Vol 13, No 3 (2020)

The aim of the work is to uncover various types of terrorism in the world; and to develop the effective proposals for their elimination. In the work, the phenomena of terrorism are defined and considered in a historical perspective: religious terrorism, ideological terrorism, economic terrorism, financial terrorism, political terrorism, military-political terrorism, class terrorism, chemical terrorism, biological terrorism, nuclear terrorism. It is shown how with the development of society, terrorism is being transformed, manifesting itself in new forms. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of terrorism in the republics of the North Caucasus.

The article gives a detailed analyses of the legal mechanisms for the realization of property liability of public authorities and administrations from the royal period to the present. Having analysed the evolution of the establishment and development of the institution of reparation, damage as measures of civil liability of the State for non-contractual obligations, practical recommendations are made to improve this institution. The subject of the study is a retrospective analysis of the legal framework governing the institution of property liability of the State for damage caused by illegal actions of public authorities and management. This direction was studied by J. Shaw, I.B. Lee, H. Tobier. The aim of the study is to establish, on the basis of retrospective analysis of state property liability legal regulation connected with damage caused by illegal actions of public authorities and management bodies and to identify positive and negative trends of each period. The following methods were used in the analysis of the legal basis of the research institute in the historical aspect: historical-legal, formal legal method, methods of interpretation of law (functional, logical), legal analysis and prediction. Conclusions and significance: the use of the proposed theoretical recommendations will allow to determine the trends of formation of new approaches in the creation of a single public-legal mechanism regulating the investigated institute taking into account modern realities.

The article analyzes the phenomenon of «democratic police» as a subject of the law enforcement system of a modern state. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics and the framework for the democratic police. The author examines the genesis of ideas about such police activity, which is called democratic. These submissions date back to 1829, when the modern British police was created when policing was based on the prevention of crime by establishing cooperation between the police and the population, gaining the respect of the public by the police, and not through the use of violence. The author comes to the conclusions that the main idea of the democratic police is that employees at all levels should see themselves as serving the entire society, rather than only to the state and the ruling elite. The subject of a democratic police system is publicly accountable police that act on the basis of law, embodying the principles of respect for human dignity, with the possibility of interfering in the private life of citizens only in conditions limited by law and carefully controlled. A democratic police is a politically neutral at national and international levels. The police should not only be professionally competent, but also accountable to the people for how they exercise the power given to them by people; rely on public support in the performance of their duties; and operate in transparent manner. The problems faced by members of various social strata and how the police respond to these complaints are clear indicators of the level of perception of the democratic foundations of policing. This means creating a culture and ethics of serving the public and consulting with the public.

The article examines the content of the concept of harm as an element of a civil offense, analyzes measures of civil liability and other statutory ways to protect civil rights from crimes in general, and in the field of entrepreneurship, where one of the elements that make up the civil liability is harm, its legal category is also disclosed, a distinction is made between such categories as: “harm”, “damage”, “losses”.

The purpose of this work is to characterize the state and dynamics of basic doctrinal research on the scientific problems of civil-legal regulation of securities and financial markets, in terms of their impact on positive law. Content analysis, formal-logical and specific-historical approaches, extrapolation, legal modeling are used as the main methods. The central idea is the common in the environment of academic science and the one we share a strong opinion that the concept of "scientific problem" is most attributed to the subjects of Dr. Sci. dissertations. In the case of Cand. Sci. dissertations it is more appropriate to use definitions such as "issues," "tasks," "solutions" and other similar, not so large in scale compared to the "scientific problem." In the retrospective period of about twenty years, which roughly corresponds to the period of formation of the modern national system of securities and financial markets legislation, several dozen Cand. Sci. dissertations and only a few Dr. Sci. dissertations on this subject were defended in Russia. The result of the relevant dissertation studies was the formation of the main theoretical provisions on the legal nature of documentary and non-documentary securities, the development of methods of civil-legal regulation of the emission and circulation of securities of various forms and types, the construction of the civilistic foundations of model relationships in financial markets and financial investments, the formation of common approaches to the regulation of the system of civil-legal relations in the securities market, the staging of a number of related scientific problems in the designated area. It can be concluded that, despite the academic studies already took place, a number of doctrinal questions are still open. These include: the development of a common legal regime for the "financial instrument" category, which includes securities, derivatives, and some other instruments; the formation of sustainable scientific ideas on the mechanism of legal regulation of civil turnover of securities and other objects of financial markets relations; the methodology of legal construction and consolidation in the positive right of new legal definitions, the development of understanding of the special legal personality of legal relations subjects.

