Vol 12, No 6 (2019)

In the article the authors analyze the problems of anti-corruption policy in the context of a special direction for the prevention of corruption (anti-corruption expertise of normative legal acts and their projects), consider the development of the anti-corruption legal mechanism, and the specifics of its institutionalization in the Russian legislation. The positions of scientists regarding the definition of «anti-corruption expertise» are investigated, a comparative analysis of the concepts of «corruptionogenic factors» and «corruption factors» is carried out. A comparative legal analysis of anti-corruption expertise theory and methodology has allowed the researchers to conclude that anti-corruption expertise of normative legal acts is a type of criminological expertise for corruption manifestations identification pre-established in legal norms. The issue of the implementation of international anti-corruption norms in national legislation is also raised. The features of legal consolidation of the system of corruptiogenic and corruption factors in the Russian legislation are indicated. The authors recognize the main achievement of the development of anti-corruption expertise legal consolidation in the legislation by establishing the legal principle «the mandatory implementation of anti-corruption expertise of all legal acts projects» in Federal Law No. 172-FL. The monitoring of the current legislation in this activity allowed the authors to identify a number of collision clauses in the Federal Law «On Anti-Corruption Expertise of Legislative Laws and Normative Legal Acts Projects» and regulations of the Russian Federation Government. On the account of the above mentioned, the authors concluded that legal and organizational basis of anti-corruption expertise of normative legal acts in the Russian Federation is formed, but its level is still far from a perfect one. In connection with this, investigation of the problem of organizing the anti-corruption expertise of legal acts still takes an important place in scientific, educational and enforcement activities.

The purpose of the state is to reveal the peculiarities of the formation of state security bodies in the Russian Federation from 1993 to 1999. Exactly in 1993 that the constitutional crisis was resolved by force. The shooting of the "White house" put a "point" in the confrontation between the legislative and executive authorities. With the adoption of the Russian Constitution in December 1993, the "democratic confrontation" turned into a civilized channel. Now a new system of state bodies had to be built on the Smoking barricades of Moscow. The object of the study is the system of state authorities of the Russian Federation: the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation, Federal courts. At the same time, the subject of the study is the normative legal basis of the activities of public authorities, their functions, peculiarities of formation and interaction with each other. Within the framework of the research methodology, the analysis of the formation and activity of state authorities from 1993 to 1999 was carried out using historical-legal and comparative-legal methods. In accordance with the basic law, state power is exercised at the Federal and regional levels on the basis of the principle of separation of powers. It was necessary to implement and put into practice those norms that were enshrined in the Constitution. Empirically, we had to build a system of checks and balances, to find a consensus between the state bodies of different branches of government. It is concluded that by the end of the 1990s. the state authorities failed to establish interaction between its institutions and bodies and to carry out effective policies in the interests of the whole country, to fulfill their obligations and, accordingly, to get out of the permanent economic and political crisis.

Effective regulation of social relations by the legal rules is impossible without fundamental theoretical studies of legal norms. At the same time, concretizing rules as one of the variety of legal norms has not been studied in detail and covered in the literature. There is a need of researching of the essence, functions, variety of concretizing rules of law. It is conditioned by the importance of effective regulation of social relations by legal norms. There is also the need of filling the gap in knowledge of concretizing norms in the theory of law. A comprehensive study of the concretizing rules can contribute to the improvement of knowledge about other varieties of legal norms, and other phenomena of jurisprudence. Deep knowledge of concretizing rules leads to their effective realization. Such realization can be achieved by coordinated work of different types of legal norms. The enactment of concretizing norms supports the concrete, clear, accurate content of legislation. The purpose of this study is to identify the specific classification grounds of the concretizing norms of Russian law. Six relevant criteria are given. The varieties of concretizing rules of the each six bases of classification are studied. The necessity of such classification is explained. Examples of types of concretizing norms are given. The research is made on the base of universal, general scientific, private law methods. The main positions of the study can be used in improving of the Russian legislation, in conducting seminars.

