2023
- Year: 2023
- Articles: 33
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/kultura_nvsu2023/issue/view/7185
Full Issue
Section 1.
Testimonies of siberians about the pilgrimage to Palestine as a historical source
Abstract
The article describes the memoirs and diaries left by Siberians who made a pilgrimage to Palestine in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. It is noted that the authors were mainly representatives of the clergy, and the content of the records indicates that the Holy Land for Siberians from the sphere of semi-legendary legends is turning into a real geographical object accessible for visiting.
Section 3.
Transcendental philosophy on the legal and moral basis of the teachings of I. Kant
Abstract
The relevance of this study is due to the global transformations taking place in the socio-political, legal, cultural, economic, and environmental spheres of modern society. These changes are often destructive in nature, as a result of which the normative foundations of social life, both moral and legal, are destroyed. At present, in this regard, consideration of the problems of the relationship between law and morality, personal freedom and necessity, will and reason is of particular importance. The developed theories of the social contract, legal and civil society, and natural rights of the individual became the basis for the formation of the classical concept of legal theory.
Patriotic education of linguists-translators in modern conditions
Abstract
The article focuses on the importance of educating students in the spirit of patriotism, reveals the experience of organizing patriotic education and its implementation in the student environment of Vyatka State University. Nowadays, when the younger generation’s cultural values are distorted, the spiritual bonds get weakened in the society, and the human spirit is in crisis, applied studies and practical use of historical data in educational and extracurricular activities of students of the translation department are getting the most important and up-to-date.
Population migration as a subject scientific search in regional science (on the example of research in the republic of Sakha (Yakutia))
Abstract
The purpose of the work is to reveal the migration topics of research in Yakutia, where the migration factor has played and plays an important role in the formation of the population. The analysis is carried out on a large array of literary sources, covers the pre-Soviet, Soviet and post- Soviet periods. It is shown that in the first two periods, the historical, geographical, and partly economic aspects of the migration process were more studied. The range of post-Soviet studies has expanded with demographic and sociological studies.
On the issue of the impact of social turbulence on modern youth
Abstract
The article reveals the problems of the impact of social turbulence on all spheres of social life and, above all, education, youth policy, family. The author presents the results of a study of some aspects of the internal picture of the world on a sample of students studying in various fields of training and specialties.
Ecology of philosophy: ontological and humanistic dimension
Abstract
Ecological philosophy is an actual direction of philosophical knowledge, which states the ontological and axiological unity of the following elements: the environment, man and society. They act simultaneously as subjects of the established ecosystem, and also condition the further development of the natural environment. At present, the next stage of development of ecological philosophy as a modern socio-humanitarian direction of cognition of the world and man is unfolding.
Social personalism and the theme of the future of mankind in the philosophy of Nikolai Berdyaev
Abstract
The article deals with topical issues related to the development of human history on the example of the philosophical ideas of Nikolai Berdyaev. It is noted that the crisis of modern society is largely due to the new state of culture, which is expressed in the decline and simultaneous transformation of man. The paper concludes that man, being inside history, is not able to fundamentally change its laws, but at the same time he can find his true being.
Reflexion as a mechanism of self-knowledge in modern science
Abstract
The appeal to the theme of reflexion is extremely significant for modern scientific cognition, especially for the field of humanitarian knowledge, as it characterizes its orientation - the formation of holistic and critical thinking of an individual. The problematics of the formation of reflexivity of consciousness does not lose its relevance in the modern world.
Ontological foundations of spirituality and civic service in modern domestic culture
Abstract
The modern socio-cultural situation indicates the unfolding of another round of the stage of spirituality as the inability of a person to demonstrate an active civic position, namely to benefit society; in the loss of the value of spiritual quest for meaning and life issues, and as a result - it is the leveling of the value of human personality. The process of forming the spiritual potential of the individual for a long time was not realized as a personal or social need.
