卷 10, 编号 1 (2013)
- 年: 2013
- 文章: 38
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/1994-9480/issue/view/6042
Articles
APPROACH TO THE PATIENT IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PRECANCEROUS LESIONS OF THE MUCOUS MEMBRANES OF THE MOUTH AND VERMILION BORDER
摘要
The lecture deals with topical issues of suspected cancer in dental practice, the tactics of a dentist in the diagnosis of precancerous oral conditions that require professional attention.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):3-6
3-6
MODERN FEATURES OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF ODONTOGENIC AND TRAUMATIC MANDIBULAR OSTEOMYELITIS
摘要
Information about clinical manifestations of atypical forms of odontogenic and traumatic mandibular osteomyelitis are given. The role of secondary immune deficiency and endogenous intoxication in the pathogenesis of hypergic inflammation are discussed.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):7-11
7-11
CLINICAL EFFICIENCY OF SPOROBACTERIN IN INFLAMMATORY PERIODONTAL DISEASE TREATMENT BASED ON PERIODONTAL INDEX DATA
摘要
The Sporobacterin probiotic is used in complex inflammatory periodontal disease treatment. A conclusion was made about increased efficiency of Sporobacterin in clinical dental practice based on periodontal index data before and after treatment.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):12-14
12-14
VALUE OF SECONDARY PARTIAL ADENTIA IN DEVELOPMENT OF OSTEOARTHROSIS OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
摘要
A retrospective case-control study included 746 individuals investigating the effect of secondary partial loss of teeth (SPLT) on the development of osteoarthrosis (OA) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Absolute, relative risks, chances below 1 mean a preventive effect of SPLT on the development of OA of TMJ.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):14-16
14-16
COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT OPTIONS OF STEP DOWN THERAPY IN CHILDREN AGED 3-6 WITH ASTHMA RECEIVING INHALATION CORTICOSTEROIDS THERAPY
摘要
Basic therapy of fluticasone propionate (100 mcg/day) for children 3-6 years old with mild to moderate persistent asthma can control symptoms for a long time and maintain a low airway resistance during the treatment period. Montelukast step down therapy is less effective than fluticasone propionate in 50 % of patients, but more effective than sodium chromoglycate therapy
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):17-20
17-20
CLINICAL EFFICACY OF TREATMENT WITH FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH MULTIPLE-TRIGGER WHEEZE PHENOTYPE AND ITS IMPACT ON LUNG FUNCTION
摘要
Such therapy with inhalation corticosteroids like fluticasone propionate in preschool children with multiple-trigger wheeze phenotype results in a decrease in clinical manifestations, a lower need for broncholytic agents of short-term action, and preserves a low resistance of the airways.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):20-23
20-23
LONG-TERM EFFICACY OF EMPIRICAL ANTIMICROBAL THERAPY OF PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASES IN WOMEN
摘要
A study of long-term clinical efficacy of three different empirical antimicrobial regimens of anti-inflammatory pelvic disease showed similar results. However, none of the recommended regimens insures ideal outcomes of therapy.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):23-27
23-27
THE SHORT-TERM EFFICACY OF EMPIRICAL ANTIMICROBAL THERAPY OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF PELVIC ORGANS IN WOMEN
摘要
The study of short-term clinical and laboratory efficacy and safety of three different empirical antimicrobial regimens of treatment of inflammatory diseases of pelvic organs is carried out. The results of study show high and equivalent clinical efficacy of all antimicrobial regimens.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):28-33
28-33
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF BIPATHY PHENOMENON ON THE EXAMPLE OF PREDNIZOLONE
摘要
A tendency to increase anti-inflammatory (complete Freund's adjuvant induced arthritis model in rats) and analgesic (acetic acid writhing test in mice) activity of prednizolone when administered in its release-active form (bipathic administration) was revealed in an experimental study.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):34-36
34-36
WOUND HEALING AND BLOOD FLOW IN RATS WITH DIABETES DURING BLOCKADE OF INDUCIBLE AND CONSTITUTIVE NO-SYNTHASE
摘要
The article shows the role of NO-system in the mechanisms of wound healing in diabetes. Blockade of endothelial nitric oxide synthase - eNOs (with L-NAME) in diabetes reduces local blood flow in the wound, and slows down wound healing. The blockade of inducible nitric oxide synthase - iNOs (aminoguanidine) accelerates wound repair.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):37-39
37-39
NEUROPROTECT^ ACTION OF р-PHENYLGLUTAMIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE (RGPU-135) IN RATS WITH INSUFFICIENT CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW
摘要
A lesion of cerebral blood flow in rats caused an irreversible one-stage bilateral occlusion of the common carotid arteries; preventive administration of a new derivative of glutamic acid (glutaron, RGPU-135) at a dose of 26 mg/kg exerted neuroprotective effects, as reflected in the decrease in the number of deaths of animals and a reduction in the their degree of neurological deficiency as compared with animals treated with saline.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):40-42
40-42
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENDOSCOPIC DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF ABDOMINAL COMPLICATIONS IN VASCULAR SURGERY