In the article, the author analyzes the role of civil society institutions in the management of state affairs through their interaction with executive authorities using the example of the Public Chamber of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Recently, "civil society" is considered as one of the elements of economic and political processes in the Russian state.

In modern society, the process of international integration and mutual legal implementation is actively taking place. Countries seek to pursue an open policy, thereby contributing to the active globalization of the entire world society. Globalization also applies to the legal sphere, and both the legal norms themselves and the relations regulated by them are unified. This process is most clearly reflected in private law relations, in particular in relations associated with international adoption. In modern society, there are frequent cases of raising children in foreign families. In this regard, the system of norms regulating these relations is also being improved. However, even in modern society, problems arise in the adoption by Russian citizens of Russian children by foreign citizens. Coverage and comprehensive study of these problems is the main purpose of this article. The problems presented in the article can also be solved through rule-making. Based on the foregoing, the authors also give possible ways to resolve the problems that have developed in the sphere of public relations under consideration. The above methods of resolving the problems that have arisen are, in turn, conditionally divided by the authors into procedural (that is, suggested, specific actions that need to be applied when implementing the adoption procedure) and legal. The latter, in turn, provide for legislative changes that must be implemented to overcome the problems identified by the authors. The authors’ mechanism for resolving problems that have arisen in the field of international adoption seems particularly relevant at the present time and is of great importance in modern law enforcement.

Migration of the population is growing, cases when spouses have different citizenship are more common, so the question of what rules and regulations are to be applied, becomes particularly relevant. The aim of the study is to study and analyze the peculiarities of regulation of marriage and family relations of spouses with different citizenship. The research methodology is presented by comparative legal method and scientific analysis. The work is of particular value for persons specializing in the study of family disputes of spouses with different citizenship, for persons developing marriage agreements.

The article deals with the legal means of the insolvency (bankruptcy) institution, investigates the ways of abuse of the legal means of the insolvency (bankruptcy) institution, reveals the essence of the fair use of the mechanism of legal regulation of insolvency (bankruptcy) relations.

The concept of "torture" and its features in the context of international obligations of Russia, national criminal legislation and judicial practice in criminal cases are investigated. The differences between the national and conventional definitions of this concept are considered. The discrepancy between the definition of torture under the criminal code of the Russian Federation and the conventional definition in terms of unjustified expansion of the range of subjects of torture was revealed. The author proposes a new version of the definition of torture (note to article 117 of the Russian Criminal Сode (RCC), which would correspond to the definition enshrined in Art.1 of the UN Convention against torture ratified by Russia, justifies the need to place this definition as notes to Art. 286 RCC. At the same time, it is proposed to fix in the notes to Art. 286 RCC the definition of the dependent person and the rules of delimitation of torture from causing suffering, not separated from the reasonably applied punishment or other legal restriction of the rights and freedoms of a person. The expediency of the exclusion of part 2 of Art. 117 "Torture" RCC, paragraph "d" (the Commission of torture the use of torture and amendments of article 286 RCC the new part providing for increased liability for excess of powers of office with application of torture. A similar provision is proposed to supplement Art. 288 RCC ("Assignment of powers of an official"). The necessity of criminalization under Art.302 RCC of coercion to give evidence (including torture) of persons brought to administrative responsibility, as well as the inclusion of judges in the range of subjects of the crime under this article is proposed and justified. The necessity of criminalization as a crime against military service the action in excess of the head office against a subordinate serviceman or persons performing military duties, as well as the adoption of a special resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on court practice in cases on crimes related to torture to dependent persons.

In article the current problem of realization of criminal liability for illicit trafficking in the special technical means intended for secret obtaining information, connected with establishment of contents and orientation of intention of the person who made the corresponding actions is considered. The author considers the current state of the criminal legislation and the operating explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and also addresses opinions of scientists, judicial statistics and practical examples in the field. By results of the conducted research the concrete conclusions and offers directed to improvement of law-enforcement practice concerning qualification and proof of the considered crime on the basis of respect for the principle of subjective imputation are formulated.