Virtual reality as a problem of philosophy, cultural studies and law
Abstract
The phenomenon of virtual reality deserves special comprehension, as it enters the space of objective reality more thoroughly every day. Virtual existence becomes the same reality for modern man, and in some cases, even more realistic, due to technical improvements. At present, there is a rapid change of real and virtual with the replacement of value coordinates, which is reflected in the changing worldview of the modern individual.
Ancient russian hagiography as a source of the national cultural code (based on the example of “The life of Alexander Nevsky” and “The life of Sergius of Radonezh”)
Abstract
The article examines ancient Russian hagiography using the example of “The Life of Alexander Nevsky” and “The Life of Sergius of Radonezh” as a source of the national cultural code. The relevance of this work is due to the importance of preserving the cultural code of our country, the loss of which, as well as the oblivion of history and culture, is fraught with grave consequences, both for the individual and for the country as a whole.
Section 4.
Sky and earth in the conceptual field “cosmos” (on the background of russian and chinese languages)
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the specificity of the concepts of sky and earth in the Russian and Chinese languages in the conceptual field "space". Sky and earth are inextricably linked with the cosmos, which contain peculiar cultural codes deposited in the Chinese and Russian peoples since ancient times. In two different linguistic pictures of the world, sky and earth as representatives occupying the central place in the conceptual field "cosmos" are expressed in them by different national features of mentality and personality.
Usus and norm in the context of «own» grammar categories of some full semantic adjectives in the Russian language
Abstract
The article examines the features of the functioning of degrees of comparison of some qualitative full-semantic adjectives in the Russian language from the point of view of the relationship between usage and language norms. It is concluded that in colloquial speech, as well as journalism, poetry and fiction, the formation and functioning of degrees of comparison for such adjectives is possible, but their use in modern literary language is strictly limited due to the development of semantic ambiguity, which an ordered and clearly structured literary language avoids.
The image of Russia in the works of A.I. Solzhenitsyn (based on the material of journalism and the epic “Red Wheel”)
Abstract
A.I. Solzhenitsyn's portrayal of Russia in his journalistic works and the epic "The Red Wheel" is distinguished not only by patriotism, loyalty to national cultural traditions, but also by the desire for an objective and reliable positioning of his Fatherland. For the writer, Russia is a huge, unyielding and great country with its own distinctive path of development, centuries‒old reliance on Christian values.
Using of prepositional units when studying Russian as a not native language
Abstract
The article discusses a broad understanding of preposition; functioning of prepositional units; the theory of grammaticalization is given. The definition and meaning of the concept of somatism is revealed, their role in the process of grammaticalization of prepositions is described. Examples of some prepositional units that include somatisms are given. Examples of tasks for consolidating the use of prepositional units with somatisms of the back and shoulders are given.
Ethnocultural names of traditional clothing (materials based on the novel by I. Yesenberlin "Nomads")
Abstract
The article discusses the ethnocultural names of the Kazakh people's clothing, their use in Russian-language literary texts. Artistic bilingualism, types of artistic bilingualism, literary bilingualism are presented with reference to researchers. The translation of the novel by I. Yesenberlin is analyzed “Nomads". The author of the article introduces various ways of introducing textbook names into the Russian literary text, which are very significant in the Russian-speaking system.
About the specifics of the concept of “psychologism” in literary criticism
Abstract
The article examines the concept of “psychologism” from various literary points of view, its history, and the evolution of this concept is presented in detail. The opinions of the following literary critics about the term are analyzed: A.P. Skaftymova, B.I. Bursova, L.Ya. Ginzburg, A. N. Jesuitova, V.V. Companeitsa, A.B. Esina.
Секция 6. Новое в психолого-педагогической науке и образовании: перспективные теоретические и прикладные исследования
Social and cultural factors of students' health in the conditions of the northern region
Abstract
The educational process of students of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug- Yugra takes place in difficult climatic, geographical and environmental conditions, when the very fact of living in the northern region indicates the presence of increased health risks. This problem actualizes the task of forming a healthy lifestyle and fostering a culture of health, since these two factors are the leading ones in maintaining health. The purpose of the study was to assess the behavioral risk factors and health culture of students, taking into account the regional characteristics of residence.
