Vol 12, No 1 (2015)

We analyzed the modern patterns of rehabilitation and comprehensive system of repairing the reproductive function in ovarian apoplexy. We demonstrated that the evaluation of long-term treatment outcomes as well as the quality of life of patients with ovarian apoplexy who had undergone surgery for that was crucial when choosing a way of treatment. The solution of these problems will enable the women to preserve their reproductive function which is a major concern of surgeons facing the problem of acute abdomen in the gynecological practice.

The article analyzes the anatomical and functional results of surgical treatment of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment using the methods such as hydroretinopexy and pneumoretinopexy.

Pathomorphological changes in the hippocampus in middle-aged males were analyzed. Postmortem examination showed that all the dead had a pathology of brain vessels. Early atherosclerotic changes were found in the basilar and middle cerebral arteries. During a microscopic examination marked structural features of neuronal damage in the pyramidal layer in CA1 and CA3 areas were revealed.

The results of training of 52 neonatologists in the Educational Simulation Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Volgograd State Medical University demonstrated that this form of professional development not only increases their practical professional proficiency in intensive care but also helps to reveal the problem area both before and after the training.

Fetal brain was retrospectively evaluated in normal fetuses at 18-27 weeks of gestation. The multiplanar mode was used to evaluate the axial transthalamic plane. The width of the lateral ventricles was found to be increasing during the second semester. The elaborated normal reference range of fetal width of lateral ventricles can be used for evaluating fetal brain development when performing an ultrasound examination of the fetus in the second trimester of pregnancy.

Anatomical characteristics of tibial attachment of the anterior cruciate ligament were described. The region of the tibial attachment is of triangular or oval shape, its width is (12,99 ± 1,3) mm, its length is (16,15 ± 1,7) mm. The area of the tibial insertion is (125,4 ± 15,46) mm 2. The centre is located at 1/3 of the distance along the line connecting the apex of the medial and lateral intercondylar eminences, and (6,16 ± 0,54) mm anteriorly along the perpendicular erected to this point.

The article presented the results of a comparative study of the qualitative and quantitative composition of the components of essential oil and hexane extract from the aerial growth of nodding burl using gas- liquid mass spectrometry.

This article demonstrated that inner emotional intelligence is on average 16,8 % higher in people with poorly expressed evening chronotype than that in the group with arythmic chronotype. Moreover, the index of high-frequency beta-rhythm in the occipital leads is 45,7 % higher in the group with arythmic chronotype as compared with group with poorly expressed evening chronotype. Delta-rhythm in occipital leads is 44,4 % less pronounced, teta-rhythm in the central leads is 37,7 % more pronounced, low-frequency beta-rhythm amplitude in occipital leads is 73,7 % less marked and low-frequency beta-rhythm in the frontal leads is 69,2 % less marked in the group with poorly expressed evening chronotype as compared with the group of clearly expressed evening chronotype.

The article presents the results of comparing the characteristics of patients with acute coronary syndrome depending on the time point of percutaneous coronary intervention.

The study assessed management of lipid peroxidation with nutraceutical and antioxidant drugs as a major component of combined anti-acne treatment.

The article presents statistical data on kidney cancer in the Volgograd region over the past 10 years. It also includes data on surgical procedures and organ-preserving surgery for localized renal cell carcinoma in Thoracic and Abdominal Surgery Department of the Volgograd Regional Oncology Dispensary Clinic №1. A case report involving successful one-step surgery of the kidney and the adjacent organ with extended multifocal lymphadenectomy is described.

The article addresses the problems of procurement of medical supplies in the Soviet Army during the Great Patriotic War. These are based on the memories of the Stalingrad Medical Institute doctors.

A comprehensive study of 75 patients with chronic generalized periodontitis accompanied by metabolic syndrome was conducted. IgA, IgG and IgM levels were measured in peripheral venous blood and gingival crevicular fluid. High levels of IgG, IgA and IgM were found in peripheral venous blood. An intense local immune response showed dramatically increased levels of IgG, IgM and decreased IgA concentration.

The study comparing the placement of dental implants using a conventional implant insertion technique and dental navigation system was carried out. The article presents data on angular deviation of the axes of the implants. Placing dental implants using the conventional implant insertion technique results in significant angular deviation between the axes of the implants. The minimal angular deviation between the axes of the implants was measured for dental navigation system. It was shown that the application of dental navigation system reduces the impact of human factors on the outcomes of implants.

The article presents the results of the study which aims to determine the efficiency of the technique for preventing and correcting combined disorders of the locomotor system (LMS) developed by the authors for medical students. The technique involves analysis of the dynamics of change muscle tone in students with scoliosis and flat-footedness of I-II degrees.

According to pharmacological studies, herbal medicines are gaining increasing popularity for the treatment of various diseases. This study is devoted to the development of the optimal composition of fitogeli venotonic actions based on extracts of Arnica Montana and Chestnut. In the article the use of this medicinal plant materials, and the ratio of phytoplankton composition on the basis of which will continue to produce soft dosage form.

The research has identified the typical defects in day regimen of medical College females. The review presents the comparative analysis of the girls' lifestyles relating to different age categories.

In article the state of health of the children and teenagers living in the million-strong city of Volgograd for 2012-2013 is analyzed. Indicators of level and structure of incidence of the children's population for 2012-2013 are in details presented. Decrease in indicators of an index of health of children and growth of number of the separate chronic and combined nosological forms is noted.

G. intestinalis is a particularly significant pathogen for people with malnutrition, immunodeficiency, or cystic fibrosis. The traditional basis of diagnosis is identification of Giardia intestinalis trophozoites or cysts in the stool of infected patients via a stool ova and parasite examination. Immediate medical attention is required for children with acute or chronic diarrhea, malabsorption, or any other GI tract symptoms.