Vol 7, No 1-6 (2013)

The article is devoted to study of the methodology of the research activities of economic entities in classical and non-classical economics. This methodology is the basis for the development of the modern theory and methodology of research activity of the stock market subjects.

The article discusses the spread of the activity approach, which is widely used in modern philosophy and science, the study of organization and management. In the abstract there are correlated phenomena of organization and management (and as a concepts, and as activities); revealed their relative independence and the dialectical unity. In addition, there are provided critical approaches to the study of correlation phenomena of organization and management, as well as a methodological analysis of the organizational and managerial activities main terms.

The article is devoted to the cognitive aspect of the term study on the example of analysis of the term «bridge». This approach allows to reveal and analyze the underlying structure of the object, make a study of the lexical unit more detailed and comprehensive.

The article is devoted to the topical issues of modern typology of dictionaries of the Russian language. Special attention is paid to problems of development of specialized dictionaries, and in particular, the terminology. For example, the comparative analysis “The dictionary of mechanical engineering terminology”, created by the specialists of the University of mechanical engineering (MAMI) and other special dictionaries, examines the main issues regarding the basic principles of идеографического definitions of terms.

The article considers the main sources of formation of the terminology of the automotive industry, the processes of its development and reorganization; and considers some of the features of formation of the terms in automotive industry.

The article considers the activities of such public organizations of pre-revolutionary Russia, as automotive societies at a special time of First World War. Analysis of their participation in the defense of the country is provided.

The paper attempts to provide a theoretical basis for formulating and solving the problem of the formation and development of environmental sense of students and graduate students of a university as an innovation activity. On the basis of the classification approach the authors consider various theoretical positions in the analysis of the influence problem of social interactions between the personality of a student and its environment.

The basic concepts of history of local entities or civilizations of the XX century are considered in the article. The author analyzes them in terms of the question of the meaning of history and the possibilities of historical knowledge as well as methodological potential for specific historical research.

In the paper the comic, as a form of manifestation of the miraculous, is studied in short-story fairy tales, fairy tale anecdotes and fables. Represented in the comic framework confrontation undergoes a transformation from the existential to the social, representing the movement from the conflict between the social and the natural, the human and the supernatural to the social conflict itself, which is based on the idea of social justice. The most important semiotic means of actualization of the comic aspect of the supernatural in the English-language fairy tale discourse are signs of manipulative, auditive and esoteric codes.

The paper presents the study of the cognitive revolution, cognitivism, the formation and development of the cognitive sciences, the problem of representation of knowledge in these sciences. It is proved that they act as a determinant of the new epistemological paradigm and methodology of the study of knowledge in modern science.

In this paper the authors show that the individual physical training is not only individual physical work, but also the formation and development of the exercise system allowing to obtain mental, emotional and physical abilities, guided by the genetic nature of the individual and the future profession.

The author considers the history of the creation and activities of working faculties at universities of Soviet Russia in the first decade after the revolution. There is the special importance of working faculties just for minorities, many of whom were at very low stage of cultural development.

The paper considers the impact of modern information technology on the development of post-industrial society.

The article presents the rules of argument and criticism, their role and importance to the development of skills of application of logic and argumentative methodology in the study of academic disciplines, during a dialogue and practice

This paper describes the process of forming of a set of indicators of the quality of university teachers on the basis of a systematic approach based on the analysis of common indicators of personnel quality and specific indicators that reflect the characteristics of the teaching staff.

Introduction of market relations in the economy of Russia in the early 1990s has significantly changed the economic conditions of the industry. Disappearance of the state planning system of orders, the gap between supply and marketing relationships, appearance of free competition with imported goods led to a sharp decline in the production sector of the industry, followed by a complete collapse of the system and innovation. Only after 1995, when the first industrial enterprises in the private sector of the economy began to appear, there were also social orders to create new, competitive products, and to issue monopoly rights to industrial property patents for inventions and licenses.

This article analyzes the interactive methods of linguistic competence in teaching the Russian language of non-Russian students are scholars.

The article considers the problems of commercialization of university research, and establishment and operation of small innovative enterprises at universities and research organizations. The authors conducted a statistical analysis of existing businesses and made ​​assumptions about the necessary measures to develop the areas of non-budget funding research in higher education.

The article describes the results of questioning the graduates of automotive and engineering specialities for specifying of using the certain types of reading. The analysis of the obtained data shows that specialists use the searching type of reading. At finding the necessary information the readers transfer to studying reading. The obtained data allow the author to come to the conclusion that recently the interest of non-linguistic higher school graduates to the searching one as the most frequent in the process of their professional activity. This fact should be taken into account by teachers and by authors of textbooks at training bachelors in non-linguistic higher schools.

The article deals with the questions of improving of the training of graduates of technical universities for more efficient learning of advanced world experience in their professional field for successful innovative activity.

The "History and Political Science" department of the University of Mechanical Engineering has a long experience in teaching the "History" course in view of the profile of the university. One of the most successful and original methodological development is the illustration of topics of humane subjects by specific material of relevant to special sciences, which provides an organic relationship of liberal and technical education.

The article belongs to the area of informatization of education. It presents the materials on development of computer, virtual laboratory works on technical disciplines. The presented computer laboratory works are planned to use, both at remote, and at usual form of education.