Vol 7, No 4-2 (2013)

Articles

Philosophical and ethical approach to the property in the Russian philosophy of late XIX - early XX centuries

Barkova I.N.

Abstract

In this article the author considers the category of property which in Russian philosophy was recognized as a moral value
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):7-12
pages 7-12 views

Collective consciousness in philosophy of E. Fromm

Vilchinskaya L.Z.

Abstract

The article discusses the concept of mass consciousness of Erich Fromm. The phenomenon of destructiveness in contemporary western society is analyzed. The author compares Erich Fromm’s view-point with that of other scientists in the field of psychoanalytic philosophy.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):12-19
pages 12-19 views

P.B. Struve and G.V. Plekhanov: history of a certain polemics

Golovin Y.B.

Abstract

The article is dedicated to a controversy between P.B. Struve and G.V. Plekhanov (the late XIX, early XX centuries) on the major problems of Marxist theory: the possibility and necessity of socialism, the theory of impoverishment of the proletariat, Marxist formula of controversy, the theory of social revolution, the laws of dialectics. The authors prove the validity of the Struve’s arguments in his criticism of the foundations of Marxism.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):19-29
pages 19-29 views

Introduction to the philosophy of Gabriel Marcel

Guseynov F.I.

Abstract

The article introduces the basic terms of the issues raised in the work of G. Marcel, the founder of French existentialism which is a major philosophical movement of the twentieth century. It explores the evolution and classification of "existentialism", existential-phenomenological method, the original ontological theses. The author comes to the conclusion that religious and philosophical doctrine of Marcel is a variant of post-theism in modern Western culture as a diversity from traditional interpretation of reality.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):29-34
pages 29-34 views

Positivism in Russia: the early stage

Matyushenko Z.G., Samsonova N.G.

Abstract

The article studies the early development of Russian positivism highlighting the main ideas and a number of personalities. The urgency of the article is determined by the need to recreate a complete panorama of history of Russian philosophy as well as by the state of the research problems in modern literature: the period of positivism genesis in Russia has been rather poorly studied.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):34-41
pages 34-41 views

Responsibility crisis as a global crisis case

Golovko Y.V.

Abstract

The article considers ethic contemporary issues in the crisis analysis context. The crisis condition of society is reviewed in various spheres, the term “Responsibility crisis” is analyzed and a model of its resolution is offered based on extended comprehension of the subject of ethics.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):41-45
pages 41-45 views

Philosophy of difference: without the concept

Eliseyev E.A., Zhdanov S.G.

Abstract

The authors consider the need to rethink the philosophical perspective on the basis of the relationship between the concepts of identity and difference. Two positions in philosophy are identified: philosophy of identity and philosophy of difference. The opportunity to get away from the notion of philosophy is considered as well.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):45-50
pages 45-50 views

Crisis of industrial civilization and formation of a new environmental paradigm of social consciousness

Ivlev V.Y., Ivleva M.L., Inozemtsev V.A.

Abstract

The article examines the crisis that befell technogenic civilization of the Millennium resulted from the global challenges of our time - the environmental problems. The paper proves that overcoming of this crisis serves as one of the most important determinants of a new environmental paradigm of social consciousness.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):50-57
pages 50-57 views

The problem of information resources under conditions of formation of stable type noosphere ecological civilization

Inozemtsev V.A., Inozemtseva Y.V.

Abstract

This article deals with the development of information resource issues during the transition period from industrial civilization to a new stable type noosphere ecological civilization being formed at present.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):57-63
pages 57-63 views

Sociological approach to the analysis of social changes: past and present

Katanaeva Y.V.

Abstract

The article discusses the main sociological paradigms to the analysis of social changes established in the history of sociology and remaining urgent today. Their comparative analysis is presented.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):63-69
pages 63-69 views

Philosophical foundations of hypothesis of the global humanism

Kafyrin E.A.

Abstract

The hypothesis is based on the premise that mankind consists of nations and is not an abstract arithmetic set of personalities. So, death threats to humanity arising in the era of globalization can be "removed" only with active participation of national states to provide universal security. Essential components of the joint efforts of the nations to prevent global threats are international solidarity and dialogue of national cultures, based on the unity of national and universal interests.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):69-76
pages 69-76 views

Information culture as a condition for successful adaptation of human in information society

Loschilina M.A., Petrova E.V.