摘要
A retrospective analysis evaluating the effectiveness of diagnostic and treatment methods of abdominal complications that developed after surgery on main and peripheral vessels in the period from 2002 to 2012 in more than 5,000 patients. Thus it was revealed that the endoscopic techniques are highly effective in the diagnosis and treatment of postoperative abdominal complications in vascular surgery.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):43-46
43-46
SOME OUTCOMES OF IMPLEMENTING THE PROGRAM OF MODERNIZATION OF HEALTHCARE IN CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
摘要
A retrospective cohort study of 598 medical records of patients who underwent surgical treatment of cardiovascular disease was carried out. The study group included patients (n = 457), whose surgery was performed in the period 2011-2012, that is the period of the program of health modernization, the control group (n = 141) included patients operated in 2010. The study found a significant reduction in the risk of early postoperative complications and timing of medical rehabilitation in the study group.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):47-51
47-51
MINIMALLY INVASIVE TECHNIQUES FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF COMPLICATIONS IN HEPATIC SURGERY
摘要
244 minimally invasive surgeries in various liver diseases were critically appraised. The percent of intraabdominal postoperative complications was 4,5 %. These complications in 82 % can be treated within the framework of minimally invasive surgery with a mortality rate of 9 %.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):51-53
51-53
ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION IN PATIENTS WITH BLUNT ABDOMINAL AND RETROPERITONEAL TRAUMA
摘要
Ultrasound signs of blunt injury of abdominal and retroperitoneal organs were presented. The accuracy of ultrasound examinations in trauma patients was evaluated. The important role of ultrasound in diagnostics and choice of management in patients with blunt abdominal and retroperitoneal injuries was shown.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):54-57
54-57
CONTRAST EFFECTS OF MASSAGE SENSE OF BALANCE AND COORDINATION ABILITIES IN WOMEN WITH OVERWEIGHT
摘要
By computer stabilography studied the effect of massage on the contrasting figures of balance and coordination for women who are overweight. It is shown that after a course of massage contrasting women improved balance, improved coordination abilities.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):57-60
57-60
SPECIFIC NUMBER OF CELLS AND INTENSITY OF ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE EXPRESSION IN THE STOMACH TISSUES OF THE ULCERATION AREA AND INTRAERYTHROCYTIC MAGNESIUM LEVEL IN STRESS RESISTANT AND STRESS NONRESISTANT RATS
摘要
It was determined that nonresistant rats in comparison with resistant animals had a greater area of acid-induced, stress-induced and acid-induced gastric ulcer in condition of acute stress on the background of a lesser cell number of the stomach mucous membrane expressing eNOS and practically the same concentration of magnesium in red blood cells. Only in acute stress a more significant loss of magnesium by red blood cells in nonresistant animals in relation to resistant rats was revealed.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):61-64
61-64
MEDICOLEGAL ASSESSMENT OF SEVERITY OF HARM TO HEALTH OF CHRONIC HEMATOMA SUBDURALIS
摘要
Nowadays there is a problem of early detection of chronic hematoma subduralis whose mechanism, remoteness and exact time of origin are difficult to define; this is important in the work of a forensic expert when determining the extent of harm done to the victim's health. Application of x-ray computer tomograthy gives exhaustive information about the above stated issues, including defining the treatment plan, terms and recovery forecast.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):64-67
64-67
EFFECTIVENESS OF MEDICAMENTOUS, LASER AND SURGICAL APPROACHES TO TREATMENT OF PRIMARY OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA IN TERMS OF LONG-TERM DYNAMIC FOLLOW-UP
摘要
Tolerant intraocular pressure in 1310 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (1638 eyes) was studied. A relationship between factors affecting tolerant pressure, and target intraocular pressure was revealed. The effectiveness of medicamentous, laser and surgical treatment approaches was brought to analysis. It was found that a decrease of elevated IOP to the level of target one in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma in 94 % of cases was accompanied by stabilization of visual functions within follow-up period of 2-7 years.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):67-70
67-70
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF POST-INFECTIOUS IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME
摘要
Presented is the modern view of epidemiology, risk factors and genetic predisposition to irritable bowel syndrome that arises following an exposure to intestinal infection (PI-IBS - post-infectious IBS). Features of the PI-IBS mechanism development are considered. A new explanation of visceral hypersensitivity characteristic of PI-IBS patients is offered. The role of intestinal microflora disorders and immune status in the development of PI-IBS symptoms is emphasized.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):71-74
71-74
EFFECT OF CHRONIC HYDROSULFURIC INTOXICATION AND HAZARDOUS HABITS ON APOPTOSIS IN GAS PRODUCTION WORKERS
摘要