The article reveals the essence of public danger of the crimes committed with the use of “fly-by-night companies” and describes briefly the prehistory of struggle against them, and also the purposes and tasks facing executive authorities on this way. The authors conduct the analysis of the changes brought by the legislator in edition of clause 173.1 CC RF and their influence on the statistics of condemnation of persons for committing this crime. It is paid attention to that the given result does not answer the purposes of a criminal policy in the sphere of struggle against the commercial organizations possessing signs of fictitiousness. In order to correct a current situation the authors of the article make the offer on enhancement of clause 173.1 CC RF by its transformation to the rule with administrative prejudice that should promote to decrease in its repressiveness.

The article explores the phenomenon of religious fundamentalism, its roots and components are determined, the causes of the emergence and rapid spread of modern fundamentalist ideas and trends are analyzed, as well as the impact of this phenomenon on modern society and politics in the context of globalization of world processes. An analysis of the material shows that modern religious fundamentalism is a complex, multi-layered phenomenon that contains not only a religious, but also a legal, ideological component, combines the influence of factors of social economic, socio-political and socio-ideological nature. Moreover, its sociopsychological component is no less important. The real effect of the whole complex of such factors, together with the peculiarities of the internal evolution of the fundamentalist movement, the specifics of its development in different regions of the world, which determine the diversity of approaches to its understanding and interpretation in modern conditions, are supplemented by political and ideological interpretations of it entities that are a real fact of inter-civilization confrontation between different cultures in the context of globalization. Under these conditions, the further development of the categorial apparatus of modern religious fundamentalism, the establishment of meaning and the delimitation of the various meanings of all concepts with which it is denoted in modern scientific, religious and political science literature, acquires fundamental importance.

Objective - To analyze in detail the objective signs of torture, to give a detailed description of them. To consider in detail the characterization of the criminalization of the criminal law prohibition of torture. Conclusions - The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation includes a number of rules that criminalize torture and there are signs of torture, but there is no independent criminal law provision, believes that this contributes to an ambiguous approach to determining the nature and degree of public danger of such an act and requires amendments to the Criminal Code. Social consequences - The degree of public danger of torture is clearly difficult to assess. This is due to the fact that during the use of torture a person can be inflicted only beatings, although such methods of influence on the victim that are not physical violence (mental impact) are not excluded. Originality / value - The current legislative approach, as we noted above, does not meet these requirements, but can be brought into proper form. The provability of torture, as a rule, does not cause significant difficulties, as evidenced by the examples of criminalizing torture.

Today it seems possible to ascertain the existence of dualism in the science of criminal law in the understanding of the category of corpus delicti, and specifically, the existence of objectivist and normative approaches. In the framework of the normative approach, the content of the concept of the corpus delicti, the separation of its general and specific types, the ratio of the crime and the corpus delicti, the criterion for its establishment, as well as the place and significance of the corpus delicti in the basis of criminal liability, have not been established. Purpose: the formation in the science of criminal law of a systematic idea of the main provisions, the existing contradictions, and the existing depth of the scientific discussion within the framework of the normative approach to understanding the corpus delicti, aimed at further improving the general doctrine of the corpus delicti. Conclusion: the presence of the discussion aspects discussed in the study does not allow us to talk about the integrity and completeness of the normative approach to understanding the corpus delicti. Social and practical applicability: the findings of the study, the findings, if they are taken into account by the researchers of the doctrine of criminal law, will be able to overcome the contradictions that exist within the framework of the normative approach, and to form a unified idea of the corpus delicti as a fundamental criminal law category. Also, the materials set forth in the article can be used in studying by students of various levels and forms of preparation of the General Part of the Criminal Law of the Russian Federation.