Abstract

This article analyzes the information culture and the role it plays in the process of human adaptation to the information society. Without the continuous improvement of its information culture modern individual can not adequately and promptly respond to the challenges of a new emerging information reality.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):76-82
pages 76-82 views

The aesthetics of symbol in modern youth subculture

Malakhova E.V.

Abstract

Modern youth subculture is a specific space of communication with symbols which are aesthetic objects at the same time. This symbols form a subcultural context around themselves. They are a mirror of a world-view of people involved in subculture. And after all, they can be a connection link between youth subculture and the larger context of modern society’s culture.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):82-88
pages 82-88 views

Aesthetics as a philosophical discipline

Nikitina I.P.

Abstract

This paper describes the specifics of aesthetics as one of the sections of philosophical knowledge. The author identifies the main areas of research in modern aesthetics. The interpretation of aesthetics as a purely descriptive discipline, “the science of the beauty” and psychology in aesthetics is subjected to reasoned criticism. The basic trends of research in contemporary aesthetics are outlined.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):88-92
pages 88-92 views

Agritourism: current state and prospects of development

Panyukov A.I., Panyukova A.I.

Abstract

The article analyzes the history and present state of agritourism as an independent branch of the tourist business.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):92-99
pages 92-99 views

Modern concept of capital city and transferring of capitals in a global perspective

Rossman V.

Abstract

Transferring of capitals are the largest mega engineering projects in the history of mankind which also have a profound and multifaceted impact on the political life of the states. Despite the fact that the various projects of capital transfer being actively discussed today in more than 30 countries around the world, this phenomenon is not well and systematic understood as the whole phenomenon. This article discusses models of such transfers, motivation and decision-making forms.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):99-105
pages 99-105 views

Scientistic paradigm: peculiarities of formation and development

Khudoley S.S.

Abstract

The article deals with the historical conditions of formation and evolution of scientistic ideas, feature space and the role of science at different stages of the social process, the value for scientism modern scientific achievements.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):105-109
pages 105-109 views

Localization of ethnosocial conflict in the information society

Chernykh O.O.

Abstract

This article considers the problems of regional ethnic and social conflicts of multiculturalism, the idea of tolerance and communication strategies in a multi-ethnic society in the information society.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):110-113
pages 110-113 views

Socio-philosophical analysis of organizational and managerial activities

Shabaykin A.Y.

Abstract

The article discusses the nature, content and specific features of organizational and management activities. The author attempts to identify and formulate the laws and principles of organizational management.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):113-120
pages 113-120 views

Use of logical tools in shaping the language and terminological culture of a lawyer

Karakhanyan S.G., Inozemtsev V.A., Timonin V.S.

Abstract

The article shows the importance of logic for the formation of clear, consistent and complete picture of the world for a lawyer, the structure of reality as a whole, a clear distinction between reality on the one hand and its maps in the language, concepts, statements, texts, documents, on the other hand. The paper defines the role of logical awareness of a lawyer in forming its linguistic and terminological culture.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):121-127
pages 121-127 views

Major cultural and philosophical background of formation of logic as a philosophical discipline in pre-Petrine and Petrine era

Ivleva M.L., Ivlev V.Y., Inozemtsev V.A.

Abstract

The article examines the impact of the philosophers of antiquity to form the traditions of teaching and formation of logic as a philosophical discipline in pre-Petrine and Petrine era, originally interpreted by the Second scholasticism and absorbed some of the concepts of modern times.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):127-132
pages 127-132 views

Methodological aspects of argumentation

Ivlev Y.V.

Abstract

The article raises and solves the problem based on analysis of different intangible assets of cognition and transformation of reality such as principals, methods, techniques, technologies, strategies. It also considers their role in the process of argumentation.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):133-141
pages 133-141 views

Reflexive ability as a factor of social reality

Guseva E.A.

Abstract

The role of reflection in the development of thinking, personality structures, behavior and ways of activity is considered in the article. There is presented a historical review of a reflection research. The necessity of the development of reflective abilities that contribute to effective operation of professionals, executives in management practices is shown.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):141-145
pages 141-145 views

Psychological concept of giftedness as a type of scientific knowledge and methodological principles of the study of its philosophical foundations

Ivleva M.L., Ivlev V.Y., Inozemtsev V.A.

