Vol 9, No 2 (2012)
- Year: 2012
- Articles: 35
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/1994-9480/issue/view/6039
Articles
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
EMOTIONAL BURNOUT AMONG DOCTORS: ACTUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL PROBLEMS
Abstract
This article is devoted to theoretical analysis of emotional burnout among doctors. In this work basic approaches to studying this phenomenon are presented and characteristics of main burnout symptoms are given. Factors of burnout are analyzed.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):6-9
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
ROLE OF VERBAL-DEMONSTRATIVE INFORMATION IN THE PATIENT’S «NAIVE» MEDICAL WORLD VIEW
Abstract
The paper speaks about the role of verbal-demonstrative information in the patient's «naive» medical world view. The paper determines the fragments of world view that receive detalization in the text of patient information leaflets; the links between these fragments are revealed. Specifics of verbal vs. nonverbal presentation of medical information in relation to various types of recipients and their conceptual needs are discussed.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):10-12
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
ESTIMATHION OF MORPHOFUNCTIONAL STATUS OF MEDICAL STUDENTS WITH VARIOS HEALTH PROBLEMS
Abstract
The article presents results of studying functional health status of medical university students with scoliosis I—II degree in combination with flatfoot I—II degree, compared with students of other nosological subgroups.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):16-18
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
MODERN EVALUATION OF HEPATIC DRUG LESION FEATURES IN TBC PATIENTS RECEIVING SPECIFIC THERAPY
Abstract
This article represents results of evaluation of dynamic indices of blood biochemistry, which define the development of hepatic cytolytic syndrome during TBC therapy Changes in status of CD lymphocytes during TBC treatment in comparison with healthy donors are shown with consideration to age and gender.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):19-22
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF PLACEMENT OF PRIMARY TEETH IN CHILDREN WITH PHYSIOLOGICAL OCCLUSION AND UNILATERAL CLEFT LIP, FISSURE OF ALVEOLAR PROCESS AND PALATE
Abstract
We study the position of primary teeth in the dental arch. We show the value of the angles of inclination and angulation (Torque) of antagonist teeth in children with physiological occlusion and congenital unilateral cleft lip and palate in a comparative perspective. The survey data can be used to create the recipe for primary teeth braces.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):25-27
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
USE OF THE FIBRINOLYTIC DRUG TROMBOVAZIM IN THE FIBRINOID SYNDROME TREATMENT AFTER CATARACT EXTRACTION
Abstract
Results of fibrinoid syndrome treatment after cataract extraction in 64 patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome are represented. The main directions of treatment were anti-inflammatory therapy, fibrinolytic therapy and IAG-laser destruction of fibrinous elements in the eye anterior chamber. A comparative study of two fibrinolytics efficiency was performed: geamase and trombovazim. Trombovazim showed the advantage of accelerating treatment and improving the mode of drug delivery. The preoperative use of trombovazim in patients with fibrinoid syndrome risk factors led to a significant decrease of its development rate in the postoperative period.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):28-32
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF STUDENTS WITH AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME
Abstract
The article presents the results of a study of quality of life of students before and after the experiment aiming to evaluate the efficiency of the program designed by the authors for young male and female students with autonomic dysfunction syndrome trained at a specialized educational department.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):32-35
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF TEST KITS DESIGNED TO DETECT IMMUNOGLOBULINS TO THE WEST NILE FEVER AGENT
Abstract
The aim of this work was to evaluate the informativeness of the results of ELISA obtained by experimental and commercial test kits designed to detect immunoglobulins to the West Nile fever agent. To obtain an accurate laboratory diagnosis in the first days after infection two variants of test kits «Anti-West Nile Virus ELISA (IgM)» + «Avidity Anti-West Nile Virus (IgG) ELISA» («Euroimmun AG», Germany) should be used preferably In the last stages of disease and after the transferred infection we recommend setting of ELISA using the complex of following immunoenzyme kits: «Anti-West Nile Virus ELISA (IgG)» + «Avidity Anti-West Nile Virus (IgG) ELISA»(«Euroimmun AG», Germany).