The article provides an overview of the criminal law of some foreign countries of the Anglo-Saxon legal system in the field of combating crimes related to suicide, incitement and assisting in suicide. In particular, the criminal law of the United Kingdom, New Zealand and India are analyzed. The methodological basis of the study is formed by dialectical, systemic, comparative legal, historical and other scientific methods. The main results of the study. The prevention of crimes involving compulsion to commit suicidal behavior under the laws of a number of foreign countries of the Anglo-Saxon legal system is associated with a set of preventive measures of a socio-organizational and criminal legal nature in the field of preventing domestic (family) violence; countering the unlawful prosecution, intimidation and bullying of a victim, including through Internet resources, etc. The scientific and practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying the relevant conclusions and recommendations in the legislative initiative to combat crimes related to compulsion to commit suicide. The article is intended for students, graduate students, associate professors, university professors of legal profile, law enforcement officers, as well as for a wide range of people interested in the problems of jurisprudence and suicidology. Social consequences: increasing the effectiveness of criminal legal protection of a person from criminal attacks.

The article deals with the issues directly related to the information support of the head of the criminal Executive system. Questions of the organization and management of information support, and also some revealed shortcomings connected with this providing and perception by the head of information are raised. In conclusion, some solutions to these difficulties are proposed.

Goal. The aim of the study is to analyze the main provisions that create the prerequisites for the interaction of Rosguard units with law enforcement bodies of the Russian Federation. The article notes that in the aspect of studying the law-enforcement function of the state, studying the issues of interaction between units of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation is of particular relevance, since the activities of the created federal executive body of Russia are aimed at promoting law and order within the framework of ensuring state and public security and law enforcement in the field of arms circulation, in the field of private security activities and in the field of non-departmental protection. Methodology. When writing the article, the author used formal legal, statistical methods, which made it possible to clarify the scope and content of powers of the Rosguard units. Findings. Considering the issues of interaction between the units of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation and other law enforcement agencies when implementing the law enforcement function of the state, it is necessary to take into account the positive dynamics that have developed in the course of the work of the units of the Russian Guard. However, some problems of the external interaction of the Rosgvardia units are relevant today and require detailed analysis.

The article discusses current issues that arise in the process of applying video conferencing in the administration of justice. The lack of clear grounds and procedural order entail numerous violations, the impossibility of its full and effective use. In addition, the article discusses further prospects for the use of video conferencing systems in criminal cases.