Abstract

The article is devoted to substantiation of the thesis examination of psychology as extra paradigmatic discipline. It is shown that psychology as its paradigm uses ready-made foreign paradigm that has non-specific, socio-cultural origin. As a confirmation there is given a review of the existence of the concept of giftedness, the process of its formation and development.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):145-155
pages 145-155 views

Gender features in interactions with pets

Kodess P.B.

Abstract

The article describes the gender features revealed by the investigations of interactions of owners of cats and dogs. The most part of the article is devoted to a review of domestic and foreign publications on this topic; also there is described the results of focused interviews, where author participated. It is revealed that in interactions in the dyad owner-animal is important both biological sex and gender features. Women use more verbal component in the interaction, and more emphasize the role of care and empathy in interactions. Men more emphasize the role of the animal as a partner in joint activities.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):155-161
pages 155-161 views

Early giftedness and special mental states

Panov V.I.

Abstract

The paper using the ecopsychological approach to giftedness analyses the mental states that are experienced by children with early pronounced giftedness in conditions of intense educational environment.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):161-168
pages 161-168 views

Technology of organization of students independent work in conditions of interdisciplinary integration

Aslamova T.V., Bagramiants N.L.

Abstract

The authors consider the need to modernize the lingual educational system, which can be expressed in the development of new initiatives in the field of foreign language teaching. The article emphasizes and substantiates the role of independent work of students in the implementation of this goal and an algorithm of organization the independent activity of students in foreign language is proposed. The organization of student independent activity has a key role in formation of professionally-oriented communicative competence of students.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):168-174
pages 168-174 views

The interdisciplinary approach to the research of the ethnic mentality

Zaytseva E.G.

Abstract

Philosophical research of national identity and ethnic mentality is one of the perspective trend of social philosophy and culturology. The specification of the subject raises the problem of research methods. The most adequate methodic is the interdisciplinary approach.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):174-177
pages 174-177 views

Training of engineers in the conditions of humanitarization and humanization of higher education in the XXI century

Meschagina E.I.

Abstract

In the article the problems of humanitarization and humanization of higher education in the conditions of modernization of Russian education in XXI century are considered. Addressing these issues is only possible with the development of the ideological culture of the society, which sets for educational space the meaning and significance.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):177-181
pages 177-181 views

Modernization and prospects of Russian higher education development

Sokurenko E.G., Kryuchkova E.A.

Abstract

Modernization of the higher education system is caused by objective processes of change in the economic, political and cultural spheres. Reform of the education system in Russia is largely dictated by political influence focused on external economic cooperation with foreign countries. Prospects of entering into a unified educational space are inseparably linked with the contradictions of understanding of the educational process with the philosophical, cultural, and legal points of view.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):181-186
pages 181-186 views

Alexander P. Pankin (experience of biographical reconstruction)

Griko T.I.

Abstract

The article attempts to reconstruct the biography of Alexander P. Pankin, professor of University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI), considering his activity both in the years of the First World War, and in the Soviet period.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):186-190
pages 186-190 views

Family independence of the peasantry of the non-chernozem village in the context of economic practices and legislative policy of the second half of XIX century

Zozylya O.A.

Abstract

The article is devoted to a scantily explored problem of peasant family sections that took place in the non-chernozem village in the second half of the XIX century. The author analyzes the economic reality and controversial Russian pre-revolutionary legislation, which retained the tendency of the administrative regulation of the inner life and the economic freedom of the peasant family. The author comes to the conclusion that the coming industrial age, not the government directives and initiatives of nobles and officials, has determined the directions of transformation of one of the founding traditional institutions of the Russian peasant society.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):190-195
pages 190-195 views

Women congresses as a part of the feminist communication space in Russia at the beginning of the XX century

Kradetskaya S.V.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the congresses held on the basis of feminist organizations in Russia in the early twentieth century. A conclusion is made as to the importance of such activity from the view-point of formation of special communication spaces and interaction between the participants of the feminist movement.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):195-200
pages 195-200 views

Communist University of the Toilers of the East

Panin E.V.