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):36-38
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
CRITERIONS OF EVALUATION OF CARDIAC ACTIVITY DAMAGE ADAPTATION IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
Abstract
We determined CPK-MB activity, the index of cardiac rhythm variability in 30 children with congenital heart disease - open arterial canal after cardiosurgical correction together with clinical examination. 3 months after cardiosurgical operation we registered an increased CPK-MB activity in blood serum and a decrease in coefficient K of heart rate variability 30/15 in the period of cardiac activity adaptation. A change of these indexes correlates with high reliability, which indicates impaired cardiac activity. The studied tests can serve as additional indications of cardiac activity evaluation of cardiac activity adaptation of children after surgery for cardiac failure.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):39-41
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
EFFECT OF DIABENOL ON THE FUNCTIONAL AND BEHAVIOURAL PROFILE OF RATS
Abstract
A wide range of safe action (128 units) of diabenol (N-9 substitute derivative of benzimidazole) is revealed in experiments on rats. The effects of activation of behavioral and neuromuscular reactions prevail in the functional and behavioral profile of diabenol.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):41-44
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
COMBINED APPLICATION OF FETAL NUCHAL TRANSLUCENCY THICKNESS AND NASAL BONES LENGTH IN PRENATAL IDENTIFICATION FOR DOWN SYNDROME AT 11—14 WEEKS OF GESTATION
Abstract
Nuchal translucency thickness and nasal bones length were prospectively evaluated in 148 fetuses with Down syndrome at 11—14 weeks of gestation. The effectiveness of prenatal ultrasound screening for Down syndrome with a combination of fetal nuchal translucency thickness and nasal bone length at 11—14 weeks of gestation was 86,5%.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):44-46
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
EFFECTS OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES ON THE PROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY OF GERM CELLS IN RATS
Abstract
Autometallographic and immunohistochemical studies to investigate reproductive toxicity of 5 and 20 nm gold nanoparticles in male albino rats were carried out. In the autometallographic study, gold nanoparticles were found only in tunica albuginea of the testis. The immunohistochemical study indicated a significant reduction in the expression of PCNA in I and II spermatocytes.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):47-50
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HERPES ZOSTER AMONG HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS
Abstract
In this article we considered the features of clinical and immunological course of herpes zoster in HIV-infected patients (a comparative analysis of monoinfection and superinfection). It is established that herpes zoster in patients with HIV infection occurs primarily in young adults and tends to recur. We revealed a high propensity of these patients for a chronic inflammatory disease, which is determined by a nearly 5-fold decline in stimulated HCT-test.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):51-53
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
MOLECULAR MONITORING OF WEST NILE VIRUS
Abstract
The article presents molecular monitoring data of West Nile virus. This data shows the efficiency and relevance of the introduction of the latest test systems and development of experimental ones for gene identification and typing of the causative agent of WNV.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):53-55
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
PREDICTION OF DEVELOPMENT AND OUTCOME OF ACUTE PERIOD OF COMA
Abstract
The objective of our study was to determine relevant criteria for prognosis of an outcome of coma. The obtained criteria of coma development and a method of prognosis of possible outcome can optimize intensive care complex. It significantly improves the outcome of therapy and decreases mortality in comatose patients.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):56-58
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
FEATURES OF CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS, STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CARDIAC PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH CHF WHO UNDERWENT SURGICAL MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION
Abstract
According to the results of a prospective comparative open study in parallel groups of patients with CHF FC I-III (OSSN 2002) and myocardial infarction from 6 to 12 months ago, there are significant differences of structural and functional parameters of the heart and the quality of life depending on the treatment strategy. Patients with heart failure who underwent surgical revascularization, compared with a group of «conservative therapy» showed the best quality of life based on the Seattle and Minnesota questionnaires. The patients reported a significant increase in the proportion of normal left ventricular diastolic function.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):59-62
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS OF THE FEMORAL INTERCONDYLAR SPACE IN ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION
Abstract
We performed an anatomic research of 57 femurs in which anterior cruciate ligament, lateral intercondylar ridge and lateral bifurcate ridge. Research has shown that lateral intercondylar ridge was present in 52 preparations (91 %), and its average length was (15,4 ± 0,46) mm; lateral bifurcate ridge was determined in 28 (49 %), whose average length was (3,95 ± 0,26) mm.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):63-65
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
ANOMALY AMONG PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF QUINAZOLIN-4(3H)-ONE DERIVATIVES WITH ACETANILIDE FRAGMENTS AS SUBSTITUENTS
Abstract
New compounds with anxiolytic, antidepressant and nootropic properties in vivo have been synthesized by alkylation of quinazolin-4(3H)-one with arylamides of α-haloidcarboxylic acids. An inversion of pharmacological effects was found for 3-[N-(2,6 dimethylphenyl)carboxamidomethyl]quinazolin-4(3Н)-one: the compound demonstrates phobic-disturbing and prodepressive action.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):66-68
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
HIGIEN BASIS FOR DECOMMISSIONING OF HIGHLY DANGEROUS CHEMICAL FACILITIES
Abstract
We developed methodological base for medical and sanitary support of safety assurance for personnel, the public and the environment during decommissioning and relieving the after-effects of highly dangerous chemical facilities.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):69-71
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
EVALUATION OF TOXICITY TESTING OF DIFFERENT ANTIGENS OF BURKHOLDERIA PSEUDOMALLEI ON CELL LINES IN VITRO
Abstract
This study investigated cytotoxicity of antigens of Burkholderia pseudomallei. The cytotoxicity assay was performed in vitro using cell cultures (L929 mouse fibroblast cell line and CHO-K1 chinese hamster ovarian cell line). Application of these monolayer cultures made it possible to obtain objective data about biological activity and cytotoxicity of some antigens of Burkholderia pseudomallei.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):72-74