The article reveals characteristics of modern tax law independence, studies structure and legal contents of tax process elements as stages, proceedings, actions, methods of doing actions and respective legal results, offers new classification of tax process stages based on selected features.

In this article, the author considers certain problems of the theory of financial and legal coercion, the relevance of which is confirmed by both the scientific demand for research on the Institute of state coercion in the field of public Finance, and law enforcement practice. The article examines the procedural aspects of state enforcement in the sphere of financial activity, and provides a brief analysis of scientific developments.

Mining waste volumes increase every year and not only has a negative impact on the environmental, but only constitutes an enormous reserve of mineral resources, which have not been extracted due to technological imperfections. However mining waste may be an additional source of mineral resources when the mineral reserves is deleted. This article addresses the existing legal regime for mining waste management, legal acts in this sphere, which establish requirements for mining waste management and procedure for the provision of wastes for use. The article examines enforcement practices and determines the adequacy of existing legal regulation. The study leads to the conclusion that current legislation does not adequately regulate the management mining waste, including the procedures and conditions for the provision of wastes for use for extracting mineral resources. This leads to litigation and discourages active involvement this kind of waste for productive use, therefore improvement of legal regulation is needed.

This article is a continuation of a series of articles on the draft new Criminal Law, developed by the author based on the Encyclopedia of Criminal Law published by him in 36 volumes, in the writing of which more than 300 scientists from Russia and other countries take part, and the author has studied more than 100 foreign codes. The concept and draft of the General Part of the Criminal Code are published in the monograph «The Draft of the General Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation». M: Publ. «Avenue». 2020». With this chapter, we begin to consider the Draft of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. And we start with the design concept of the Special Part of the Criminal Code.

Computer informatization is a consequence of the dynamic development of information spheres. Unfortunately, these processes give rise to a new type of crime. The article presents an analysis of the modern legal regulation of the institution of responsibility for crimes in the field of computer information in the Russian Federation. The author comes to the conclusion that a number of problems of legal regulation of responsibility for committing crimes in this area are preserved in Russia. The development of the institution of criminal liability for crimes in the field of digital information is proposed as the most promising area of countering these crimes.

The article is devoted to the urgent problems of legal institutions of compensation for the victim of a criminal offense, and the problems of reconciliation with the victim. The object of the study is the social relations that arise between the person who committed the crime and the victim from the actions of the offender, and include the totality of actions taken by the perpetrator and his efforts to compensate for the harm. The authors examine the legal framework for compensation for harm to a victim using the example of Germany. The authors draw attention to the fact that such actions are considered by the German legislator only as circumstances mitigating punishment (§46 No. 2 para. 7 of the Criminal Code of Germany). The subject of the study is the norms enshrined in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of Germany, the authors pay special attention to paragraph 46a “Compensation for the victim and the person who committed the criminal offense, compensation for harm” (“Täter-Opfer-Ausgleich, Schadenswiedergutmachung”). Purpose of the article: to investigate the norm of Article §46a No. 1 of the Criminal Code of the Federal Republic of Germany - compensation to the injured person who has committed a criminal offense, as a basis for commuting or refusing to punish him. To study the institution of reconciliation with the victim, provided for in article 76 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, with a view to whether it is a non-rehabilitating basis for exemption from criminal liability - in connection with the reconciliation of the suspect (accused) with the victim. Present a brief excursion into the history of these institutions, illustrate the work with examples from Russian and German judicial practice. To highlight the main signs of reconciliation in the criminal law context and the necessary components of compensation for the victim of a crime, according to the laws of the Russian Federation and Germany. Summarize statistical information on the number of terminated criminal cases in connection with reconciliation with the victim. Methodology and methods: to solve the goals and objectives set in this article, the authors widely apply scientific methods of induction, diduction, analysis, synthesis, as well as the comparative legal method and method of interpretation of legal norms. Conclusions: on the basis of a comparative legal study, the authors formulate the concept of reconciliation with the victim and make important recommendations for improving Russian legislation and law enforcement practice, taking into account existing foreign experience. Scope of the results: this work may be of interest to students of higher educational institutions, as well as graduate students exploring this area of criminal law. The material presented may be of interest to teachers of law schools and all researchers involved in the problems of criminal law of foreign countries and comparative law.