Abstract

The article explores the process of creation and functioning of the higher educational institution for immigrants from the countries of the East as well as for representatives of national minorities of Eastern origin of Soviet Russia / USSR - the Communist University of the toilers of the East behalf of J.V. Stalin. The duality problem set in front of the University is noted: training of personnel for Soviet Borderlands, and training revolutionaries from other countries.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):201-206
pages 201-206 views

Petrograd Jewish and Estonian national universities in Soviet Russia (1917-1920-s)

Panin E.V.

Abstract

The article discusses the history of the first two national universities in Soviet Russia: for the Jews and for Estonians. There is emphasized the urgency of studying national educational policy of the Bolsheviks for modern Russian society. Preconditions of occurrence of these universities, as well as the reasons for the clotting system of education for national minorities are analyzed.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):206-210
pages 206-210 views

The role of education in shaping the classic picture of the world's cultural elite the XIX-XX centuries

Rafalyuk O.E.

Abstract

The article shows the role and importance of grammar school in the formation of personality and spiritual world of the future representatives of Russian modernism. Classicism, ie the study of ancient languages, as the basis of fundamental knowledge and a way to develop thinking, did antiquity (mythology, philosophy, culture) "usual language" of Silver Age.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):210-217
pages 210-217 views

Antihistoricism and problems of historical knowledge

Rybina M.V.

Abstract

This article is devoted to criticism of the traditional philosophy of history, formed in the middle of XX century in the framework of the philosophy of neo-positivism. The author analyzes the antihistoricism concept of K.R. Popper and its influence on the development of historical science, in particular, the emergence of theories of industrial and postindustrial society.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):217-221
pages 217-221 views

Reorientation of the Russian political PR management for business customers

Fedorchenko L.V., Fedorchenko S.N.

Abstract

The article examines the causes of the Russian PR-management political reorientation at business customers. PR-management is analyzed on the basis of the author's hypothesis about the consumerization of domestic policy advisers Institute, implying commercialization of managers activities. The study enables us to identify the main trends of the Russian political consulting.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):221-228
pages 221-228 views

Technologies of political management in party-building in Russia

Fedorchenko S.N., Rybina M.V.

Abstract

Scientific paper analyzes the technology of modern political party management. Political technologies are discussed based on the hypothesis about their evolution. The work takes into account the political approach of comparative linguistics and methodology of the quantitative content analysis.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):228-237
pages 228-237 views

S.G. Pushkarev and his historical concept

Tsurganov Y.S.

Abstract

This article describes the historical concept of Professor Sergei G. Pushkarev, who worked as a researcher and teacher of the history of Russia abroad. S.G. Pushkarev was free from any ideological dictate that raises interest to his work. Some of them saw the light thanks to the Russian émigré publishers, others were prepared for printing in the homeland of the author in 1990-2000, already after his death.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):237-241
pages 237-241 views

Metaphor as one of the effective ways of engineering terms formation in the modern Russian language

Anokhina T.Y., Zaytseva T.N., Martirosyan N.V.

Abstract

This article examines the processes of metaphor term systems in engineering complex in the contemporary Russian language and analyzes some metaphorical models.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):242-245
pages 242-245 views

Linguistic and didactic approach to the formation of linguistic competence

Bagramiants N.L.

Abstract

Communicative competence of foreign language learners can be achieved when meeting with a linguistic cultural code of foreign ethnic along with background information that creates all the prerequisites for correct and complete understanding of the foreign language speech and the selection of adequate strategies speech behavior.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):245-251
pages 245-251 views

The development of language as a sign of modernization of the society

Zhokhova L.A., Golubeva A.V.

Abstract

The paper investigates the interdependent influence of language and thought on the minds of people, its intellectual development; the status of the Russian language as an international; the author examines the social, psychological and linguistic laws of creation of own and borrowed new words; objectives to improve language literacy and culture of the trainees are stated; an analysis of projects for reforming different languages is made.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):252-261
pages 252-261 views

Formation of pragmatic-communicative competence on learning of foreign language for specific purposes

Zakirova E.S., Tsilenko L.P.

Abstract

The article investigates the professional and personal characteristics of a specialist of а new generation. Effective instrument for the formation of linguistic identity of a specialist is a subject "Foreign Language". Synergetic concept is seen as fundamental. The process of entering the Russian higher education in the European educational space is discussed.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):262-266
pages 262-266 views

Terminography as a result of the formation of language for specific purposes

Zakirova E.S.

