Vol 8, No 4-5 (2014)

The article discusses the role of innovations and problems of their development. The peculiarity of this article is that it assessed the innovativeness of the world in terms of the educational level, the level of R & D expenses, the level of research activity, the number of patents. The author examines a number of issues, which are the main causes of backwardness of Russia from the leading countries of the world, and offers activities to address these issues and the development of the international community in the field of innovation.

Organization of financial management greatly affects the welfare of the company and its owners, as well as the prospects for dynamic economic development. In this regard, the role of the financial manager is one of the key.

The author developed a mathematical, stochastic model of production process execution, which depends on a single parameter. For approbation of the model there was created a simulation model of machine-building production process with influence of random disturbances and failures. Comparison of the results of mathematical modeling and simulation supports the use of mathematical models in practice.

This article describes the key aspects of the economic security of Russia in modern conditions: preconditions and factors affecting the economic security of Russia. The structural analysis of the protection of the national economy from external threats, preventing the effective development of the national economy model. Strategy to protect national economic security is investigated through the key concepts of national interests and national security threats. There are the examples of economic sanctions by foreign countries having mutual importance both for Russia and for themselves. Considered are not only the problems of economic dependence of the national economy, but also effective measures to ensure the progressive development of the country.

When managing official dealers in the Republic of Angola there are many problems in ensuring vehicle maintenance, in particular, the provision of spare parts. Furthermore, there is the problem of recycling of old and damaged vehicles. Above listed problems require more attention when the market is growing rapidly, and maintenance services can not keep up this pace of growth. The paper discusses the problem of auto-service in the Republic of Angola.

In addition to formal educational performance evaluation it is needed an evaluation from those who receive the knowledge for a comprehensive evaluation of the quality and relevance of education, which can give university, and its prestige which are important for gaining competitive advantage in the field of educational services. The attitude of students to their institution can be evaluated using the integral index - the index of the loyalty of students which is defined as the difference between the share of allies (promoters) and opponents among the total number of respondents

The paper deals with the modernization of the information system for monitoring of implementation of scientific research within state tasks of higher education and scientific organizations.

The article considers the organization of in Russia in the post-reform period, highlights the problem of determining jurisdiction, questions on the structure of the court and the debate on the conditions and procedure for the election of judges. Particular attention is given to types of court sessions and paperwork in commercial courts. The authors conclude that the organization of commercial courts was caused by socio-political and commercial and industrial system of the Russian Empire.

The article is dedicated to ideological debate about the development of Russia in the late XIX between so-called "narodniki" and "legal Marxists". The position of the main participants of the debate is described. The points of view of Marx and Engels themselves are presented. General opinion about the rightness and victory of "legal Marxists" in that debate is revised.

In this article the central philosophical categories of Gabriel Marcel - the founder of the French existentialism are introduced. The text reveals the main anthropological ideas of the thinker. Marcel’s existentialism is one of the famous philosophy in the XX century. The thinker poses the questions of human existence, spirituality, dignity and relationship between science, religion and philosophy nowadays.

The article presents the philosophical and methodological study of transformation of computer data systems in the development of computer problems of representation of knowledge. The work analyzes the major theoretical constructs of informatics and artificial intelligence (AI) such as "subject area", "object", "object property", "relationship between objects" and a number of others, due to which there is a formation of computer data computer knowledge as well as declarative and procedural types of computer representations of knowledge in AI.

This article considers the modern youth subculture as a phenomenon that has its origins both in modern and archaic levels of culture. The research of a concept of myth and mythology is made in order to find a connection between two sides of subculture: the structure and the meanings.

The article indicates the conceptual, diagnostic and theoretical and methodological paradoxes that raise the question of a common nature of endowments. The author proposes an ecopsychological approach to endowments allowing to imagine the development of endowments as a transition from a potential form to evident talent of an individual. The seven stages of formation of subjectivity of the individual as the subject of a certain kind of endowments are identified.

The article deals with significant changes in the tax legislation of the Russian Federation concerning the interests of individuals. The article highlights the major changes in detail in the definition of the object of taxation, the tax base for the tax on personal property. It also covers the procedure and terms of payment of the tax. The paper contains a comparative analysis of existing laws and a new law in October of this year, thus allowing to identify trends in the development of tax policy of Russia.

The article is devoted to the procedure of publishing regulatory legal acts in state languages of republics within the Russian Federation. The matters are relevant for development of the Russian legislation. The article investigates in detail the regulatory legal acts in the sphere of law-making of the republics being the part of the Russian Federation, the analysis is carried out. The problems of legal regulation of procedure of publishing regulatory legal acts in state languages of republics within the Russian Federation are revealed.

The article deals with some peculiarities of mentality and national character of English, German and Russian people. The author makes etymological analysis of phraseological units and proverbs demonstrating the peculiarities of national character.

The article is devoted to the linguistic analysis of modern Russian advertising slogans and method of expression incentive intentions.

The article discusses the need to consider cultural factors in the teaching and translation of foreign language to achieve linguistic equivalence when intercultural communication. Verbal and nonverbal ways of emotions expression in English and Russian languages are considered, because emotions are the most common factor in success of intercultural communication.

The article discusses the basic processes of metaphorization of machine-building complex in the modern Russian language, the description of a number of metaphorical models identified in the terminological system engineering.

The article represents the pedagogical model of formation of students’ cross-cultural communicative-professional competence. This model includes general-cultural and professional competences. The model also contains pedagogical conditions, criteria and indicators of the considered competence formation.

The paper analyses the problem of continuing education of professional at virtual era. Systemically important architectonic concept of education throughout life is correlated as main. Knowledge of English is an undeniable component of the pragmatic-communicative competency of new generation.

The paper discusses the implementation of career oriented educational training of secondary educational institutions students on the basis of Resource Center organized by higher education institution. Approaches and principles of Resource Center organization and technologies of system for training students within the educational program are shown.