The specific types of positive post-criminal behavior have a specific content, many aspects of which are discussed in the literature and ambiguously understood in legal practice. The proposed publication based on the analysis of the legal position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation contains a number of specific recommendations on the criminal law assessment of surrender, facilitate the disclosure and investigation of crimes, compensation and reparation as a reason to exemption from criminal liability.

The article presents an analysis of the existing mechanisms for combating corruption in the customs authorities of the Russian Federation. The author focuses on individual preventive measures. The article says that corruption is due to the fact that the legislative norm of the counteraction system is implemented in practice inefficiently. The main problem in this context is the resolution of corruption situations before criminal proceedings are instituted. The consequences of this action entail the latency of corruption crime, which reduces the effectiveness of the customs authorities in combating corruption.

This article updates the criminal branch of law, namely the issues of the penitentiary system of persons sentenced to life imprisonment. First, the issues of their rights and freedoms. Secondly, questions of the need to implement them to the extent that they, together with their relatives, request by applying to the judicial authorities. Third, whether the use of assisted reproductive technologies by convicts and their families is acceptable. It is assumed that to meet the convicted and their loved ones on the revision of any particular penal norms, wearing restrictive to the above persons on the basis of international standards on the rights and freedoms of the individual, it is not necessary, unless gross violations of human rights. Restrictions are necessary to prevent the Commission of new crimes and correct the convicted person. The scientific goal of the study is the rights and freedoms of persons serving sentences in prisons. The article examines the legal gaps and conflicts revealed in relation to convicts and their relatives on the basis of national human rights law, in particular, the right of convicts to assisted reproductive technologies. Methodology: the Methodological basis of this research is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the leading place is taken by the dialectical method. The article uses General scientific (dialectics, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization) and private scientific (formal-legal, comparative-legal) research methods.

The use of prohibited substances causes serious damage not only to human health, but also negatively affects the authority of the Russian state on the world stage. An example of this category are athletes who are subject to strict prohibitions on the use of certain substances. The article presents an analysis of the institution of criminal liability for the use of substances and methods that are prohibited for use in sports in the Russian Federation with respect to an athlete. The authors conclude that it is necessary to introduce an independent corpus delicti for unlawful acts committed by athletes in this area. Attention is focused on the deliberate use of prohibited substances and methods for athletes by trainers and other special subjects who have relevant medical knowledge about the dangers of their use.

This article is devoted to the criminological analysis of crimes against the normal development of minors. The article highlights which institutions are important and significant for the normal development of adolescents, namely: school, family, public organizations and the media. In addition, the article provides an analysis of changes in time, structure and development trends of crimes against the normal development of adolescents. As materials for the analysis were taken statistical data for the Republic of Dagestan. On the problem mentioned in this article, there are already many views of various scientists. But, despite the available scientific research, this article can provide sufficient and comprehensive material for organizing and conducting relevant preventive work.

This article reveals the relevance of the Institute of surrogacy. The scientific goal of the research is to analyze surrogate motherhood, which is considered both at the scientific level and at the interhuman (everyday) level. The elements of surrogate motherhood are analyzed from the point of view of criminal-legal assessment and criminological research. everyday life and morality. It also defines the elements of the crime under article 127. 1 of the criminal code in comparison with surrogate motherhood. Methodology: the Methodological basis of this research is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the leading place is taken by the dialectical method. The article uses General scientific (dialectics, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization) and private scientific (formal-legal, comparative-legal) research methods. Conclusions: As a result of the research, the authors come to the conclusion about the similarity of the signs of the crime provided for in article 127.1 of the criminal code in relation to the Institute of surrogate motherhood. Assuming that surrogacy is a transaction, namely, the purchase and sale of a newborn for cash.