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
INVOLUTION OF MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF RENAL PELVIS AND GREATER CALYCES ACCORDING TO COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY
Abstract
We revealed involution of morphometric data of human renal pelvis and greater calyces. Most renal pelvis parameters decrease in adulthood together with the size of kidneys. At the age of involution and in old age the parameters of calyces increase apparently Male subjects showed a greater degree of involution than females. These changes cannot but affect urodynamics causing disturbance of urine outflow and aggravating the disturbance of renal excretion.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):75-79
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOOT STRUCTURE AND CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY OF LOWER EXTREMITIES IN EARLY DIAGNOSIS
Abstract
We performed a clinical and morphological study of 855 people and found the relationship of indicators of anatomical and functional condition of the foot and manifestations of chronic venous insufficiency of the lower extremities.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):79-82
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
NEUROTOXICOLOGY OF BENDAZOLE
Abstract
Studies of bendazole on rats established the scope of LD 50 upon intragastric administration (2500 mg/kg in males and 2630,8 mg/kg in females), defined the therapeutic range (up to 2048 units) and the range of safe (from 1 to 128 units) and toxic (from 256 to 2048 units) action.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):83-86
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
ALGORITHM OF EXPERT MEASURES IN CASE OF MASS INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Abstract
This article deals with algorithms of expert forensic measures while carrying out preliminary investigation according to article 236 of the Russian Federation Criminal Code. We stated the order of actions when setting up expert committees, performing an expert investigation and drawing conclusions.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):87-89
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
THE TACTICS OF PROGRAMMED ENDOSCOPIC INJECTION HEMOSTASIS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ULCERATIVE GASTRODUODENAL BLEEDING
Abstract
Programmed endoscopic injection hemostasis in 170 patients with ulcerative gastroduodenal bleeding was successful in 107 (91 %) of 118 cases in patients with duodenal ulcer and in 43 (83 %) of 52 cases of gastric ulcer. Due to a decrease of operative activity from 33 to 4 %, the total mortality was reduced from 10 to 3 %.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):89-92
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
PHOTODYNAMIC DIAGNOSTICS AND RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY: NEW POSSIBILITIES
Abstract
We performed photodynamic diagnosis using a photosensitizer «Alasens» during open retropubic and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy and analyzed the clinical results of the study. The method of photodynamic diagnosis makes it possible to detect areas of the tumor bed of the prostate during the surgery with subsequent resection. The technique is a promising method for reducing the incidence of positive surgical margins.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):92-94
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
HYPERPLASTIC ENDOMETRIAL PROCESS: ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE AND PREDOMINANCE IN PERIMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Abstract
The article presents the results of hystologic investigation of endometrium evacuated under hysteroscopic control from 4158 women aged 41-53 (over the period 2001 — 2010) examined and treated in Volgograd gynecological departments. Endometrial hyperplasia was revealed in 22% patients aged 41 — 44, in 41% patients aged 45 — 48, in 37% patients aged 49 — 53. Our studies demonstrate that the frequency of simple and complicated forms of endometrial hyperplasia in perimenopausal women is on the decrease over the last 10 years, while the frequency of partial endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial polyps is growing. The data indicates a lack of pathogenetic methods of treatment of endometrial hyperplasia in women in perimenopause.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):95-98
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
MOLECULAR TYPING AND POLYMORPHISM ANALYSIS OF β-LACTAMASE GENES IN PATHOGENIC BURKHOLDERIA SPECIES
Abstract
A scheme for molecular typing of β-lactamase genes in pathogenic Burkholderia based on specific PCR and high resolution melting of amplicons has been proposed. The proposed approach allows a detection of molecular class A, B, D β-lactamases and screening for β-lactamase mutations in resistant strains.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):98-101
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
FEATURES OF A CLINICAL COURSE AND DIAGNOSTICS OF TUBERCULAR MENINGITIS IN THE VOLGOGRAD REGION
Abstract
The present research is devoted to issues of identification and clinical course of tubercular meningitis and meningoencephalitis in the Volgograd region in modern conditions. An algorithm of identification and diagnostics of central nervous system tuberculosis for general medical clinical department is developed.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):101-104
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DISORDERS OF STOMACH AND DUODENUM
Abstract
Results of a comparative evaluation of heart rate variability, quality of life and psychosocial status in patients with peptic ulcer, chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis initially and after 8 weeks of therapy are presented.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):104-107
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
THE POSSIBILITIES OF PALLIATIVE SURGERY IN TREATMENT OF CARDIOESOFAGEAL CANCER
Abstract
Fifty three transpleural partial gastrectomies and total gastrectomies and 112 distal partial gastrectomies were performed. Postsurgical complications were in 13 cases [(24,5±5,9) и (11,6 ± 3,0) %, р > 0,05] on either groups. One patient on either groups is dead after operation [(0,9 ± 0,9) и (1,9 ± 1,9) %, р > 0,05]). The average life span was (15,6 ± 1,7) months in the first group and (10,3 ± 1,5) months in the second group.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):107-111
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)
MENTAL DISORDER IN CHILDREN. POSSIBILITIES OF COUNSELING
Abstract
The paper discusses counseling of children with various types of dysontogenesis and neuropsychic disorders such as mental retardation, delayed mental development, epilepsy, early autism, schizophrenia, borderline disorders. Special reference is made to the problem of bullying children with psychoneural disorders.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2012;9(2):112-116
![pages](/img/style/pages.png)
![views](/img/style/views.png)
![](/img/style/loadingSmall.gif)