators of military servcewomen with different levels of occupational adaptation to studying at a military university under the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. The research involved 122 female senior students of a military university. Based on their academic success and expert evaluation of their service using the cluster analysis method, women were divided into two groups, more successful and less successful. Comparative analysis was carried out using Student t-test. The main conclusion of the research is that more successful servicewomen have a faster and more productive response to difficult or stress situations (under noise conditions, lack of time or monotony). Less successful females experienced stressed which could cause worse adaptation to studying at a military university (4 tables, bibliography: 15 refs).

The article presents the results of a literature review of publications devoted to secretions of defensive glands of beetles and their influence on organisms in case of hostile biocenosis. The author has summarised the problems of relationship between the chemical defence of beetles sp. and variability of organisms falling into the zone of influence of the components (exudates) used by anthropods as defence and signal substances. Most often these secretions have a strong odor. The “quinoidous” scents are contained in secretions of species producing quinones and their derivatives. The “carbolic” odor is contained in scents produced by species producting phenol and cresol. The “lemon” odor in hymenopterous and certain beetle secretions containing the terpenes citral and/or citronellal. The toxic substances entering into the composition of the secretions of glands of arthropods are used against natural enemies, predators and parasites, and when coming into contact with flowering plants, seeds of agricultural plants in storage, with microorganisms and also with generative and somatic cells of aquatic and terrestial animals, act as one of factors of natural selection. As it was shown in the article, some series of defensive exudates possess mutagenicactivity-such exudates may not only destroy but also produce variation in organisms at the DNA level. The wide distribution of beetles producing substances with genetic activity makes it expedient to introduce a special term to characterize them. We propose to call such species mutagenophores. The article represents in brief the original theory of natural variation of organisms and emphasizes its focal and chemical nature. In the article the author presents the results of his investigations in study of interaction of water solution of 1,4-benzoquinone and hydroquinone with DNA Escherichia coli by the method of electronic paramagnetic resonance and discusses the original methodic of reproduction of model of neuropolymeosite on linear mice DBA/2 through oral injectionof hydroquinone (1 figure, bibliography: 64 refs).

The article deals with the formation of communicative competence among future doctors in the conditions of training in the university. The authors analyze modern approaches to understanding the essence of communicative competence, as well as its individual components, taking into account the specifics of professional activity (bibliography: 7 refs).