Abstract

The article discusses the concept of "lexicography" and "terminography", their historical, theoretical and practical aspects. Particular attention is given to issues related to the study of the nature of language for specific purposes and its main units - the term - on the material of automotive terminology.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):267-274
pages 267-274 views

Relationship between language and thinking in terms of intercultural communication

Zmazneva O.A.

Abstract

The article is devoted to crosscultural communication. The author discusses the question how grammar and vocabulary influence people’s mentality and gives some examples from European and non-European languages.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):274-277
pages 274-277 views

Use of modern information technologies in learning of foreign languages ​​in university

Karpova T.A., Voskovskaya A.S.

Abstract

This article focuses on the analysis of the pedagogical possibilities of modern information technologies in the study of foreign languages ​​at the university. The article discusses commonly used modern educational software: Wordstock (program to work with the dictionary), Matchmaster (program choice correspondences), Choicemaster (program options to choose from), Crosswordmaster (program filling crosswords), Gapmaster (program to fill gaps) etc.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):277-280
pages 277-280 views

Concept of “philological knowledge of native language of students” in teaching Russian as a foreign language (on the example of Chinese and Arabic)

Anokhin T.Y., Platonov E.N.

Abstract

The article deals with the considering of native language of students in the study of Russian as a foreign language. Particular attention is paid to the difficulties associated with the transfer phenomena of native language in the target language (the interference). The authores explores some of the methodological approaches that facilitate the assimilation of non-native language phenomenon.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):280-284
pages 280-284 views

Using of historical material in study of Russian language in a technical university

Soluyanova E.G.

Abstract

The problem of teaching of Russian language in a technical university is considered in the article. The need and ability to use the historical language material in the study of Russian language is proved and it is stated that it will allow students to broaden horizons, learn to see and understand certain patterns occurring in the modern language, touch the most important events and moments of history and culture of our people.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):284-287
pages 284-287 views

Special vocabulary of scientific texts and the difficulty of its translation

Scherbo P.A.

Abstract

The author gives a theoretical basis and explains the nature of various errors and difficulties encountered in the translation of scientific texts. He considers the types of error characteristic of translation of terms and general scientific vocabulary. The linguistic and extra linguistic factors that impede the search for adequate translation equivalent are described.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):287-291
pages 287-291 views

Theory of argumentation and persuasion problem in court

Karakhanyan S.G.

Abstract

The article discusses the use of logical argumentation theory in solving the problem of persuasion in court. The analysis of the classical theory of argumentation rules (rules with regard to the arguments and rules with regard to the thesis) in terms of their applicability in litigation with the amendment to the objectives and tasks of this type of dispute.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):292-298
pages 292-298 views

International legal regulation of legal status of minority languages (on the example of Russia, Ukraine, Estonia)

Machinskaya D.A.

Abstract

The article deals with international legal regulation of the legal status of minority languages which remains relevant and is currently in post-Soviet space. The author researched the sources regulating the legal status of minority languages​​. The article describes the key stages in the development of international legal regulation of the legal status of minority languages​​. By relating different times of international instruments trend of development of the legal status of minority languages is shown.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):298-303
pages 298-303 views

The content and structure of method of teaching law in higher educational institutions

Mikhalkin N.V., Kafyrin E.A.

Abstract

The focus of the article is the method of "translation" of the general direction of movement of the teacher and student to the target, at a specific algorithm operations and actions . Consistently the authors reveal the contents of the three structural elements of the methodology of teaching laws: research, applied and self-education. Logical and psychological bases of the methods are considered. Noteworthy opinion accompanied by a multimedia lectures as a special methodological approach to the "inclusion" of students in the active mode of development of educational material.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):303-315
pages 303-315 views

Criteria of and study of their influence on height of students

Efremova T.Y., Kashincev A.E., Garbar N.Y.

Abstract

The article is devoted to studying the influence of various factors on the height of a person. There is performed a statistical analysis of data of students of the university received during the survey.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):315-321
pages 315-321 views

Evaluation of effectiveness of training sessions on the general physical preparation

Zherebkin N.N., Kazilov M.M., Frolov V.G.

Abstract

During physical education in the classroom beneficial training effect is achieved if the load reaches and exceeds a threshold value. Proposed stress load should be defined for all systems and organs and make them work with stress. For a teacher it is important to choose affordable exercises and, at the same time, contributing to the development of functional capacity of the student’s organism. This work is devoted to these issues.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):322-331
pages 322-331 views

Interplay of technical action with proportions of athlete bodies in free-style wrestling

Morgounov Y.A., Patraty R.S., Alexandrov V.A.