The article deals with the peculiarities of monitoring convicts who have not served a part of their incarceration replaced with a more lenient type of punishment. The purpose of the study is to achieve the most effective control over prisoners who have not been served a part of their imprisonment replaced with alternative punishments. When analyzing the practice and problematic issues in monitoring the category of convicts under consideration, we can conclude that it is necessary to study the convict's personality more thoroughly before making a decision on his release in connection with the replacement of punishment.

Theft, committed in a fraudulent manner, is one of the most common types of crimes. Pre-planned actions using forged documents and information, by deceit and abuse of the victim’s trust, allowing to obtain the ability to dispose of other people's property characterize most of the crimes of this category. In this case, the basis of the charge of committing fraudulent acts can only be based on fully proven direct intent to commit unlawful actions that arose even before the occurrence of property relations. A survey of employees, working with economic crimes, showed that the investigation of fraudulent acts is one of the most time-consuming and difficult to prove processes. At the same time, one of the main problems when considering such acts is that from the moment a citizen's appeal is received, an employee of the internal affairs bodies is obliged to consider it as soon as practicable and make decisions on initiating or refusing to institute criminal proceedings. The difficulty lies in the fact that at this stage the employee is not endowed with the necessary range of criminal procedural powers, which he can be granted with only after the initiation of a criminal case. Also often such appeals are considered by inexperienced employees, including those whose official duties are not connected with the implementation of the preliminary investigation. For this reason, the most common decision on such appeals of citizens is the refusal to initiate criminal proceedings and recommendations on applying to the court in civil procedure. The article notes some problematic positions in the qualifications and investigation of fraud, and also suggests priority ways to resolve it, which are possible without making changes to the regulatory framework.

Currently, the most important issues in society are issues of ensuring public health. This problem needs to be studied starting from the low level of medical and pharmaceutical services. The article presents an analysis of the existing mechanisms to counter the illegal implementation of medical and pharmaceutical activities in the Russian Federation. In addition, proposals have been formulated to improve legislation. The author concludes that the current criminal law norm needs to be supplemented and modified taking into account existing legal and medical realities.

In this article, a criminal law study of the institution of assisted suicide in England, as one of the debate issues of modern jurisprudence, is carried out. The author presents a critical analysis of the positions of supporters and opponents of the legalization of assisted suicide in England, the provisions of this work are illustrated by examples from judicial practice. The concept of “encourage suicide” is studied under the criminal law of England, which, according to the author, contains such provisions as: “declination”, “persuasion” and “assistance”. The purpose of the article. To analyze the theoretical principles of the Institute of Assisted Suicide. To analyze the development trends of public relations and the criminal law of England on this issue. To give a legal assessment of the bills on assisted suicide, received in the British Parliament in different years. To consider the results of statistical studies on the subject of respondents' attitudes to legislative fixing of the norm allowing assisted suicide. Methodology and methods: the author used the methods of deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis, as well as historical and comparative legal methods. Conclusions: The problem of the criminalization of assisted suicide is one of the urgent today. Assisted suicide is qualified as murder, which entails criminal punishment. The author of the study, relying on the results of sociological studies, doctrines in the field of criminal law and judicial practice in specific criminal cases, comes to the conclusion about the decriminalization of the institution of assisted suicide, its legalization and careful legislative regulation. According to the author, the ban on assisted suicide contradicts public opinion, necessity and relevance, as well as human rights. Scope of the results: this article may be of interest to students of higher educational institutions: bachelors, undergraduates, graduate students, as well as researchers interested in this area of criminal law.

The main purpose of this article is to refer to the past and present criminal procedure provisions regulating the conduct of urgent investigative actions. The subject of the study are the norms of the Statute of Criminal Procedure of 1864, the Code of Criminal Procedure of РСФСР1922 and 1923, the Foundations of Criminal Procedure of the Union of SSR, as well as the norms of modern criminal procedure legislation. The identified research approach resulted in conclusions on the important role of urgent investigative actions in investigating crimes and ensuring their production by professionally trained actors

Persons authorized to investigate criminal cases face a large amount of information that influences the outcome of the case. However, the legal knowledge that the subjects conducting the criminal proceedings have at a professional level is not enough to establish objective truth in the case. The actions of the victim depend on his psychological characteristics. In this regard, special psychological knowledge is widely used in the criminal process to study the internal regulators of people's actions. In this article, the author identifies the main forms of application of special psychological knowledge, as well as the features of their use in the criminal process.