Objective: The development of the procedural status of a judge in criminal proceedings is far from complete. This process has acquired a permanent character due to the constant improvement of the forms and content of criminal proceedings, strengthening the role of judicial protection of the rights and legitimate interests of participants, clarifying the forms of the court's activities, including new powers in its competence. The main problem associated with judicial activity is the lack of systematic legislative regulation of all its aspects, and the emergence of new institutions in criminal proceedings, which are included in judicial activity, is not always accompanied by a simultaneous clarification of the procedural powers of the judge. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to identify the modern trends of criminal procedural activity of the judge, which do not have sufficient and systematic legislative regulation and the formation of author's proposals to eliminate gaps in legislation. The tasks set by the author are aimed at the theoretical substantiation of the need for legislative regulation of judicial activity at the procedural stages after the refusal to initiate a criminal case or its termination by the decision of the investigator or inquirer, and on this basis the development and formulation of proposals to clarify certain provisions of the criminal procedure law. Methodology: in the course of the study, various General and private scientific research methods were used: induction, deduction, generalization, analysis, forecasting, modeling, functional and structural analysis, systematic, logical, comparison, formalization, etc. Conclusions: as a result of the study, the following conclusions were formulated. 1. Stepwise construction of the criminal proceedings is not covered by the activities of the court complaints against the illegal, unjustified refusal to initiate criminal proceedings, or giving the court permission, Prosecutor, head of the investigative body to revoke the decision on termination of criminal case or criminal prosecution in case provided for by part 1 of article 214 of the criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation. The location of this activity of the court (after the completion of pre-trial proceedings), as well as the content of the existing criminal procedural regulation, allow us to characterize it as post-trial, carried out under special procedural rules, with the participation of persons in specific procedural conditions. 2. 214, 214.1 of the criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation should be considered as an independent criminal procedure proceedings initiated by the Prosecutor, the head of the investigative body in cases specifically stipulated in the criminal procedure law, with the empowerment of the persons involved procedural statuses that do not coincide with those that they had in the framework of verification of 3. For establishment of full-scale and system criminal procedural regulation of competence and procedural status of the judge at consideration and permission of such appeals the theoretical model including set of procedural powers of the judge on preparation, consideration and permission of appeals about illegality of the procedural decision on refusal in initiation of criminal case, about the termination of criminal case, including, after one year from the moment of their removal is offered. 4. The necessity of presenting part 3 of article 214.1 of the criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation in the following edition: "At the beginning of session the judge shall announce what petition is subject to consideration, explain who appeared at the hearing to interested persons their rights and responsibilities, including the right to get acquainted with the available trial materials, provide additional materials, to file motions for discovery of materials necessary to establish essential facts. The person who has addressed with the petition justifies it then the arrived materials are investigated and other persons who have appeared in court session are heard". Possibility of further use: the Obtained results form the basis for the continuation of scientific research in terms of the development of the doctrine of the criminal justice system, its elements, the criminal procedural status of participants in criminal proceedings, including the judge. They can also be used to improve the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation, to continue research in the field of optimization of procedural powers of a judge, investigator, other participants in criminal proceedings, to improve judicial and investigative practice, as well as during the educational process in the preparation of students in the direction of "Jurisprudence" (bachelor's, master's, postgraduate). Practical importance. The obtained results deepen scientific knowledge about criminal proceedings and allow to solve interrelated problems of legislative, investigative and judicial activity at the stages of criminal proceedings not covered by its stages. The social significance of the results obtained is manifested indirectly through the optimization of legislative regulation of criminal procedural relations and increasing the level of protection of the constitutional rights of citizens in the course of criminal proceedings. The value of the results due to the presence in her of the problem, essential to improve the criminal justice system as a whole (they reach the destination in full) and, to a certain part of increase of efficiency of procedural activities of the court, the investigator, as well as ensure human rights and freedoms, legitimate interests of the participants. On the basis of the conducted research new knowledge about the system of criminal proceedings and its structure, as well as the further direction of optimization of the criminal procedural status of the judge is received. The work is intended for researchers and practitioners, students of law schools.

Purpose. To analyze the activities of the Capacity Building Committee (CBC) of the World Customs Organization on the formation of the legal institute of digital customs. Design/methodology/approach. The research article is devoted to the issues of improving the instruments of customs regulation within the framework of the functioning of the WCO Capacity Building Committee. The subject of the research is the digital customs institute. It is comprehensively considered the CBC approaches in 2016 in terms of the formation of digital customs as an integrated legal phenomenon under the theme «The Future of Customs: What are the Organizational Development Needs as We Move Towards Digital Customs and Technologies». Social implications. The introduction of the digital customs institute in the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) law and customs regulation as a whole is aimed at optimizing customs operations and simplifying trade procedures. Practical meaning. The results of the study are of interest to the customs block of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC), can be used within the organization of the work of the Capacity Building Committee, the Information Management Subcommittee and the WCO Permanent Technical Committee in the context of the EEC - WCO international customs cooperation. The article is recommended to researchers, as well as experts from the Customs Administrations of the EEU Member States, whose activities are related to the improvement of customs regulation, modernization of the digital customs institute, as well as international customs law. Originality/value. The research material is based on an analysis of the practical aspects of the WCO's activities and is a continuation of scientific and practical publications on the development of the digital customs institute within the framework of the WCO's activities.