The problem of studying the relationship of values with the level of school motivation among younger pupils
Abstract
The problem of the study consists in revealing the ratio of different components of the personality of younger pupils, which are important for the success of solving age-related problems. The category of «value» is used to characterize children’s attitude towards themselves and towards those sides of reality that are important for them. The preponderance in the sample of younger pupils with the domination of the value of real habitual functioning is shown. The ratio of the components of the structure of the personality of the designated group of schoolchildren in comparison with respondents who showed dominance on other types of values is considered. It reveals the influence of values on the educational motivation and features of self-esteem of schoolchildren in their competence in the cognitive sphere and extracurricular activities.
Formation of ecological perspectives in preschool children using «algorithmics» technology
Abstract
The article reveals modern approaches to solving problems of environmental education for preschool children; Features of the formation of environmental ideas in children. The results of the implementation of the “Algorithmics” technology in the Nizhnevartovsk Municipal Administrative Educational Institution No. 52 “Samoletik” are presented. It is shown that at the secondary stage of diagnosis, the value of high and average levels of environmental knowledge in preschool children increases by 30 and 20%, respectively. A fairly high degree of effectiveness of using this technology for the formation of environmental ideas in preschoolers has been determined.
Секция 7. Передовые исследования в математических и физических науках
Comparative analysis of electronic educational resources in teaching geometry
Abstract
The article deals with the concepts of electronic educational resources (EER), their importance in the learning process, references to already existing EER and constructors for their creation. The article substantiates the effectiveness of using electronic educational resources in the educational process, but provided they meet all the requirements.
Секция 11. Экология и природопользование
Mycobiota of pine bark of pine forests of Surgut parks
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the species diversity of the mycocenoses of the pine bark of the pine forests of the parks of the city of Surgut: “Za Saima”, “Energetikov”, “Cedar Log”, “Neftyanik”. The mycobiota contains 6 species of microscopic fungi with an abundance of saprotrophs – Trichoderma harzianum, T. viride, Mucor plumbeus, Rhizopus stolonifer and Neurospora dictyophora. The phytopathogenic species Fusarium sporotrichioides was identified as part of the mycocenosis of the pine bark of the park “Za Saimaa”.
Reduction of anthropogenic impact alumina production on water bodies
Abstract
Based on the monitoring of generalized technological cycles of water circulation in alumina production, model representations and identified patterns of water consumption and sanitation for the technical facilities of the plant, as well as the techno-ecological balance, which is necessary for the self-restoration of the water body, the design solution for the installation of a cooling tower subsystem and subsequent environmental measures for the transfer of power equipment to a closed subsystem of water supply with by serving a slurry card.
Functional indicators of external respiration of young men and women in the conditions of the north
Abstract
Functional indicators of external respiration were studied among students who live and study in the north. For this research, a “Spiro-spectrum” spirometer from “Neurosoft” was used. The average values of vital capacity of the lungs, tidal volume, and respiratory rate in young men and women were within normal limits. The degree of decrease in VC and FVC in relation to the required values for the majority of students didn’t go beyond the normal limits. Ventilation disorders according to changes in the FEV1 indicator were not detected (all representatives of the sample were above 80% of the expected value). The values of the Gensler index for all examined students were above 70%, which is a variant of the norm. According to the indicator of maximum lung ventilation, no deviations from the norm were identified. Functional signs of obstructive and restrictive disorders weren’t identified in the examined students.
Dynamics of urban population of Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous okrug ‒ Yugra in 2001–2023
Abstract
The article reveals the current state and trends in the development of the urban population of Yugra. The modern features of the population dynamics of the cities of Yugra are analyzed. Some indicators of urbanization of the region are calculated, their dynamics are investigated. The region's urbanization indicators grew for most of the period 2001–2023 with a gradual slowdown in growth rates towards its end. The results of the classification of cities in the region by dynamics indicators are presented.