Abstract

The research is aimed to identify the body proportions of the strongest fighters of the country and their relationship with the techniques.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):331-337
pages 331-337 views

Types of leisure organization and creation of optimal regime of physical activity normalyzed psychophysical condition of a student during a period of big mental stress

Semenova M.A., Prusakova V.A., Bondarchuk S.M.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the role of the leisure organization and creation of optimal regime of physical activity allowing students in the period of big mental stress normalize the psychophysical state.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):337-342
pages 337-342 views

Experimental substantiation of evaluation system of special physical training of swimmers of varying skills

Suchkov S.I., Galaktionova O.Y., Beloglazov M.V.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the application of experimental validation of the evaluation system of special physical training of swimmers of varying skills. It provides basic information about existing special physical preparedness of swimmers of different categories with formulated proposals to increase the effectiveness of these techniques.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):343-348
pages 343-348 views

Space of History in a technical university

Rybina M.V.

Abstract

The article deals with modern teaching methods allowing to overcome the objective difficulties in the teaching of history in a technical college in complex. Particular attention is paid to abstract works of students in the learning process using modern multimedia technology and interactive teaching methods suggesting a direct interaction between teacher and students.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):349-352
pages 349-352 views

Remote technologies in Education. Compression algorithms and data formats for transmission of text, sound and video information

Akimov V.A.

Abstract

The article describes the features of the application of compression algorithms of information in multimedia learning technologies. There are given the examples of lossy compression algorithms and lossless compression and basic formats of compression of text, graphics and audiovisual information. The analysis of the effectiveness of various algorithms and recommendations for their use in different types of information are presented. The example of Huffman coding is given.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):352-355
pages 352-355 views

Legal paradox in initial vocational training

Andrukh O.N., Chaduneli M.K.

Abstract

The article analyzes the legal instruments in the field of vocational education and studied the legal paradox as a mismatch of the law of the Russian Federation "On Education" to the Constitution of the Russian Federation with respect to initial vocational training which do not guarantee access to free primary vocational education on high society's needs for personnel.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):356-359
pages 356-359 views

Formation of a system of quality assessment of vocational education institutions by consumers

Andrukh O.N., Sidorova A.S., Chaduneli M.K.

Abstract

The article analyzes the existing approaches to assessment of the quality of vocational education institutions and the authors develop recommendations for its creation.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):359-362
pages 359-362 views

Efficiency criteria of universities from the perspective of trends in global education market. Experience in implementing recruitment activities

Maksimov Y.V., Ankin A.V.

Abstract

The article discusses approaches to the implementation of promising measures aimed at implementing the performance criteria of universities in the field of international cooperation.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):362-367
pages 362-367 views

Experience in the development and use of software systems in the course of "Theory of Mechanisms and Machines"

Balabina T.A., Korenovskiy V.V., Mamaev A.N.

Abstract

The software systems which were developed at the Department “Theory of Machines and Mechanisms”, are designed to teach students the analytical methods of analysis and problem solving in term projects. These problems are kinematic analysis of mechanisms, force analysis and dynamics research of mechanisms. A distinctive feature of the applied analytical methods was the fact that methods of analysis were not focused on the types of mechanisms but on Assur’s groups where it is easy to get the exact analytical solution. Graphical visualization of the solutions was widely used which made it possible to compare the solutions of problems of Theory of mechanisms and machines with the solutions obtained by traditional methods. The department also widely use the method of check all input data in tasks for term projects with the use of this software complex , because it is the only way to correct the error quickly and easily.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):367-374
pages 367-374 views

Personnel reserve of a company: potential of universities and HR-management (on the example of iron-ore enterprises of Kursk Magnetic Anomaly)

Ermolaev D.V.

Abstract

The article considers the problem of formation of personnel reserve for the mining enterprises of the Belgorod region as well as increasing of participation of specialized universities in the formation of personnel reserve for the mining enterprises of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly (KMA).
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):374-379
pages 374-379 views

Perspectives of Faculty of Technology and Entrepreneurship (to the 30th anniversary of the first class of IPF)

Ivanov V.A.