In the presented article the author analyzes the current legislation in the field of operational-search measures. There are gaps in the organization of vowels of search operations. The author revealed that in Russian legislation there is no normative fixing of the concept of “operational-search measures”. In connection with this, an author made an attempt to supplement the Federal Law “On Exploratory Investigation Activities” with the author’s definition of this category. The author substantiates the need for codification of operational-search legislation. This procedure will eliminate the inconsistencies in the legal regulation of this type of law enforcement.

A question about the necessity to improve the organization of the police units activity to counter extremism is explored. A problem connected with the expediency of law enforcement bodies structural units interaction in fight against extremism is revealed.

Objective: The problem of identifying criminal behavior in modern society, along with the development of forensic profiling and improving methods for investigating a crime, has strengthened the need to analyze existing armaments and develop new methods to combat crime. The purpose of this study is to study the tools of forensic profiling in the field of compiling a psychological portrait of a criminal. Methodology: Analysis of the use of criminal profiling methods in the field of criminal investigation, namely during the inspection of the scene and interrogation. When analyzing the data, a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used, as well as methods of induction and deduction. The study was conducted in the form of an analysis of crime investigation practices. The connection problems of the person conducting the inquiry with other defendants in the criminal case during the investigation are identified. Results: The results should make an important contribution to the development of forensics. In addition, the results of the study focus on the need to master profiling skills by persons involved in criminal investigations. And, finally, the obtained results provide an opportunity to move forward in solving crimes, reducing the number of potential problems and negative events in the field of criminal procedure.

The development of the Internet has led not only to positive but also negative consequences, since the use of this network provides a contactless way to both commit a crime and communicate with members of criminal communities. This circumstance significantly complicates the activities of law enforcement agencies to identify and investigate crimes, including those related to the sale of illegal drugs. The article analyzes the schemes of drug sales through the Internet, which include the use of social network resources, as well as electronic payment systems. In addition, the committing of crimes related to the sale of drugs through the so-called DarkNet, as well as through distributed registries, including blockchain, is being investigated.

Task. The purpose of this article is to improve the system of access and access of subjects to information in the Russian Federation in the context of the development of the digital economy. Model. The article examines the issues of access and access to information constituting a commercial or official secret by analyzing the definition of normative acts and comparing them with the actual need in a digital economy. Findings. It is necessary to improve the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of commercial and official secrets by introducing appropriate amendments to existing regulatory legal acts. Value. The materials presented in the article will help improve the system of access and access of subjects to information in the context of the development of the digital economy.

N the age of information technology it is difficult to imagine life without social networks - a publicly available tool for receiving and transmitting information. Compared to traditional media, there is practically no censorship in social networks, but they are neutral with respect to the veracity of the provided socially significant information. That is why, from a convenient communication technology they quietly have turned into one of the challenges of our time, being the same form of confrontation that was once ideological. Various types of communities (scientists, politicians and public figures) are concerned about the increasing flow of fake information that can mislead, misinform and disorientate large masses of people. Fakes that distort historical, political, economic and other facts are especially dangerous. In the paper the young generation is recognized as the most vulnerable part of social networks users. The article analyzes the opinions of various experts on the issue of countering fake information in social networks. It is concluded that only the consolidated efforts of representatives of different countries can be effective in resolving this problem.

