Vol XXVII, No 1-2 (1995)

The problem of neurogenic disfunction of a bladder, especially of one of the most frequent forms — incon tinence of bladder — is discussed. Possibilites of urove getologic method in studying pathogenesis and discov ering of previously unknown mechanisms of the pathology development. It was found that disturbance of bladder functioning increases significantly on the background of vegetative nervous system disfunction with insufficiency of its simpathetic section. The results of this work allow an understanding of the pathogenesis of neurogenic disfunction of bladder in children and will contribute to the search of adequate methods of diagnosis and therapy.

Data on clinical and hormonal examination of child ren with ticous hyperkinesia are presented. The obtained results allow to judge activation of dofaminergic neurotransmission and thyroid function in children with tics and to recommend dofamin antagonists—eglonil (sulpirid), cerucal (metoclonramid) for curing ticous hyperkinesia.

The data on the clinical examination of 165 patients, who had applied to the centre of medico psychological help specially built for that purpose are given. The re suits of the examination showed that the rate of subclini cal psychic disorders was 55 from the 100 assessed pati ents. Approaches to rendering help in subclinical disorders of mental health with the use of combined positive analy sis and concrete technique like Ericson's technique of "scattering the symptoms", formation of reality "here' and 'now", elements of neurolinguistical programming are described. The evidence and concrete stages of medico psychological aid are discussed.

Data on the clinical analysis, supplemented with ca tamnestic research of vertebrogenic patients with func tional (algical) and organic (trigger) zones of neuromi ofibrosis are given. It is demonstrated, that treatment of patients with muscular syndromes must be individual: in muscular tonic (algical) syndromes method of postisomet ric relaxation, and in miodistrophic (trigger) syndromes method of fasciotomy are the most effective.

In recent years, more and more attention of domestic neurologists has been attracted by the clinical syndrome with symptoms of increased intracranial pressure without signs of organic damage to the central nervous system - benign intracranial hypertension (DVH). It is often also referred to as idiopathic intracranial hypertension and false brain tumor.

Miller-Fisher syndrome (SMF) is a rare disease in neurology and, according to most researchers, is a variant of Guillain-Barré polyradiculoneuritis. The SMF was first described in 1956. The clinical manifestations of SMF are a combination of attacks, areflexia, and ophthalmoplegia. To date, the autoimmune nature of the disease has been proven.

Psychosomatics as one of the areas of domestic psychiatry is currently gaining more and more importance in the system of national medical care. It is known that at least 30% of patients who apply to medical institutions with somatic complaints only need a certain correction of the emotional state, of which 22% take up to 50% of the doctor's working time. In the available (available) literature, information about the formation of the views of Russian scientists on psychosomatics from a retrospective position is extremely insufficient, and it would be antihistorical to remain silent about this.

Treatment and rehabilitation of patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents and their consequences are the most important medical and social tasks. Movement disorders, along with speech disorders, are the main organic defects in patients after a stroke, causing a high degree of disability.

Alexey Erastovich Yanishevsky (1873-1936) was a famous scientist neuropathologist, the founder of the clinic of nervous diseases of the Novorossiysk University (Odessa) and the founder of the Bulgarian clinical neuropathology. For more than 50 years his scientific activity was hushed up by the Russian medical press; he was mistakenly considered an Amy grant because he lived and worked abroad for a long time.