Abstract

This article discusses the problems of the Faculty of Technology and Entrepreneurship of Moscow State Pedagogical University in the context of socio-economic changes in the country and ongoing reforms of the subject "Technology" in secondary schools. The author proposes a number of provisions based on which it might escape from a difficult situation associated with a sharp reduction of the subject as an academic discipline.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):379-384
pages 379-384 views

Psychological formation of engineering students for working career

Ilyina O.I.

Abstract

The article discusses the importance of studying a course of lectures on engineering psychology for students of technical specialties. According to the author, the actual problem of identity formation of engineering students, training of discipline-engineers for working career. The article presents a brief research on the interest of students to study engineering psychology course.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):384-387
pages 384-387 views

Application of andragogic teaching principles in Foreign Language for special purposes training in higher technical schools

Dmitrieva A.G., Kazakova S.A., Mesheryakova E.V.

Abstract

The present article is devoted to the application of andragogics (the science focusing on principles and tools of training adults). The andragogic model is considered to be one of the most efficient for teaching English for Special Purposes in higher technical schools in organizing students’ self-training activity.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):387-390
pages 387-390 views

Organization of listening teaching process for students in conditions of independent learning activity

Ryadchikova G.G.

Abstract

In the article the author enumerates teaching process organization requirements in the sphere of foreign language text listening during the autonomous work of non-linguistic university students. The author gives some practical recommendations about listening skill formation when teaching future holders of bachelor’s and master’s degrees.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):390-395
pages 390-395 views

Search activities and work on projects in a foreign language as a condition for the formation of professional competence of master’s students

Savitskaya T.P.

Abstract

The article deals with the peculiarities of teaching business English at Masters’ courses as an integral part of training competent specialists. The independent searching professional project activity of trainees is one of the most efficient ways to help them to integrate into international professional community.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):395-399
pages 395-399 views

Surface modeling of an automobile body in SolidWorks using technical drawing

Knyazkov V.V., Kolchin P.V., Fazlulin E.M.

Abstract

The methodology of product design engineering, providing a rational combination of traditional (manual) geometric modeling and capabilities of computer technology, is discussed on the example of an automobile body.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):400-404
pages 400-404 views

How to create interest in the humanities lectures in technical universities

Kharlamova T.I., Rybina M.V.

Abstract

Components of a successful lecture which attracts the interest of the students are: needs of the lecturer to share his experience with students energetically, enthusiastically in the form of an easy conversation; reflect the characteristics of his personality, his individual opinion on the issues discussed; widely apply innovative methods of training; provide organic link between human and technical education.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):404-409
pages 404-409 views

Interactive training in the study of legal disciplines in nonspecialized institution

Yurchenko N.A., Medyankova E.V.

Abstract

Possibilities of use of interactive methods of training are considered at studying of legal disciplines in nonspecialized high school, their advantages in comparison with traditional methods are allocated.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):410-412
pages 410-412 views

Application experience of the device for measuring surface roughness MarSurf XR 20 in the educational process

Bavykin O.B., Plaksin S.V.

Abstract

This paper proposes a use of measuring instrument MarSurf XR 20 in educational process. Application is to perform laboratory work by students to assess surface roughness parameters including development of the measuring algorithm in MarWin, designed to control the MarSurf XR 20 and processing of results. A scheme used to verify the theoretical level of preparedness of a student as well as to defence the laboratory of work is presented. Evaluation is carried out in the form of computer-based testing program MyTestX. Future prospects for the use of the installation in the learning process are presented in the article.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):413-417
pages 413-417 views

Improving the efficiency of calculation of gear trains and worm drives

Lukyanov A.S., Starikov A.I.

Abstract

The paper proposes an improved algorithm for calculating gear train and worm drive enabling comparative analysis and subsequent selection of materials from which the items will be made. On the base of the proposed algorithm, a program was designed for design and checking calculation of gear trains and worm drives.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):417-420
pages 417-420 views

Teaching and educational work at faculty of automation and information technologies

Rusakova S.M., Gorina Y.E., Bavikin O.B.

Abstract

In the article the main problems of adaptation of first-year students are considered. The directions and methods of educational activity of automation and information technologies faculty of the university are presented. Suggestions for improvement of teaching and educational work of the faculty and university are made.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(4-2):420-424
pages 420-424 views

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