Background. The moral and ethical category "conscience" received its legislative consolidation in section 17 of the code of criminal procedure "Freedom of evidence evaluation», thus giving rise to scientific and practical discussions about the possibility of its existence in the criminal process. Scientists-processualists perceive this moral and ethical category in different ways: some of them suggest replacing the category "conscience "with" legal awareness", others - completely remove it from the criminal procedure law, considering conscience a "dead word". The aim of the work is to investigate the possibility and necessity of having the moral and ethical category "conscience" in criminal proceedings and giving a new essential meaning to it, as well as the implementation of the updated category of "conscience" in investigators’ and courts’ work when evaluating evidence. Methods. To achieve the goal, a number of sources were analyzed: scientific literature on the problems of criminal proceedings, works of Eurasians, as well as publications of philosophers devoted to the spiritual and moral foundations of the Russian community. The study is based on comparative legal, systemic and spiritual methods. Results. Two diametrically opposite approaches to understanding the category of "conscience" are studied: Eurasian and liberal. It shows the dangers that are contained in the Western liberal Protestant view of the category of conscience: these are manifestations of arbitrariness, usurpation of truth. An explanation is given for why the Eurasian view of the category of conscience is the correct and only true one for the domestic criminal process. Conclusions. According to the results of the study, the moral and ethical category "conscience" should be in section 17 of the criminal procedure code as an instrument of internal persuasion of the investigator and judge, as well as find its embodiment in the fairness of their decisions. This ethical category will have a Eurasian spiritual and moral nature.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the factors, which determine the current development of the external relations between the Russian Federation and foreign regions. Factors which determine the development of the international cooperation between the subjects of the Russian Federation and foreign regions are considered as the complex of socio-economic, political, geopolitical, mental, historical and other conditions and circumstances which form the bedrock of such cooperation. Factors, influencing international and foreign economic relations at the regional level, are identified, analyzed and classified according to various criteria in the article. Formal-legal, systematic and comparative methods are used. Special attention is paid to the practical aspect of the federal subject's participation in the international relations, based on the data from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. While there are a lot of scientific publications on the international activity of the subjects of the Russian Federation and the foreign regions, the issue of the factor classification which affects the activity hasn't been solved yet. International and foreign pacts regulating the issues of the cooperation between regions, Russian legislation and participation practices of the subjects of the Russian Federation in external relations are analyzed in the study. The theoretical significance of the study is in the established criteria and the classification of the analyzed factors. The results can be used to lay the foundation of the federal and regional policy in international policy. A number of suggestions will allow improving the legislation of subjects of the Russian Federation and regional programs in international cooperation between regions.

The article considers the formation of international cooperation in ancientry. The study of this segment is caused not only by worldview aspects, perception of the historical development of human civilization, but also by the concept of the origins of modern social and political problems. The author made an attempt to consider, at least only in general terms, almost disappeared for history vector of the formation of cooperation in the fight against crime, between peoples, in the era of the Ancient World. The legends that have been saved till nowadays about the real life of the Ancient World, the presence of custom as the main legal norm, have affected the legal relations of subjects of international relations, which were served not by states but their rulers. It should be mentioned that the "ancient period" is one of the periods that is still being studied by scientists around the world. Legal texts were dependent on translators. Russian documents are distinguished by their folklore character. As V.O. Klyuchevsky notes, is “more likely a work of law than a work of legislation.” [1, p. 328.] In this regard, there are polemic judgments on the history of international relations. The author has studied the most significant works of Russian scientists V. Beneshevich, M.F. Vladimirsky-Budanov, B.D. Goekov, B. Chicherin, A.A. Shakhmatov, S.V. Yushkov et al. The surviving monuments of ancient Russian law are represented by scientists in various editions. The Russian-Byzantine agreements were not preserved in the originals, and are interpreted by scholars with literary compilation. Nevertheless, the agreements that have reached our time, concluded in the 10th century, allow us to note the nascent culture of writing and drafting agreements. In addition, we believe that the treaties of the Russian land with Byzantium contributed to the emergence of the reception of the Byzantine legal culture for the Russian state.