The issue of environmentally determined diseases is of enormous importance, especially in industrially developed countries. In the present article we researched the effect of chronic hydrosulphuric intoxication and bad habits on the apoptosis process.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):75-77
75-77
DIAGNOSTIC AND TACTIC ALGORITHM IN PATIENTS WITH COMBINED ABDOMINAL TRAUMA
摘要
A diagnostic and tactic algorithm of an early evaluation and choice of valid treatment of trauma patients were developed. The important role of ultrasound in diagnostics and choice of management in patients with blunt abdominal and retroperitoneal injuries is addressed. The use of proposed diagnostic and curative approaches allowed better outcomes of treatment in patients with combined abdominal trauma.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):77-80
77-80
VEGETATIVE DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PROSTATITIS
摘要
The syndrome of the vegetative dysfunction is often seen in patients with chronic prostatitis manifested by a decrease in basic indicators of heart rhythm variability. This indicates a predominance of sympathetic effect on the heart rhythm when the protective vagus control of cardiac activity is diminished.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):80-83
80-83
PHARMACOECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME IN ORDINARY CLINICAL PRACTICE
摘要
We present results of a retrospective pharmacoeconomic study of the effectiveness and safety of thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation. The efficacy and safety of thrombolytic therapy depends on the patient's age and the time of its administration, which must be considered when providing care.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):83-86
83-86
FORENSIC MEDICAL EVALUATION OF MORTALITY OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN THE VOLGOGRAD REGION IN 2011 ACCORDING TO GKUZ «VOBSME» DATA
摘要
The article analyzes the mortality due to cardiovascular diseases in the Volgograd region in 2011. The dynamics of the dead in the hospital and at home are discussed.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):86-88
86-88
EFFECT OF NEUROMETABOLIC PREPARATIONS ON ACID ERYTHROCYTE RESISTANCE OF MALADJUSTED SWIMMERS
摘要
Neurometabolic preparations like aminalon, phenibut and picamilon after 4 weeks use as a means of rehabilitation increase acid resistance of erythrocytic membranes and optimized the functional condition of the red blood system.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):88-91
88-91
EFFECTS OF THE BISCHOFITE WITH GLYCYRRHIZINIC ACID OPHTALMOLOGICAL SPREY ON HISTAMINE EDEMA OF DORSAL PAW OF RATS
摘要
It was established experimentally that the bischofite glycyrrhizinic acid ophthalmological sprey has a more pronounced inflammatory activity than eye drops «Lacrisifi» in a model of histamine edema of the dorsal paw in rats.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):92-94
92-94
STRESSFUL GASTRIC AND DUODENAL INJURIES IN VARIOUS PERIODS OF TRAUMATIC DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH ASSOCIATED TRAUMA
摘要
A significant increase in specificity and severity of associated traumas is evidenced nowadays. One of the most common complications in associated trauma is the syndrome of acute gastric and duodenal ulcers. To establish the rate of this lesion development in gastro-duodenal mucosa in patients with associated trauma in various periods of traumatic disease as well as treatment outcomes improvements, a prospective analysis of 135 patients has been carried out. Early diagnostics of changes of gastroduodenal mucosa, recurrence to various preventive methods in stressful gastric and duodenal injuries favours a reduction in complications of trauma.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):94-98
94-98
MEDICAL MALADJUSTMENT AND RATE OF CHRONIC DISEASE AMONG FORMER ATHLETES DEPENDING ON AGE
摘要
An analysis of chronic disease among former athletes is carried out depending on their age. An authentically great frequency of occurrence of chronic disease is revealed among former athletes in early post-sport period between the ages of 28-35, compared with those aged 20-27 who ceased regular training and competition loads.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):98-100
98-100
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF AREAS OF METAPLASIA OF BARRETTS ESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH
摘要
The present research is devoted to a comparative characteristic of metaplastic zones of Barretts esophagus and stomach. We used histochemical and immunohistochemical methods of detecting secretory mucins (MUC 5 AC and MUC 2) produced by epitheliocytes of metaplastic zones.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):101-103
101-103
EATING BEHAVIOR IN TELEUT POPULATION IN KUZBASS (PSYCOLOGICAL AND HYGIENIC ASPECTS)
摘要
This study investigates the mode of eating behavior, its psychological and hygienic aspects, in teleut population residing in Kuzbass region. Emotiogenous eating behavior disorders in teleuts were found to account for 20,1 % of cases, and external disorders were detected in 11,3 % of cases. There has been a strong evidence of an increased rate of anxiety and depression disorders related to emotional type of behavior, 9,8 and 10,6 %, respectively. The dietary habits of Kuzbass teleuts are characterized by consumption of relatively small amounts of meat, milk and fish products, vegetables and fruits, but an excessive intake of potato, bakery and macaroni foods. A greater consumption of meat and milk foods, confectionary and fruits is considered to provide adequate nutritional regimens. We have elaborated treatment-and-rehabilitation programs with consideration to the identified substantial changes in diet composition and eating behavior, as well as psychological specifications of teleuts. Dietary guidelines have also been recommended that can help them to optimize their dietary habits and provide better health-related behaviors.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):104-106