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to clarify the content of the concept of internal administrative (managerial) control in the internal affairs bodies, through consideration of its structure and functional features of its mechanism, as well as implementation principles. The subject of the study is the applied features of internal management control, control functions and its mechanism under the conditions of targeted certainty of monitoring the state of legality and discipline in the activities of territorial bodies in the implementation of law enforcement and internal organization activities, certain problems associated with the implementation of this legal institution. Design/methodology/approach. Using analysis, synthesis, induction, abstraction, system analysis and other general methods of scientific knowledge, the authors, based on existing knowledge about the concept of control and the system of organization and implementation of the activities of internal affairs bodies established by applicable law, identify specific features of internal control. Findings. As a result of the study, the content of the concept of internal administrative (managerial) control in the internal affairs bodies, its mechanism, functions and principles has been clarified. The importance of a theoretical understanding of the content of the phenomenon under study in practical terms is illustrated in detail. The approach to understanding the essence of such control and the basis (concept) for the formulation of legislative terminology, the need for which is objective, are presented. A number of problems are identified and analyzed that arise in connection with the lack of legal consolidation of the content of the concept of internal control in the internal affairs bodies. Originality/value. The developed applied functional model for understanding the content of the concept of internal administrative (managerial) control is aimed at forming a legislative definition of the concept of the studied legal institution.

The article reveals the main provisions of the Federal Constitutional Law No. 1 of 29.07.2018 “On amendments to the Federal Constitutional Law “On the judicial system of the Russian Federation” and certain Federal Constitutional Laws” in connection with the creation of the appellate and cassation courts of general jurisdiction. The new courts, according to lawmakers’ opinion, will have to provide effective justice, which will be closer to international standards, and the process of resolving cases will become more rapid. These are the most significant changes since the adoption of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in 2002. The purpose of the law is to unify the system of courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts headed by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. An important measure for the lawful and impartial review of judicial decisions is the establishment of courts of appeal and cassation. The authors of the article examine the issue from different perspectives. They mention both positive developments in the work of the new courts and some shortcomings and imperfections. The latter circumstance necessitated the writing of the article under study. The aim of the study is to explore the main aspects and features in the activities of the new appellate and cassation courts in the Russian Federation, in particular, and the judiciary in general. In addition, the authors offer to develop proposals for improving the work of certain new courts of general jurisdiction in the Russian Federation. The results of the study reflected in the article can be used in further theoretical and practical research in the field of civil and arbitration proceedings. The methodological basis of the article is the dialectical-materialistic method of cognition, system and private-scientific methods (comparative legal, formal-logical). The scope of the results: the results obtained in the course of the study should be used to improve the activities of new courts in checking the legality and validity of court decisions; prospects for the development of appeal and cassation courts and ways of improvement within the framework of the Russian civil process.

The article deals with the issues related to the formation of a positive image of the law enforcement system, including the employee of the internal Affairs bodies. The process of formation of this image is analyzed, and the conclusion is made concerning effective management and control by heads of divisions. The management and control in the activities of law enforcement agencies is considered in detail, the scientific justification is given and in the end the authors draw conclusions

In the article, the authors provide definitions and basic methods for the effectiveness of educational work with police officers. An individual approach is required to achieve successful educational results. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of each foster. Individual preventive work is an essential element in the organization of the educational process. This process provides a solid statutory order and high discipline and legality in the police.

The article is devoted to the features of the interaction of preliminary investigation bodies with educational organizations for the prevention of crimes committed by minors. The author considers the main areas of interaction between employees of investigative units with representatives of educational organizations and minors prone to commit unlawful acts. The process of investigating criminal cases against juvenile suspects and accused has its own specifics. An investigator, investigating crimes of this category, in the framework of a criminal case should carry out such investigative actions as interrogation of parents, legal representatives of a minor, representatives of the educational institution where he is studying (social teacher or class teacher). In addition, he must forward relevant information to juvenile units. During the investigation of the criminal case, the investigator needs to carry out educational work in relation to the minor accused and other persons. This work should be consistent, but it should not turn into edifying instruction for a minor. Otherwise, this work will not have the proper impact on the consciousness of the minor. Given the degree of deformation of the personality of a teenager, the investigator, while carrying out work in this direction, should place particular emphasis on individual educational work with him. In the course of communication, you need to direct the teenager to develop the correct legal views and beliefs, to draw his attention to the undeniable advantages of law-abiding behavior in society.