The article reveals the role and prosecutorial supervision importance over the legislation implementation in the protection field, rights enforcement and legitimate children interests who were left without parental care. The implementation problems of prosecutorial supervision and the main obstacles and shortcomings in the child rights protection to receive social support from the state, as well as other property and personal non-property rights, are analyzed. Factors affecting prosecutorial oversight in Russia and Kazakhstan are examined. The scientific research analysis on the rights protecting problems of the child, legislative and by-laws governing the implementation of the child rights to social support by the state is carried out. Proposed solutions to problems in the studied area and the main improving prosecutorial supervision directions in Russia and Kazakhstan.

The article is devoted to the problem of solving organizational and managerial tasks on the operational professional education in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia during the high-alert mode or emergency situations. The creation and development of the legal framework for reformatting the educational process for the period of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation due to the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is considered. The aim of the study is to identify the technology for implementing the distance learning procedure in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the algorithm for transferring implementable educational programs of professional education from full-time to part-time using distance learning technologies, as well as the legitimization of such a “transfer” in the local regulatory legal acts of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The formulation of the problem under study consists not only in the analysis of the novels of legal regulation of the organization of the transition to mixed and distance learning formats in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, but also in the identification of technologies (algorithm) for implementing the procedure for such a transition. The study identified two of the most effective technological processes for implementing the distance learning procedure and its legal registration. These are variants with the conditional names “Tyumen variants and “Krasnodar variant”, which embodied the organizational, legal and managerial models of the transition to distance learning at the Tyumen Institute of Continuing professional development of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the period of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population on the territory of the Russian Federation due to the spread of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). In the study, various general and private scientific research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, generalization, modeling, comparative legal method, systematic method, logical method, formalization and classification, monitoring, expert assessment, etc. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were formulated: 1) in the current sanitary and epidemiological situation in the Russian Federation, the concept of “flexible learning” in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is relevant and highly demanded, as it effectively ensures the implementation of educational programs using e-learning and distance educational technologies, helps to adapt institutional systems to rapidly changing realities; 2) two models of local legal design and technology for implementing the distance learning procedure have been identified - these are the “Tyumen” and “Krasnodar” variants that have been successfully tested in the Tyumen Institute of Continuing professional development of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the period of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation due to the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19); 3) A quick offer by the Department of Public Service and Personnel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of a specialized sample program leveled many problems of organizing training in the new conditions, routed management decisions, unified and structured educational activities in the current situation.

Purpose To analyze the concept, structure and content of the administrative-legal mechanism of the “single window” in the framework of the theory of law. Design/methodology/approach The research article is devoted to the development of the single window mechanism. The subject of the study is the concept, structure and content of the single window mechanism. The approaches to determining the mechanism of the "single window" are comprehensively considered. The legal relations, norms, as well as the single window institute in the Member States of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU, Union) are analyzed in the context of the theory of law. Special attention is paid to the prospects for the development of the single window mechanism through the development of a reference model. Social implications The introduction of the legal institution of the single window mechanism into the law of the Eurasian Economic Union and customs regulation as a whole is aimed at optimizing customs operations and simplifying trade procedures. Practical meaning The results of the study are of interest to the customs block of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC), can be used within the framework of the EEC Mechanism, ensuring the implementation of the Action plan for the implementation of the guidelines for the development of the single window mechanism in the system of regulating foreign economic activity. The article is recommended to researchers, as well as experts from the customs administrations of the EEU Member States, whose activities are related to the improvement of customs regulation and the modernization of the single window mechanism. Originality/value The research material is based on an analysis of the theory of law and previously published scientific materials on the topic of improving Union law in the field of customs administration.

Legislatively, the Russian Federation is recognized as a multinational state, which stipulates the necessity to maintain the intercultural relations. In this regard, special importance is attached to the formation of intercultural competence, which allows to build a productive speech interaction, to observe the basic norms and rules of speech during communication. The article analyzes the essence of intercultural communication and makes a conclusion that it is a powerful incentive not only for communication, but also for the intellectual development of a person.

The article is devoted to the application of criminal law measures for the prevention of socially significant (dangerous) diseases. The author focuses on the regime of the obligation to undergo treatment when applying these measures. The results obtained made it possible to identify a number of problems in the legislative regulation of its provision and to make proposals aimed at eliminating them.