Investigation of soil pollution in Nizhnevartovsk
Abstract
Pollution of urban soils poses a risk due to the possibility of toxic substances. Identifying urban soil contamination is important for taking measures to protect the health and environmental sustainability of ecosystems, ensuring the safe use of land resources and preserving environmental quality. As part of the study, soil samples were collected on the territory of Nizhnevartovsk. The city’s soils are slightly acidic, non-saline, low in nitrogen and phosphorus, and have lower concentrations of heavy metals.
Modelling of organic matter dynamics in technogenic surface formations of the oil and gas production complex
Abstract
The present study presents the results of a modelling experiment of self-restored anthropogenic surface formations formed on the territory of the oil and gas production complex of the taiga zone of the West Siberian Plain. The study includes data analysis, numerical experiments and construction of predictive models that can be used for more effective management of soil resources and sustainable soil condition.
Anatomical indicators of leaves of Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench) in the zone of the thermal influence of a gas flare
Abstract
The work was carried out on a raised bog under conditions of the thermal influence of a gas torch for burning associated petroleum gas. It has been shown that the thermal influence of the torch leads to a decrease in the value of most of the studied anatomical parameters of leaves of Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench from 13 to 28%. An exception was found in the thickness of the columnar mesophyll. This indicator increased by an average of 5%, which is associated with the compensatory function of plants in unfavorable living conditions.
Секция 12. Особо охраняемые природные территории как полигон междисциплинарных научных исследований. Секция, посвященная 25-летию Природного парка «Сибирские увалы»
To the fauna end ecology of freshwater mollusks of the Konda River basin (Khanty-Mansi autonomous okrug – Yugra)
Abstract
In the basin of the large left-bank tributary of the Irtysh River – the Konda River, which had not previously been studied in malacological terms, faunistic and ecological studies of freshwater mollusks were carried out. Using morphological and molecular genetic methods, the species and taxonomic composition of the fauna was revealed. The features of the biotopic distribution and the factors that have the greatest influence on the distribution of mollusks are determined.
The linguistics of podzols in the conditions of the bumpy-occidental relief of Siberian hummocks
Abstract
Albic Rustic Podzols are widespread in the boreal ecozone of the West Siberian Plain. The study recorded pseudomorphs in the form of a “tongue” in the podzol Al-Fe-humic using geometric leveling. A study was carried out on the territory of the Siberian Uvalies natural park. Measurements of the shape of the hillock and cryogenic forms were carried out morphological descriptions. As a result, it was determined that the formation of cryogenic forms in the form of a “tongue” in the podzol occurs due to surface deformation. A powerful eluvial horizon is formed on a steeper slope of the hillock.
The number of microorganisms in the soils of the Siberian Uvaly natural park
Abstract
Humid climate, short growing season and negative average annual temperature are the determining factors in the development of ecological-trophic groups of soil microorganisms. For analysis, the study examined alluvial soils of the river. Deep Sabun. The study found that automorphic soils have weak soil nitrogen cycle processes carried out by soil microscopic fungi. Alluvial soils are more active in the microbiological aspect and have a higher biological diversity of microorganism species and soil processes.
Study of ecosystem transformation in the Siberian Uvaly natural park «Sibirskiye Uvaly» under changing climate conditions
Abstract
The article presents the results of monitoring studies in the territory of the natural park “Sibirskiye uvaly”. The hypothesis of possible transformation of ecosystems in connection with climatic factors is considered. Trends of meteorological, hydrological, exodynamic, geocryological and phenological phenomena are revealed. Conclusions are drawn about the dynamics and trends of climatic changes in the North of Western Siberia.
Natural park «Sibirskiye Uvaly» as a research ground for Russian science (chronology of scientific research 1998-2023)
Abstract
The article discusses the main directions of scientific research conducted on the territory of the Sibirskie Uvaly natural park for the period 1998–2023. The chronology and topics of research in the main branches of science are given. The stages of research work are identified and justified, and the main research results are presented. A statistical analysis of publication activity was carried out.