104-106
WOMEN’S REPORT ABOUT OBSTETRIC CARE QUALITY
摘要
On the basis of anonymous questioning of postpartum women an analysis of the quality of obstetric care in a maternity welfare centre and hospital was performed. Changes in medical and social profile of patients result in their greater insistence on higher standards of obstetric care. Greater attention is paid to ethical issues of personnel behavior.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):106-110
106-110
COMPARISON OF BIOFEEDBACK METHODS WITH STANDARDIZED CRITERIA
摘要
The possibility of a universal biofeedback algorithm effectiveness was evaluated. It was established that a variable rate of deviation from baseline characteristic allows a standardization evaluation of the biofeedback effectiveness. The most reasonable statistical estimate of the severity of deviations is a system taking into account mean values and standard deviation (variability) controlled rate before training with biofeedback. The development of respiratory control skills permits an effective modification of adjustable parameters in training with biofeedback.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):110-114
110-114
NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF RELAXATION
摘要
Cerebral activity and infraslow activity in the nervous, respiratory and circulatory systems during biofeedback of cerebral hemodynamic parameters and meditation were studied. Infraslow nervous and cardiovascular activity was registered within a range between 0,07 and 1 Hz. Each EEG record was filtrated in the alpha 1-3, beta and theta bands. The inverse EEG problem was solved by localizing the sources of brain activity in filtering ranges (BrainLoc v.6.0 was used). We revealed an involvement of different brain structures in the implementation of behavioral strategies in different types of groups trained to self-government, suggesting different mechanisms to achieve the final result. The results suggest that the mechanism of biofeedback including synchronization of the respiratory rate, brain activity, heart rate and vascular tone frequencies. This resulted in an increased activity in the involved resonant response structures (thalamic pacemaker structures, vasomotor nuclei and respiratory centers).
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):114-118
114-118
DEVELOPMENT OF QUANTITATIVE METHOD OF FLAVONOIDDETERMINATION IN INULA BRITANNICA HERB
摘要
Different extraction methods were analyzed. Extraction with ethanol gradual alternation was chosen as more optimal. A technique of quantifying the flavonoids equivalent to luteolin in Inula britannica herb was suggested. It allows a determination of the flavonoid quantitative order in the presence of other compounds; it does not require any expensive equipment, and it is simple in use. The flavonoid content in Inula britannica herb, which grows in the Volgograd region, was (0,94 ± 0,003) %. Validation proved that the proposed technique can be used for quality control of studied herbal raw material.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):119-121
119-121
DENTISTS’CONTRIBUTION TO VICTORY DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (WORLD WAR II)
摘要
A system of dental care organization for maxillofacial surgical patients during World War II is discussed in the article. The military field medical doctrine, organizational structure of dental care in the Army, and implementation of staged treatment are described. The contribution of outstanding national surgeons, such as D. A. Entin, F. M. Hitrova, A. A. Limberg, to the care of the wounded is described. Results of several meetings of dental subsection of Academic Medical Council are discussed, as well as the state of dental care at front lines of the Great Patriotic War. Dental care organization for maxillofacial surgical patients in the Navy is touched upon. We provide a review of decisions at the conference among workers of maxillofacial surgery hospitals of People's Commissariat of the RSFSR and other republics (October 1944). Experience of care for patients with maxillofacial injuries during a war is summarized. Data about the number of the wounded returning to action is presented. The role of the dental department of the Military Medical Academy during the war is marked.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):122-128
122-128
«...GUIDED BY THE SENSE OF TRUE MERCY» (BASED ON FICTION ABOUT THE STALINGRAD BATTLE)
摘要
The article presents a short survey of literary memoirs and fiction about the Stalingrad battle. The works of domestic and foreign authors reflect the feat of health-care workers during the Great Patriotic War. The article records the inestimable contribution of health-care workers from a military doctor to a medical instructor to the cause of Victory. Moreover, the article emphasizes their selflessness, mercy, humanity and high professionalism.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):129-132
129-132
EVALUATION OF ADAPTATION COURSE IN PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY
摘要
This article reveals a new method evaluating patient adaptation to the dentures, which increases the accuracy and credibility of assessment of adaptation to the dentures, as well as the objectivity of quantitative evaluation of the adaptation course.
Journal of Volgograd State Medical University. 2013;10(1):133-137
133-137